（计算机网络）英文缩写.docx

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1、（计算机网络）英文缩写AACK(ACKnowledgement)确认ADSL(AsymmetricDigitalSubscriberLine)非对称数字用户线AES(AdvancedEncryptionStandard)先进的加密标准AFPHB(AssuredForwardingPerHopBehavior)确保转发每跳行为AH(AuthnticationHeader)鉴别首部AIMD(AdditiveIncreaseMultiplicativeDecrease)加法增大乘法减小AN(AccessNetwork)接入网ANSI(AmericanNationalStandardsInstitut

2、e)美国国家标准协会AP(AccessPoint)接入点AP(Application)应用程序API(ApplicatinProgrammingInterface)应用编程接口APNIC(AsiaPacificNetworkInformationCenter)亚太网络信息中心ARIN(AmericanRegistryforInternetNumbers)美国因特网好码注册机构ARP(AddressResolutionProtocol)地址解析协议ARPA(AdvancedResearchProjectAgency)美国国防部远景研究规划局高级研究计划署ARQ(AutomaticRepeatre

3、Quest)自动重传请求AS(AuthenticationSystem)自治系统AS(AuthenticationServer)鉴别服务器ASCII(AmericanStandardCodeforInformationInterchange)美国信息交换标准码ASN(AutonomousSystemNumber)自治系统号ASN.I(AbstractSyntaxNotationOne)抽象语法记法ATM(AsynchronousTransferNode)异步传递发式ATU(AccessTerminationUnit)接入端接单元ATUC(AccessTerminationUnitCentral

4、Office)端局接入端接单元ATUR(AccessTerminationUnitRemote)远端接入端接单元AVTWG(Audio/VideoTransportWorkingGroup)音频/视频运输工作组AWT(AbstractWindowToolkit)抽象窗口工具箱BBER(BitErrorRate)误码率BER(BasicEncodingRule)基本编码规则BGP(BorderGatewayProtocol)边界网关协议BOOTP(BOOTstrapProtocol)引导程序协议BSA(BasicServiceArea)基本服务区BSS(BasicServiceSet)基本服务集

5、BSSID(BasicServiceSetID)基本服务集标识符BT(BitTorrent)一种P2P程序CCA(CertificationAuthority)认证中心CA(CollisionAvoidance)碰撞避免CATV(CommunityAntennaTV,CableTV)有线电视CBT(CoreBasedTree)基于核心的转发树CCIR(ConsultativeCommittee,InternationalRadio)国际无线电咨询委员会CCITT(ConsutativeCommittee,InternationalTelegraphandTelephone)国际电报电话咨询委员

6、会CDM(CodeDivisionMultiplexing)码分复用CDMA(CodeDivisionMultiplexAccess)码分多址CE(ConsumerElectronics)消费电子设备CFI(CanonicalFormatIndicator)规范格式指示符CGI(CommonGatewayInterface)通用网关接口CHAP(ChallengeHandshakeAuthenticationProtocol)口令握手鉴别协议CIDR(ClasslessInterDomainRouting)无分类域间路由选择CNAME(CanonicalNAME)规范名CNNIC(Networ

7、kInformationCenterofChina)中国互联网络信息中心CRC(CyclicRedundancyCheck)循环冗余检查CSACELP(ConjugateStructureAlgebraicCodeExcitedLinearPrediction)共轭构造代数码鼓励线性预测(声码器)CSMA/CD(CarrierSenseMultipleAccess/CollisionDetection),载波监听多点接入/冲突检测CSMA/CA(CarrierSenseMultipleAccess/CollisionAvoidance),载波监听多点接入/冲突避免CSRC(Contributi

8、ngSouRCeidentifier)介入源标知符CTS(ClearToSend)允许发送DDACS(DigitalAccessandCrossconnectSystem)数字交接系统DARPA(DefenseAdvancedResearchProjectAgency)美国国防部远景规划局(高级研究署)DCF(DistributedCoordinationFunction)分布协调功能DDoS(DistributedDenialofService)分布式拒绝服务DES(DateEncryptionStandard)数据加密标准DF(DontFragment)不能分片DHCP(DynamicHo

9、stConfigurationProtocol)动态主机配置协议DiffServ(DistributedCoordinationIdentifier)数据链路连接标知符DIFS(DistributedCoordinationFunctionIFS)分布协调功能祯间间隔DLCI(DataLinkConnectionIdentifier)数据链路连接标知符DMT(DiscreteMultiTone)离散多音(调制)DNS(DomainNameSystem)域名系统DOCSIS(DataOverCableServiceInterfaceSpecifications)电缆数据服务接口规约DoS(Den

10、ialofService)拒绝服务DS(DistributionSystem)分配系统DS(DifferentiatedServices)区分服务(也写作DiffServ)DSCP(DifferentiatedServicesCodePoint)区分服务码点DSL(DigitalSubscriberLine)数字用户线DSLAM(DSLAccessMultiplexer)数字用户线接入复用器DSSS(DirectSequenceSpreadSpectrum)直接序列扩展DVMRP(DistanceVectorMulticastRoutingProtocol)距离向量多播路由选择协议DWDM(D

11、enseWDM)密集波分复用EEBCDIC(ExtendedBinaryCodedDecimalInterchangfeCode)扩大的二、十进制交换码EDFA(ErbirmDoopedFiberAmplifier)掺铒光纤放大器EFM(EthernetintheFirstMile)第一英里的以太网EFPHB(ExpeditedForwardingPerHopBehavior)迅速转发每跳行为EGP(ExternalGatewayProtocol)外部网关协议EIA(ElectronicIndustriesAssociation)美国工业协会EOTEndOfTransmission传输结束ES

12、P(EncapsulatingSecurityPayload)封装完全有效载荷ESS(ExtendedServiceSet)扩展的服务集ETSI(EuropeanTelecommunicationsStandrardsInstitute)欧洲电信标准协会EUI(ExtendedUniqueIdentifier)扩展的唯一标识符FFC(FibreChannel)光纤通道FCS(FrameCheckSequence)帧检验列FDDI(FiberDistributedDataInterface)光纤分布式数据FDM(FrequencyDivisionMultiplexing)频分复用FEC(Forw

13、ardingEquivalenceClass)转发等价类FFD(FullFunctionDevice)全功能设备FHSS(FrequencyHoppingSpreadSpectrum)跳频扩频FIFO(FirstInFirstOut)先进先出FQ(FairQueuing)公平排队FTP(FileTransferProtocol)文件传送协议FTTB(FiberToTheBuilding)光纤到大楼FTTC(FiberToTheCurb)光纤到路边FTTD(FiberToTheDoor)光纤到门户FTTF(FiberToTheFloor)光纤到楼层FTTH(FiberToTheHome)光纤到家

14、FTTN(FiberToTheNeighbor)光纤到邻居FTTO(FiberToTheOffice)光纤到办公室FTTZ(FiberToTheZone)光纤到小区GGIF(GraphicsInterchangeFormat)图形交换格式GSM(GraphicsSystemforMobile)全球移动通信系统，GSM体制HHDLC(High-levelDataLinkControl)高级数据链路控制HDSL(HighspeedDSL)高速数字用户线HFC(HybridFiberCoax)光纤同轴混合网HIPPI(HighPerformanceParallelInterface)高性能并行接口H

15、RDSSS(HighRateDirectSequenceSpreadSpectrum)高速直接序列扩频HSSG(HighSpeedStudyGroup)高速研究组HTML(HyperTextMarkupLanguage)超文本标记语言HTTP(HyperTextTransferProtocol)超文本传送协议IIAB(InternetAssignedNumbersAuthority)因特网体系构造委员会IANA(InternetCorporationforAssignedNamesandNumbers)因特网赋号管理局ICANN(InternetCorporationforAssignedNa

16、mesandNumbers)因特网名字与号码指派公司ICMPInternetControlMessageProtocol国际控制报文协议IDEAInternetDataEncryptionAlgorithm国际数据加密算法IEEEInstituteofElectricalandElectronicEngineering(美国)电气和电子工程师学会IESGInternetEngineeringSteeringGroup因特网工程指导小组IETF(InternetEngineeringTaskForce)因特网工程部IFS(InternetFrameSpace)桢间间隔IGMP(InternetG

17、roupManagementProtocol)网际组管理协议IGP(InteriorGatewayProtocol)内部网关协议IM(InstantMessaging)即时传信IMAP(InternetMessageAccessProtocol)因特网报文存取协议IntServ(IntegratedServices)综合服务IP(InternetProtocol)网际协议IPCP(IPControlProtocol)IP控制协议IPng(IPNextGeneration)下一代的IPIPRA(IntenetPolicyRegistrationAuthorrity)因特网政策登记管理机构IPse

18、c(IPsecurity)IP安全协议IPX(InternetPacketExchangeNovel公司的一种联网协议IR(InfraRed)红外技术IRSG(InternetReseachSeeringGroup)因特网研究指导小组IRTF(InternetReaserchTaskForce)因特网研究部ISDN(IntegratedServicesDigitalNetwork)综合业务数字网ISO(InternationalOrganizationforStandardization)国际标准化组织ISOC(InternetSociety)因特网协会ISMIndustrial,Scient

19、ific,andMedical工业、科学与医药频段ISP(InternetServiceProvider)因特网服务提供者ITUInternationTelecommunicationUnion国际电信联盟ITU-T(ITUTelecommunicationStandardizationSector)国际电信联盟电信标准化部门JJPEG(JointPhotographicExpertGroup)联合图像专家JVM(javaVirtualMachine)java虚拟机KKDCKeyDistributioCenter密钥分配中心LACNIC(LatinAmerican&CaribbeanNetwo

20、rkInternetCenter)拉美与加勒比海网络信息中心LAN(LocalAreaNetwork)局域网LCPLinkControlProtocol链路控制协议LDP(LabelDistributionProtocol)标记分配协议LEDLightEmittingDiode发光二极管LMDS(LocalMultipointDistributionSystem)本地多点分配系统LLC(LogicalLinkControl)逻辑链路控制LOS(LineofSight)视距LPC(linearPredictionCoding)线性预测编码LSP(LabelSwitchedPath)标记交换途径L

21、SR(LabelSwitchingRouter)标记交换路由器MMAC(MediumAccessControl)媒体接入控制MACA(MultipleAccesswithCollisionAvoidance)具有碰撞避免的多点接入MAGIC(Mobilemultimedia,Anytime/anywhere,Globalmobilitysupport,IntegratedwirelessandCustomizedpersonalservice)移动多媒体、任何时间/地点、支持全球移动性、综合无线和定制的个人服务MAN(MetropolitanAreaNetwork)城域网MANET(Mobil

22、eAdhocNETworks)移动自组网络的工作组MBONE(MulticastBackboneOntheInternet)多播主干网MCU(MultipointControlUnit)多点控制单元MD(MessageDigest)报文摘要MF(MoreFragment)还有分片MFTP(MultisourceFileTransferProtocol)多源文件传输协议MIB(ManagementInformationBase)管理信息库MIME(MultipurposeInternetMailExtensions)通用因特网邮件扩大MIPS(MillionInstructionsPerSeco

23、nd)百万指令每秒MMUSIC(MultipartyMUltimediaSessIonControl)多介入者多媒体会话控制MOSPF(MulticastextensionstoOSPF)开放最短通路优先的多播扩展MP3(Mpeg1Audiolayer3)一种音频压缩标准MPEG(MotionPictureExpertsGroup)活动图像专家组MPLS(MultiProtocolLabelSwitching)多协议标记交换MPPS(MillionPacketsPerSecond)百万分组每秒MRU(MaximumReceiveUnit)最大接收单元MSL(MaximumSegmentLifetime)最长报文段寿命MSS(MaximumSegmentSize)最长报文段MTU(MaximumTransferUnit)最大传送单元N