英语常见字母组合发音规律.docx

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1、英语常见字母组合发音规律国际音标常见字母(组合)发音规律一、单元音(12个):1、/i:/1字母e在开音节中:be,he,we,these,metre,relay,recycle,eve2字母i的特殊发音:police,machine3字母组合ee:sweep,between,agree,sleep,seen,feel,feed,cheese,keeper,bee,see,tree,three4字母组合ea:please,(New)Zealand,weak,leaf,wheat,bleat,dream,disease,beach,least,tea,seat,read5字母组ie:field,

2、believe,thief,piece6字母组ei:receive7字母组ey:key8字母组合e-e:Pete,mete,these,Chinese2、/?/(1)字母a在弱读中:village,passage,palace,necklace,encourage(2)字母e在弱读中:ticket,basket,behind,enjoy,business,subject,refuse,repair,replay,forest,toilet,wallet,racket,pocket,result,(3)字母i在闭音节中:bring,did,ill,pick,fifty,English,ticke

3、t,village,picnic,pumpkin,tourist,riddle,it,is,six,this(4)字母i的特殊发音:practice,opposite,practice,cousin,rabbit但possible发音为/?/(5)字母i在“ve前:live,give上一页下一页(6)字母u的特殊发音:busy,business(7)字母组合ai弱读:mountain,captain(8)字母组合ie:cookie(9)字母组合ay弱读:Sunday,Monday(10)字母组合ey:monkey,money(11)字母y弱读:sorry,baby,lucky,any,very

4、,study,fifty3、/e/(1)字母a的特殊发音:many,any(2)字母e在闭音节中“e发短音:bell,left,leg,when,went,check,invent,unless,collect(3)字母组合ea:bread,heavy,head,ready,death,already,instead,feather,leather,weather4、/?/(1)字母a在闭音节中:that,ladder,matter,man,rabbit,panda,bank,channel,cat,cap,back(2)字母a在“ve前:have5、/?:/(1)字母组合or在字母“w后:w

5、ork,word,world,worse,worth,worker(2)字母组合er在重读音节中:her,German,term,thermos,prefer,person,serve,nervous(3)字母组合ir:girl,bird,third,circle,shirt,skirt(4)字母组合ur:turn,nurse,disturb,surf,Thursday上一页下一页(5)字母组合ear:heard,earth,early,year,learn,search6、/?/1字母a在弱读:banana,England,elephant,animal,another,madam,seve

6、ral,probably,human,island,machine,comfortable2字母e在弱读中:broken,moment,even,accident,happen,quarrel3字母o在弱读中:conductor,opposite,tonight,melon,police,produce,collect,protect,pollute4字母u弱读中:unless,suppose,success5字母组合ou:famous,nervous6字母组合or在弱读中:forget7字母组合er做后缀时:under,teacher,ruler,brother,sister,father,

7、mother,supper8字母组合er在弱读中:concert,western,desert,shepherd7、/:/1字母a在字母“n前:dance,cant,shant,France,answer,chance,banana2字母a在字母“s“ss前:ask,past,basket,class,glass,last,grass,basketball3字母a在“th前:father,rather,path4字母组合ar:hard,car,large,bookmark,mark,regard,barn,chart,cart,hard,garden,park5字母组合al特殊发音:half6

8、字母组合au特殊发音:laugh上一页下一页7字母组合are:are8字母组合ear:heart8、/?/1字母o在“m,n,th前:come,some,front,month,son,Monday,monkey,money,another,brother,mother,nothing,other,none,wonder但tomb/u:/2字母o特殊发音:does,love,among,colour,discover3字母u在闭音节中:must,sun,duck,uncle,puzzle,nut,dumpling,conductor,fun,butter,club,cup,much4字母组合o

9、u/?/:trouble,young,double,country,cousin,rough,encourage,tough5字母组合oo/?/特殊发:blood,flood9、/?:/1字母组合ough/?:/:bought,thought2字母组合or的一般发音:for,short,boring,storm,corn,corner,order,important,nor,horse,forty,morning3字母组合ar/?:/在字母“w或音标/w/后:war,quarter,towards4字母组合al/?:/一般发音:wall,tall,ball,fall,hall【注:字母组合al

10、/?:l/特殊发音also,already,always,salt,so-called,although】5字母组合oor/?:/:floor,door6字母组合ore/?:/:before,more,score7字母组合our/?:/:four,yours,course,fourth8字母组合au/?:/:August,autumn,pause,audience,caught,taught上一页下一页9字母组合aw/?:/:draw,law10、/?/1字母a在“w前“wh后:what,wash,want,watch,wallet,但:water发音为/?:/2字母o在闭音节中:John,d

11、octor,office,soccer,rock,concert,foggy,across,possible,cost,cotton,teapot,rocket,of,not,box,long3字母组合au/?/特殊发音:because11、/u:/1字母o在“wh后:who,whose,whom2字母o的特殊发音:move,do,two,improve,lose3字母u在“l前后:blue,ruler,flu,rule4字母u的特殊发音:June,truth,pollute,true5字母组合ou:group,soup,through6字母组合oo的一般发音:afternoon,room,b

12、room,zoo,moon,pool,school,noodle,spoon,tool,tooth,cool,shoot,too7字母组合oo的特殊发音:food,seafood8字母组合ew的特殊发音:drew12、/?/1字母u的特殊发音:put,push,sugar,full,pull2字母组合oo，一般在字母“k,d,t前:book,look,good,foot,cook,wood3字母组合oo/?/弱读中:classroom,bedroom,sitting-room,cookie二、双元音(8个):1、/e?/上一页下一页(1)字母a在开音节中“a发字母本:name,page,dat

13、e,lazy,caf,wave,cake,face,plate(以及单词:paper,baby,table,radio)(2)字母组合ea/e?/:great,break(3)字母组合ai一般情况下:train,fail,mainland,rail,straight,rain,maid,tail(4)字母组合ei/e?/:eight,eighth(5)字母组合ay/e?/在重读中:day,today,display,may,play,away(6)字母组合ey/e?/:they2、/a?/(1)字母i在开音节中:quite,side,outside,invite,dive,twice,mine

14、,bike,like,nice,time(以及单词:driver,Friday)(2)字母i在“nd前:kind,behind,find,mind,blind,China,Chinese,(3)字母组合ie/a?/:die,lie(4)字母组合ei/a?/:neither,either(5)字母组合i(gh)/a?/:high,light,right,night,bright(6)字母y在重读音节中:my,why,sky,by,fly3、/?/(1)字母组合oi:noise,join,oil,voice,toilet,coin,spoil,toil,boil(2)字母组合oy:boy,toy,

15、enjoy,hoyden,loyal4、/?/(1)字母“o在开音节中:hope,nose,ago,alone,piano,notice,mobile,home,those,go,no,so,over(2)字母o在字母“ld前。cold,old,hold,soldier上一页下一页(3)字母o在“st前。most,post,almost,most(4)字母组合oa:boat,goat,goal,coat,Joan但abroad发音为/?:/(5)字母组合ow:window,yellow,low,own,show,throw,bowl,know,blow,slow5、/a?/(1)字母组合ow:

16、how,cow,down,crowd,downstairs,shower,allow,now(2)字母组合ou:house,trousers,found,ground,loud,mouth,mount,without,proud,mouth,round,about【注:字母组合our发/a?/:our,ours,hour】6、/?/(1)字母组合ea:idea,real,really,theatre,realize(2)字母组合ere:here(3)字母组合eer:ioneer,deer,beer,jeer(4)字母组合ear的一般发:near,hear,dear,appear,disappe

17、ar,fear7、/e?/(1)字母组合are:careful,carefully,hare,care,dare,mare(2)字母组合air:hair,chair,downstairs,air,pair(3)字母组合eir:their,theirs(4)字母组合ere:there,where(5)字母组合ear:bear,dear,pear,tear8、/?/(1)字母组合ua:February,January,usually(2)字母组合ure:sure上一页下一页三、清辅音:(11个)1、/p/字母p:map,pupil,paper,people2、/t/字母t:ten,too,coat

18、,what3、/k/(1)字母c在词前:cap,cook,clock,come,cold,close(2)字母组合ck:cock,Jack,chick,chicken,duck,black,ticket(3)字母组合ch的特殊发音:school,chemical,chemistry(4)字母k:Kate,look,book,like4、/f/字母f的一般发音。life,for,five,four,fifty,first,knife5、/字母组合th【一般在名词、数词、形容词、动词中发音】:maths,three,thin,think,third,thank,Thursday6、/s/(1)字母

19、s的一般发音:bus,glass,class,sister,sit,horse,house(2)字母c:city,certainly,rice,piece(3)字母c在字母i,e,y前:pencil,nice7、/?/(1)字母组合ch的特殊发音:Machine(2)字母组合sh的一般发音:wash,she,fish,ship,sheep,finish8、/t?/字母组合ch的一般发音:chair,teacher,China,chick,such9、/tr/字母组合tr:tree,street,tractor,try,trip,train10、/ts/字母组合ts:boats,coats,mi

20、nutes,plants,lets,Whats,coats,seats11、/h/上一页下一页(1)字母组合wh在字母o前:who,whose,whom(2)字母h:he,here,hers,hello四、浊辅音:(17个)1、/b/字母b:bag,bad,bat,band,bye,blind2、/d/字母d:dog,desk,under,and3、/g/字母g(g):good,girl,big,egg,god4、/v/(1)字母f:of,(2)字母v:very,visit,five,seven5、/e/字母组合th【一般在代词、冠词、副词中的发音】:this,these,that,those

21、,the,then,there,their,brother6、/z/(1)字母s:rose,close,as,his,is,busy,has,nose,whose,please(2)字母z:zoo,zone,zero,size7、/?/字母s:usually,pleasure,treasure,measure,vision,television8、/d?/(1)字母g在e前(字母组合g(e)一般的发音:orange,page,large,vegetable,change,village,passage,(2)字母j在词前:jeep,John,Joan,Jack,job,juice,just9、

22、/dr/字母组合dr:drive,driven,hundred,dress,driver,drink10、/dz/字母组合ds:birds,beds,grades,needs,hands,heads,goods11、/r/字母r:red,room,read,brown上一页下一页12、/m/字母m:man,milk,home,from13、/n/字母n在词前:nice,nine,noon,nose,name14、/?/(1)字母n在k前发音:ink,thank,think,drink,sink(2)字母组合ng的一般发音:long,young,singer,sing,wrong,morning

23、,【注:ng/?g/特殊发音:English,language,penguin】15、/?/(1)字母l:like,love,left,lesson(2)字母组合ll:ball,tall,wall,small16、/w/(1)wh的一般发音:what,when,where,white,everywhere,which,why(2)字母w:wear,well,window,Wednesday17、/j/字母y在词前:yes,yellow,yet,you,your五、其他1、/ju:/(1)字母u在音节中:use,duty,excuse,Tuesday,usually,huge,future,menu(2)字母组合ew/ju:/:new,renew,few,knew2、字母组合ex的一般发音/?ks/:excuse,expect,exchange,explain,expensive,exploreex/?k/exceptex/eks/exercise,exit,explanation,export,expert,exhibitionex/?gz/example,exam,examination上一页下一页3、字母x的一般发音:/ks/box,nextx/gz/example,exam上一页下一页