(完好版)一般将来时初中语法.docx

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1、(完好版)一般将来时初中语法初中英语大凡将来时知识点的从零到夺目的学习，有语法知识，有针对性的练习题，有答案！经本人整理，小孩练习，确实有用！肯定形式：am/is/aregoingto+do；will/shall+do.否认形式：am/is/arenotgoingto+do；will/shallnot+do.will(isgoingto)be一表将来某一个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态二.大凡将来时的标志:tomorrow(明天),thedayaftertomorrow(后天)nextyear(明年)nextmonth(下一个月)nextweek(下一个星期)三.大凡将来时的构成:1.主语+b

2、e(am,is,are)goingto+动词原形do+.2.主语+will/shall+动词原形do+.讲明:(1).will/shall有时能够和begoingto互换;(2).will是万能的,shall只能用在第一人称,主语是I,we.(3).will和shall的后面接动词原形do)四.大凡将来时的句式:1.肯定句:(1).主语+be(am,is,are)goingto+动词原形do+. (2).主语+will/shall+动词原形do+.2.否认句:(1).主语+be(am,is,are)notgoingto+动词原形do+.(2).主语+will/shallnot+动词原形do+.

3、3.大凡疑问句:(1).Am/Is,Are+主语+goingto+动词原形do+.(2).Will/shall+主语+动词原形do+.4.分外疑问句:(1).What(Where,How.)+be(am,is,are)+主语+goingto+动词原形do+.?(2).What(When,Where,How.)+will/shall+主语+动词原形do+.?二、基本构造：begoingto+do；will+do.三、否认句：在be动词am,is,are后加not或will后加not成wont。例如：Imgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.Imnotgoingtohav

4、eapicnicthisafternoon.四、大凡疑问句：be或will/shall提到句首，some改为any,and改为or，第一二人称互换。例如：Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?五、对划线部分提问。大凡情况，大凡将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。1.问人。Who例如：ImgoingtoNewYorksoon.WhosgoingtoNewYorksoon.2.问干什么。Whatdo.例如：Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon

5、.Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon.3.问什么时候。When.例如：Shesgoingtogotobedatnine.Whenisshegoingtobed?一表将来某一个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态二.大凡将来时的标志:tomorrow(明天),thedayaftertomorrow(后天)nextyear(明年)nextmonth(下一个月)nextweek(下一个星期)三.大凡将来时的构成:1.主语+be(am,is,are)goingto+动词原形+.例如:(1).Iamgoingtoplayfootballtomorrow.

6、明天我将要踢足球.(2).Sheisgoingtowatchamoviethedayaftertomorrow.后天她要看一场电影.2.主语+will/shall+动词原形+.*讲明:(1).will/shall有时能够和begoingto互换; (2).will是万能的,shall只能用在第一人称,主语是I,we.(3).will和shall的后面接动词原形)例如:(1).Ishall/willgotoBeijingnextmonth.(Iwill=I“ll)下个月我将要去北京.(2).Youwillcometoseemetomorrow.(youwill=you“ll)明天你将要来看我.(

7、3).ShewillreadEnglishtomorrowmorning.(Shewill=She“ll)明天早上她将要读英语.四.句大凡将来时的式:1.肯定句:(1).主语+be(am,is,are)goingto+动词原形+.(2).主语+will/shall+动词原形+.例句和上面一样,就不举了.2.否认句:(1).主语+be(am,is,are)notgoingto+动词原形+.例如:(A):Iamnotgoingtoplaybasketballtomorrow.明天我不将踢足球.(B).Sheisnot/isn“tgoingtovisitShanghainextyear.明年她不将参

8、观上海.(2).主语+will/shallnot+动词原形+.(A).Ishallnotgotoschoolthedayaftertomorrow。后天我不将上学了(B).Iwillnotwritemyhomeworkthisevening.(willnotl=Iwon“t)今晚我不将写作业(C).Shewillnotseeamovienextweek.(willnot=won“t)下个星期她将不看一场电影.3.大凡疑问句: (1).Am/Is,Are+主语+goingto+动词原形+.例如(A).-AmIgoingtoseemygrandfathertomorrow?明天我将去看我的爷爷吗?

9、-Yes,youare.是的,你将去.(B).-Areyougoingtolisteningtothetapetomorrow?明天你将听录音带吗?-No,Iamnot.不,我不将.(C).-IsshegoingtoBeijingnextyear?明年我将去北京吗?-Yes,sheis.是的,她将.(2).Will/shall+主语+动词原形+.例如(A).-Shallweplayvolleyballnextclass?下一节课我们将打排球吗?-Yes,youwill.是的,你们将.(B).-Willyoucomeherenextweek?下个星期你将来这儿吗?-Yes,Iwill.是的,我将

10、.(C).-Willsheteachusthisterm?这学期,她将教我们吗?-Yes,shewill.是的,她将.4.分外疑问句:(1).What(Where,How.)+be(am,is,are)+主语+goingto+动词原形+.?例如:(A).-Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?明天你将要做什么?-I“mgoingtothepark?我将要去动物园.(B).-Whereareyougoingtoswim?你将要去哪儿游泳?-I“mgoingtoswimintheriver. (2).What(When,Where,How.)+主语+动词原形+.?例如:(A).-

11、Whatwillyoudonextweek？下个星期你将要做什么?-Iwilldomyhomework。我将要做作业.(B).-Howwillshecomeheretomorrow?明天她将要怎么来这儿?-Shewillcomeherebybus。她将要乘公共汽车来这儿.补充讲明有些词如:go(去)，come(来)，leave(离开)，start(开场)，arrive等用如今进行时表示将来时.例如:(1)Sheiscomingheretomorrow.她明天将要来这儿.(2)Whenareyouleavinghere?你什么时间将要离开这儿?区别“Begoingto+动词原形+.“表示一个事先

12、考虑好的意图,相当于文中的“打算,计划,准备“例如:(1).IamgoingtospendmyholidayinBeijing.(这里不能用will)我打算在北京度假.(2).Whereareyougoingtospendyourholiday?你将要到哪儿度假?3.客观难以改变的事实,用will,而不用begoingto.例如:(1).Itwillraintomorrow.明天将要下雨.(2).ItwillbeTeachers“Daythedayaftertomorrow.后天将是老师节.(3).Mybirthdaywillcome.我生日将要到了.“will句型与“begoingto句型，

13、前者表示纯正将来，后者表示打算、计划、准备做的事情，更强调主语的主观意愿。例如：TomorrowwillbeSaturday.明天是周六了。WearegoingtovisitParisthissummer.今年夏天我们打算游览巴黎。大凡将来时练习一、用所给动词的大凡将来时填空1.I_leaveinaminute.I_finishallmyworkbeforeI_leave.2.Howlong_you_studyinourcountry?I_plantobehereforaboutonemoreyear.I_hopetovisittheotherpartsofyourcountry.What_y

14、ou_doafteryou_leavehere?I_returnhomeand_getajob.3.I_betired.I_gotobedearlytonight.4.MarysbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother_giveherapresent.5.Itisverycoldthesedays.It_snowsoon.6._you_beherethisSaturday?No.I_visitmyteacher.7._I_getyouacopyoftodaysnewspaper?Thankyou.8.Iamafraidthere_beameetingthisafternoo

15、n.Icantjoinyou.9.Mike_believe,notthisuntilhe_seeitwithhisowneyes.10.Mostofusdontthinktheirteam_win.二、单项选择1.There_ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe2.Charlie_herenextmonth.A.isntworkingB.doesntworkingC.isntgoingtoworkingD.wontwork3.He_verybusythisweek,he

16、_freenextweek.A.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe4.There_adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe5._you_freetomorrow?No.I_freethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe6.Mother_meanicepresentonm

17、ynextbirthday.A.willgivesB.willgiveC.givesD.give7.ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?_.不，不要。A.No,youwontB.No,youarent.C.No,pleasedontD.No,please.8.Whereisthemorningpaper?I_ifforyouatonce.A.getB.amgettingC.togetD.willget9._aconcertnextSaturday?A.TherewillbeB.WilltherebeC.TherecanbeD.Thereare10.Iftheycome,we_am

18、eeting.A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.wouldhave11.He_herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.A.givesB.gaveC.willgivingD.isgoingtogiving12.He_tousassoonashegetsthere.A.writesB.haswrittenC.willwriteD.wrote13.He_inthreedays.A.comingbackB.camebackC.willcomebackD.isgoingtocomingback14.Ifit_tomorrow,wellgoroller-skatin

19、g.A.isntrainB.wontrainC.doesntrainD.doesntfine15.WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow?No,_不去.A.theywillntB.theywont.C.theyarentD.theydont.16.Who_we_swimmingwithtomorrowafternoon?A.will;goB.do;goC.will;goingD.shall;go17.We_theworkthiswaynexttime.A.doB.willdoC.goingtodoD.willdoing18.Tomo

20、rrowhe_akiteintheopenairfirst,andthen_boatinginthepark.A.willfly;willgoB.willfly;goesC.isgoingtofly;willgoesD.flies;willgo19.Thedayaftertomorrowthey_avolleyballmatch.A.willwatchingB.watchesC.iswatchingD.isgoingtowatch20.There_abirthdaypartythisSunday.A.shallbeB.willbeC.shallgoingtobeD.willgoingtobe2

21、1.They_anEnglisheveningnextSunday.A.arehavingB.aregoingtohaveC.willhavingD.isgoingtohave22._you_freenextSunday?A.Will;areB.Will;beC.Do;beD.Are;be23.He_thereattentomorrowmorning.A.willB.isC.willbeD.be24._yourbrother_amagazinefromthelibrary?A.Are;goingtoborrowB.Is;goingtoborrowC.Will;borrowsD.Are;goin

22、gtoborrows25.ShallIcomeagaintomorrowafternoon?_好的.A.Yes,pleaseB.Yes,youwill.C.No,pleaseD.No,youwont.26.It_theyearofthehorsenextyear.A.isgoingtobeB.isgoingtoC.willbeD.willis27._openthewindow?A.WillyoupleaseB.PleasewillyouC.YoupleaseD.Doyou28.Letsgoouttoplayfootball,shallwe?OK.I_.A.willcomingB.begoing

23、tocomeC.comeD.amcoming29.It_usalongtimetolearnEnglishwell.A.takesB.willtakeC.spendsD.willspend30.Thetrain_at11.A.goingtoarriveB.willbearriveC.isgoingtoD.isarriving三、把下列各句译成英语1我叔叔今晚要来。2他没有打算住那座小屋。3我们要读这本书。4你爸爸要去钓鱼吗？不，他要去游泳。参考答案：一、1.amleaving;willfinish;leave2.will;study;plan;hope;will;do;leave;willreturn;get3.am;will4.willgive5.willsnow6.Will,be;willvisit7.Shall;get8.willbe9.wontbelieve;sees10.willwin二、1.C2.D3.D4.D5.D6.B7.C8.D9.B10. B