初中英语语法学习笔记整理(20210322230022).docx

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1、初中英语语法学习笔记整理(20210322230022)点击朗读外语-需要启用宏后才能使用朗读功能启用方法：先启用编辑，然后启用宏内容。2003版启用方法如下：工具宏安全性低或中重启文档启用宏不会启用宏？点击查看帮助！1(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listento、lookat(感官动词)+doeg:Ilikewatchingmonkeysjump.2比拟级+and+比拟级表示越来越怎么样3apieceofcake=easy小菜一碟容易4agreewithsb赞成某人5allkindsof各种各样akindof一样6allovertheworld=thewholewo

2、rld整个世界174learntodosth学做某事175letsbdosth让某人做某事176Letsbdown让某人失望eg：Weshouldntletourfarentsdown我们不应该让我们的父母失望177livefrom:离某地远178livein+大地方/at+小地方寓居在某地eg:IliveinLuZhouShelivesatXuanTan179lookafter=takecareof照顾照看180loseonesway谁迷路eg:Loseyourway你迷路181makeadecisiontodosth决定做某事182makefriendswithsb和谁成为朋友eg:Iwa

3、nttomakefriendswithyou183makeitearly把时间定的早一点184makeonexhibitionofoneself让某人出洋相185makesb/n+n使什么成为什么eg:ImadehermystepmollerImadeyoumywife186makesb/sth+adj使某人某物怎么样eg:Youmustmadeyourbedclean187makesb/sthadj使某人/某物怎么样188makesbdosth让某人做某事eg:Imadehimwrite我以前让他写189makeupbemadeupof(被动语态由组成190makedifferenceto1

4、91mindsbtodomindonesdoing介意做什么192most+名mostof+代193muchtoo+形容词194mustbe一定195need+名词需要196needsbdosth需要某人做某事197needtodo(实义动词needdo(情态动词199no+名词200notanymore=nomore再也不eg:Hedidntcryanymore/Hecriednomore他再也不哭201not(形、副atalleg:Hesnottallatall.Shedoesntjunpfaratall202notatall一点都不203noteither表否认，也不eg:Idontja

5、panseeither.Idonthavesister,either我也没有姐姐204notuntil直到才eg:Ididntsleepuntilmymothercameback.ThechilddidntstopcryinguntilIgivehersugar205offer/providesbwithsth给某人提供206offersbsth/offersthtosb提供什么东西给某人eg:Iofferyouwater/Iofferwatertoyou我给你提供水207ononeswayto在去的路上208ontheonehand一方面ontheotherhand另一方面209onthep

6、hone=overthephone用电话交谈210ontime准时intime及时211onedaysomedaysomeday一天，将来有一天212oneof+可数名词的复数形式213onetoanother一个到另一个214overandoveragain一遍又一遍的eg:Hecleanedtheflooroverandoveragain215part-timejob兼职工作full-timejob全职工作216payfor付钱paythebill开钱，付钱217please+do218pleasehelpyourself请随意219bepleasedwithsb对某人感到满意220pou

7、rinto川流不息的涌入，源源而来221practice+doing练习做某事222prefersthtosth相对更喜欢eg:Ipreferphysicstochemisty.在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理preferdoingtosth更喜欢去做不愿意去做eg:Heprefersridingabiketodiving.他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车prefertodosthratherthandosth宁愿做也不愿eg:Myundepreferstobuyanowcarratherthanrepaivtheusedone.我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车。prefersbnottodosth更

8、愿意eg:Ipreferhernottocome我不喜欢她不来223pretendtodosth装着去做什么pretendthat从句eg:Thetwocheatspretendedtobeworkingveryhard.这两个骗子装着努力工作。Hepretendedthathedidnotknowtheanswer.他装着不知道答案。224ratherthan宁可也不eg:Iwouldratherbeadoctorthanateacher.我愿肯当医生，也不当教师。Helikesdogsratherthancats.他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫。225regardas把当作eg:Pleasegivem

9、ybestregardstoyourfamily.请带我向你的家人我最好的问候。Iregardyouasmyfriend.我把你当作我的朋友。Heshowslittleregardforothers.他不爱关心别人。226remidsbaboutsth提醒某人什么事remidsbtodosth提醒某人做某事eg:heremidsmeaboutcooking(heremidsmetocook他提醒我做饭227remidsbofsth使某人想起什么eg:Thepicturesremindmeofmyschooldays.这照片使我想起了我的学校Thewordsthat(which)theteach

10、ertalketoremindmeofmymother.228returnsthtosb还什么东西给某人229saytooneself对本人讲230saytosb对某人讲231sbspendsomemoneyonsth花了多少钱在某事上232sbspendsometimewithsb花了多少时间陪谁233sbspendsometime(in)doingsth花了多少时间做某事234sbwithsb+issbandsb+are235seesbdo看见某人做过某事seesbdoing看见某人正在做某事236seemtodo/be+adj显得怎么样eg:YouseemtobetiredYouseem

11、tobehappy.237send+sbsth送给某人某物238sendto把什么寄到哪里去？239shock使震惊eg:Oh,Itsonlyyou!Yougivemeashock.啊，是你呀！吓我一跳。240showsbsth向某人展示某物eg:Ishowherthebook.241showsbsth=showsthtosb拿什么东西给某人看eg:ShowmeyourpenShowyourpentome.242showsthtosb向某人展示某物eg:Ishowthebooktoher.243someothers一些另一些244startwith从开场beginwith从开场245staya

12、wayfrom远离eg:Weretoldtostayawayfromtheanimalswhevisitingthezoo.当我们参观动物园时，我们要远离动物。Ifyouwanttoloseweightyoudbetterstayauayfromthesweetfood.假如你想减肥，你最好远离甜食。246stopdoing停下正在做的事247stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事248stopsb(from)doing阻止某人做某事249stoptodo停下正在做的事去做其他的事250such+名这样，这种251suitsb合适某人252surprisesb使惊讶toonessu

13、rprise使惊讶的是；使感到震惊253takeclasses上课254takesbto把某人带去eg:Illtakeyoutothehospital.255takewalks=takeawalkgoforawalk散步256talkto对谁讲eg:Italktoyou.talkwith和谁讲eg:Italkwithhim.talkof谈到eg:Wetalkedofyou.talkabout议论关于257talkwithsb和某人讲话258teachsbsth教某人做某事259tellsbdosth告诉某人做某事260tellsbthat+从句tellastory261tellsbsth告诉某

14、人某事262tellsbtodosth告诉某人做什么tellsbnottodosth告诉某人不要做什么263tellfrom264thankyoufor+doing265thesame+名词/动名词+as266as(adj./adv.)as一样267thewaytodosththewayofdoingsth.做的方法thewayto+地方去的路eg:DoyouknowthewaytolearnEnglish?DoyouknowthewayoflearningEnglish?268thewayto地点到哪的269tooto太如何而不能adj+enoughto足够能sothat+丛句eg:Heis

15、tooyoungtogotoschool.=Heissoyoungthathecantgotoschool.Heisoldenoughtogotoschool.Heissooldthathecangotoschool.270transalteinto把什么翻译成什么eg:TrasalteEnglishintochinese.271travelwithsb和某人去旅游272tryonesbesttodosth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg:IwilltrymybesttolearnEnglishwell.273trytodosth想干什么，但没成功trydoingsth想干什么，已经做过了eg:Hetriedtoclimb他想爬上去，但没成功Hetriedclimbing.他想爬上去，已经做过了274try试衣服haveatry试一下275turndown开小turnup开大276turnoff关上turnon打开277upsidedown倒着278visitto参观某个地方279waitforsb等某人