一般将来时讲解与练习.docx

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1、一般将来时讲解与练习一般将来时讲解与练习一、概念：一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，及计划、打算或准备做某事。常常与表示将来的时间状语连用。如：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year),soon,thedayaftertomorrow后天等。二、常用的表达形式共有五种，现归纳如下：一“will动词原形这一形式，主要用于在下面几个方面：1、表示单纯的将来“将要通用于各个人称。eg:Theywillgotovisitthefactorytomorrow.明天他们将去工厂参观。IllcomewithWangBingandYangLing.我将和王兵、杨玲一

2、起来。Therainwillstopsoon.雨很快就要停了。2、表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的将来的事。eg:TodayisSaturday.TomorrowwillbeSunday.今天是星期六。明天是将是星期日。Hewillbethirtyyearsoldthistimenextyear.明年这个时候他就将三十岁。3、问对方能否愿意做某事或表示客气地邀请或命令。eg:Willyoupleaseturnontheradio?请打开收音机好吗？Willyougotothezoowithme?你和我一起去动物园好吗？Shallwegothereatfive?我们五点钟去那儿，好吗？Will

3、youpleaseopenthedoor?请你把门打开，好吗？注：在白话中will用于所有人称，书面语中第一人称常用shall。二“begoingto动词原形的形式，表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算、计划要做的事情以及已有迹象表明必将发生某事，意为“打算；就要。如：1Weregoingtomeetoutsidetheschoolgate.我们打算在校门口见面。2DadandIaregoingtowatchanoperathisafternoon.今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌剧。3Look!Itsgoingtorain.瞧！快下雨了。三、一般将来是特殊用法：1、be+不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发

4、生的事。WearetotalkaboutthereportnextSaturday.HeistovisitJapannextyear.明年他将访问日本。2、“beaboutto+动词原形表示即将发生的动作，意为：很快，马上。后面一般不能与tomorrow,nextweek等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。如：Weareabouttoleave.我们马上就走。意为马上做某事。HeisabouttoleaveforBeijing.Theyreabouttoleave.(=Theyreleaving.)他们就要走了。3、有些表趋向性的动词可用如今进行时来表示将来时：例如：go，come，arrive，

5、fly(飞往)，reach到达，stay，leave，start,die.如：Imgoingtogotothezoothisweekend.=Imgoingtothezoothisweekend.HesgoingtoleaveforParis.=HesleavingforParis.Theoldmanisdying.=Theoldmanwilldie.这个老人要逝世。UncleWangiscoming.王叔叔就要来了。4要注意“主将从现这一语法现象：重要连词有：if(假如)，assoonas(一.就.),when(当.时候)，before，after，until(直到not.until直到.才

6、),Ifitrains,wewonthaveapicnicnextweek.Illtellyouthenewsassoonasyoucomeback.Ifitdoesntraintomorrow,wewillgooutforapicnic.假如明天不下雨，我们将出去野餐。四、基本构造：begoingto+动词原形；will+动词原形五、否认句：在be动词am,is,are后加not或will后加not成won.例如：1)Imgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.Imnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.2)PeterwillgotoNa

7、nningnextweek.PeterwontgotoNanningnextweek.六、一般疑问句：be或will提到句首，some改为any,and改为or,第一、二人称互换。例如：1Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?Yes,weare./No,wearent.2)Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.Willyougoswimmingtomorrow.?Yes,Iwill./No,Iwont.七、Therebe句型的一般将来时：Therewillbe/Thereisg

8、oingtobe一般将来时练习一、用所给动词的一般将来时填空1.I_leaveinaminute.I_finishallmyworkbeforeI_leave.2.Howlong_you_studyinourcountry?I_plantobehereforaboutonemoreyear.I_hopetovisittheotherpartsofyourcountry.What_you_doafteryou_leavehere?I_returnhomeand_getajob.3.I_betired.I_gotobedearlytonight.giveherapresent.4.Marysbir

9、thdayisnextMonday,hermother_5.Itisverycoldthesedays.It_snowsoon.6._you_beherethisSaturday?No.I_visitmyteacher.7._I_getyouacopyoftodaysnewspaper?Thankyou.8.Iamafraidthere_beameetingthisafternoon.Icantjoinyou.9.Mike_believe,notthisuntilhe_seeitwithhisowneyes.win.10.Mostofusdontthinktheirteam_二、单项选择1.T

10、here_ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe2.Charlie_herenextmonth.A.isntworkingB.doesntworkingC.isntgoingtoworkingD.wontwork3.He_verybusythisweek,he_freenextweek.A.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe4.There_adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.wasB

11、.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe5._you_freetomorrow?No.I_freethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe6.Mother_meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.A.willgivesB.willgiveC.givesD.give7.ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?_.不，不要。D.No,please.A.No,youwonB.N

12、o,youarent.C.No,pleasedon8.Whereisthemorningpaper?I_ifforyouatonce.A.getB.amgettingC.togetD.willget9._aconcertnextSaturday?A.TherewillbeB.WilltherebeC.TherecanbeD.Thereare10.Iftheycome,we_ameeting.A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.wouldhave11.He_herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.A.givesB.gaveC.willgivingD.isgo

13、ingtogiving12.He_tousassoonashegetsthere.A.writesB.haswrittenC.willwriteD.wrote13.He_inthreedays.A.comingbackB.camebackC.willcomebackD.isgoingtocomingback-skating.14.Ifit_tomorrow,wellgorollerA.isntrainB.wontrainC.doesntrainD.doesntfine15.WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow?No,_不去.D.t

14、heydont.B.theywont.C.theyarenA.theywilln16.Who_we_swimmingwithtomorrowafternoon?A.will;goB.do;goC.will;goingD.shall;go17.We_theworkthiswaynexttime.A.doB.willdoC.goingtodoD.willdoing18.Tomorrowhe_akiteintheopenairfirst,andthen_boatinginthepark.A.willfly;willgoB.willfly;goesC.isgoingtofly;willgoesD.fl

15、ies;willgo19.Thedayaftertomorrowthey_avolleyballmatch.A.willwatchingB.watchesC.iswatchingD.isgoingtowatch20.There_abirthdaypartythisSunday.A.shallbeB.willbeC.shallgoingtobeD.willgoingtobe21.They_anEnglisheveningnextSunday.A.arehavingB.aregoingtohaveC.willhavingD.isgoingtohave22._you_freenextSunday?A

16、.Will;areB.Will;beC.Do;beD.Are;be23.He_thereattentomorrowmorning.A.willB.isC.willbeD.be24._yourbrother_amagazinefromthelibrary?A.Are;goingtoborrowB.Is;goingtoborrowC.Will;borrowsD.Are;goingtoborrows25.ShallIcomeagaintomorrowafternoon?_好的.A.Yes,pleaseB.Yes,youwill.C.No,pleaseD.No,youwont.26.It_theyea

17、rofthehorsenextyear.A.isgoingtobeB.isgoingtoC.willbeD.willis27._openthewindow?A.WillyoupleaseB.PleasewillyouC.YoupleaseD.Doyou28.Letsgoouttoplayfootball,shallwe?OK.I_.A.willcomingB.begoingtocomeC.comeD.amcoming29.It_usalongtimetolearnEnglishwell.A.takesB.willtakeC.spendsD.willspend30.Thetrain_at11.A.goingtoarriveB.willbearriveC.isgoingtoD.isarriving三、把下列各句译成英语1我叔叔今晚要来。2他没有打算住那座小屋。3我们要读这本书。4你爸爸要去钓鱼吗？不，他要去游泳。