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1、语法一般将来时will讲解与练习Grammar语法:simplefuturetensewill一般将来时1)表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。Weshallgotoseehimtomorrow.我们明天去看他。2)表示将来经常或者反复发生的动作。FromnowonIwillcomeeveryday.从如今起,我将天天来。will表将来时态,其后常跟的时间状语:tomorrow明天,thedayaftertomorrow后天,nextweek下周,thisSunday这个星期天,in+以后的时间,inthefuture在将来。肯定句构造主语+shall/will+V原形Shewilla
2、rrivetomorrow.她明天到。shall与will的区别shall:常用于第一人称否认式:shallnot=shantwill:常用于第二、第三人称,但在白话中各种人常都能够用will否认式:willnot=wont否认句构造主语+shall/will+not+V原形Shewillnotarrivetomorrow.他明天不会到。一般疑问句构造Shall/Will+主语+V原形肯定回答:Yes,I/we+shall./Yes.主语+will.否认回答:No,I/weshant./No,主语+wont.Willshearrivetomorrow?她明天会到吗?Yes,shewill./N
3、o,shewont.will/shall的特殊用法(1)主语是第一人称I,we时,常用助动词shall+V原形Ishallwriteyoualetternextmonth.我下星期将会给你写信。(2)在问对方能否愿意,或者表示客气的邀请时,常用will.Willyougotothezoowithme?你能和我一起去动物园吗?(3)在表示建议或者征求对方意见时,用shall.Shallwegoatten?我们能够十点钟走吗?begoingto与will的区别:(1)begoingto表示最近、眼下就要发生的事情,will表示的将来时间则较远一些,Heisgoingtowritealetterto
4、night.Hewillwriteabookoneday.(2)begoingto表示根据主观判定将来肯定发生的事情,will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。Heisseriouslyill.Heisgoingtodie.Hewillbetwentyyearsold.(3)begoingto含有“计划,准备的意思,而will则没有这个意思,Sheisgoingtolendusherbook.Hewillbehereinhalfanhour.(4)在有条件从句的主句中,一般不用begoingto,而多用will,Ifanybeastscomesatyou,Illhelpyou.假如野兽攻击你,我会
5、帮助你。练习一、单项选择1.ThenexttimeyouseeNiko,he_sixteenyearsold.A.willbeB.isC.wasD.will2.Intenyears,John_anastronaut.A.isB.willbeC.wasD.will3.Ihopethatyou_agoodtimethisevening.A.haveB.arehavingC.willhaveD.has4.Lookatthosebigblackclouds.It_rain.Letshurry.A.mustB.willC.wouldD.isgoingto5.There_abasketballmatcht
6、hisafternoon.A.willhaveB.willbeC.hasD.have6.We_totheparkifitisfinetomorrow.A.willgoB.goC.goesD.togo7.There_akiteshowinthezootomorrow.A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe8.Mother_meanicepresent(礼物)onmynextbirthday.A.willgivesB.willgiveC.givesD.give二、用一般将来时填空。(借助will)1.I_(visit)myuncletomorrow.
7、2.There_(be)afootballmatchinourschoolnextweek.3.He_(help)youwithyourEnglishthisevening.4.We_(have)ameetingtomorrow.三、按要求完成下列句子。1.Iwillgotoschoolbybike.改为一般疑问句_?2.Hewillcheckhise-mailsthisafternoon.改为否认句_.3.LiMingandhisfriendswillhaveapianolesson.改为一般疑问句并作肯定和否认回答_?_._.4.Therewillbesomerobotsinourhomes.(改为否认句)There_robotsinourhomes.5.Everyonewillhaveasmallcar.(对划线部分提问)_everyone_?四、用所给词的适当形式填空1._(be)youfreetomorrow?2.What_you_(do)tomorrowmorning?3.Hurryup!Orwe_(be)late.
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