定语从句和名词性从句的区别和练习70212.docx

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1、定语从句和名词性从句的区别和练习70212定语从句AttributiveClauses在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出如今先行词之后，由关系词关系代词或关系副词引出。.Sheisthegirlwhotalkedtomeyesterday.名词性从句NounClauses-主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句在句中做主语、宾语、表语和同位语的成份。.Idontknowwhosheis.(宾语)ThisiswhyIcamehere.表语区别：第一，定语从句有先行词，且先行词能够放入后面的从句中使从句完好；名词性从句中的主语从句、表语从句和宾语从

2、句没有先行词，同位语从句有先行词但在从句中不做成分。.Thenewsthattheytoldmeexcitedme.%thenews能够放入从句中，使句子完好，即theytoldmethenewsThenewsthatourteamwonexcitedme.(thenews无法放入从句中，所以是同位语从句第二，在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句(NounClauses。名词从句的功能相当于名词词组,它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等定语从句是由关系代词和关系副词引导的从句，其作用是作定语,修饰主句的某个名词性成分，定语从句分为限定性和非限定性从句两种。第三，最关键也是最重要

3、的区别：:1.名词性从句和定语从句的最本质的不同点在于，前者在句子中做名词，而后者相当于形容词，修饰或限制名词或代词。名词性从句由that引导时，通常不充当从句的句子成分，故that可省去。但定语从句由that引导时，如在从句中充当主语时，则that不能省去。2.使用中最大的区别：定语从句由于在句子中只作定语，故去掉它，整个句子还完好，就像普通的句子去掉一个定语不影响原句的完好性一样。但名词性从句由于它们充当的是句子的骨干成分主语，宾语或表语，故去掉它们，原句就不通了。如下面的A句，去掉了主语从句Thathehasbecomearichman，原句变成isknowntoallinourtown

4、。就失去了完好性。而B句，去掉定语从句部分thatisonthedesk后，原句变成Thepenismine还是通的。A：Thathehasbecomearichmanisknowntoallinourtown.B：Thepenthatisonthedeskismine.【各个击破】名词性从句1Hegotangrywith_shesaidAthatBwhichCwhatD.allwhat2Cantyoufindout_wrongwiththeTVset.AwhichBthatsCwhatsD.whereis3._theywillhaveagoodharvestthisyearisstillun

5、knownAWhetherBIfCWhichD.That4AllthebooksarehereYoumayborrow_youlikeAwhichBthatCwhatD.whichever5Thenews_toMountTaiduringthesummerholidaysdelightedallofus.AwewouldgoBwhichwewouldgoCthatwewouldgoD.wouldgo6Wecouldhardlyunderstand_AwhatthemanwastalkingaboutBthatthemanwastalkingaboutCwhatwasthemantalkinga

6、boutDthemanwastalkingaboutwhat7_isthatIhavepromisedtomakefriendswiththedishonestgirl.。ATheonlythingwhatIregretB.WhatIregretmostCAllwhatIreallyregretmostD.WhatthatIregretmost8_sheislivingnowisnotknowntoanybody.AWhatBWhenCWhereD.Why9Thisis_theriverhasbeenpollutedAwhatBwhyCthatD.whether10Thatis_hewasbo

7、rn.AwhatBthatCwhereD.whether定语从句1Thisisthefactory_theyvisitedtheotherdayAthatBwhereCtowhichDwhat2Jeannewasheroldfriend，_sheborrowedanecklaceAfromwhoBfromwhomCtothatDtowhom3.Thisbookisforthestudents_nativelanguageisnotEnglishAthatBofwhomCwhoseDwho4Areyoutheman_bicyclewasstolenAwhoisBwhoseChisDofwhich

8、the5.Idontliketheway_hespoketome.A.whatB.bywhichC.bythatD./6.Hemakesgooduseofthetime_hecanspareAthatBinwhichCinthatDwhen7“Those_toseethenewfilmwritedownyournames，pleaseAwantBwhoCthatwantsDwhowant8.XiaoHuang，_yourgoodfriend,willtryherbesttohelpyououtAwhoisBwhoamCthatamDwhatis9.HehastwoChinese-English

9、dictionaries，_wereboughtlastweekAtwoofwhichBbothofwhichCbothofthemDallofwhom10Asaleswomanis_sellsgoodsAathingthatBsomethingthatCawomanwhoDawomanwhat综合练习1.Isthisthefactory_youvisitedtheotherdayA.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.theone2.Isthisfactory_someforeignfriendsvisitedlastFridayA.thatB.whereC.whichD.theon

10、e3.Isthisthefactory_heworkedtenyearsago;A.thatB.whereC.whichD.theone4.Thewolveshidthemselvesintheplaces_couldntbefound.A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.inthat5.Thereasonis_heisunabletooperatethemachine.A.becauseB.whyC.thatD.whether6.Maythefourthistheday_weChinesepeoplewillneverforget.A.whichB.whenC.onwhichD.

11、aboutwhich7.WearegoingtospendtheSpringFestivalinGuangzhou,_livemygrandparentsandsomerelatives.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.where8.Hehastwosons,_workaschemists.：A.twoofwhomB.bothofwhomC.bothofwhichD.allofwhom9.Whocanthinkofasituation_thisidiomcanbeusedA.whichB.thatC.whereD.inthat10._peoplespendsomuchmoneyonth

12、eirpets_usalot.A.That;surprisesB.What;surprisingC.How;aresurprisedD.That;issurprised11.Thethought_LaoGaowouldopenaSichuanrestaurantinLosAngelessurprisedhiswifeA.thatB.whatC.whetherD.if12._wearedoinghasneverbeendonebefore.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhichD.Whethercouldntunderstandwas_fewerandfewerstudentsshowedint

13、erestinherlesson.A.What;whyB.That;whatC.What;becauseD.Why;that14.Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis_mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.A.whenB.howC.whetherD.whyleavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.A.AnyoneB.ThepersonC.WhoeverD.Who16.Goandgetyourcoat.Its_youleftit.A.thereB.whereC.therewhereD.wherethere17.Noonecanbesure_inamillionyears.A.whatmanwilllooklikeB.whatwillmanlooklikeC.manwilllooklikewhatD.whatlookwillmanlike（当前位置：文档视界定语从句和名词性从句的区别和练习70212定语从句和名词性从句的区别和练习70212当前位置：文档视界定语从句和名词性从句的区别和练习70212定语从句和名词性从句的区别和练习70212