常用网络缩写-精品文档.docx

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1、常用网络缩写AAL(ATMAdaptationLayer)ATM适配层ABRAvailableBitRate可用比特率ADSL(AsymmetricDigitalSubscriberLine)非对称数字用户线ALOHAAdditiveLinkOn-lineHAwaiiSystem)一种随机接入系统，常用于卫星通信API(ApplicationProgrammingInterface)应用编程接口AAAAuthentication,AuthorizationandAccounting认证、受权和计费ACLAccessControlList访问控制列表.是路由器和交换机接口的指令列表，用来控制端口

2、进出的数据包。ARPAddressResolutionProtocol地址解析协议ANSI.AmericanNationalStandardsInstitute)美国国家标准局BGPBorderGatewayProtocol边界网关协议B-ISDN(Broadband-ISDN)宽带综合业务数字网BRASBroadbandRemoteAccessServer宽带远程接入服务器)CATV(CAbleTV)有线电视CBR(ConstantBitRate)恒定比特率CDMA(CodeDivisionMultiplexAccess)码分复用CGI(CommonGatewayInterface)通用网关

3、接口CIR(CommittedInformationRate)许诺的信息速率CRC(CyclicRedundancyCheck)循环冗余校验CSMA/CD(CarrierSenseMultipleAccesswithCollisionDetection)载波监听多点接入/冲突检测CLICommandLineInterface命令行接口DES(DataEncryptionStandard)数据加密标准DNS(DomainNameSystem)域名系统DSL(DigitalSubscriberLine)数字用户线DSSS(DirectSequenceSpreadSpectrum)直接序列扩频DTE

4、(DataTerminalEquipment)数据终端设备EGP(ExternalGatewayProtocol)外部网关协议EIA(ELectronicIndustriesAssociation)美国电子工业协会FDDI(FiberDistributedDataInterface)光纤分布式数据接口FIFO(FirstInFirstOut)先进先出FTP(FileTransferProtocol)文件传输协议FTTB(FiberToTheBuilding)光纤到大楼FTTC(FiberToTheCurb)光纤到路边FTTH(FiberToTheHome)光纤到家KDC(KeyDistribu

5、tionCenter)密钥分配中心GARPGenericAttributeRegistrationProtocol通用属性注册协议GEGigabitEthernet千兆以太网GFC(GenericFlowControl)一般流量控制GREGenericRoutingEncapsulation通用路由封装，一种安全隧道技术GVRPGARPVLANRegistrationProtocolGARPVLAN注册协议GMRPGARPMulticastRegistrationProtocolGARP多播注册协议HBA(HubBUSAdapter主机总线适配器)HDLC(High-levelDataLink

6、Control)高级数据链路控制HDSL(HighspeedDSL)高级数字用户线HEC(HeadErrorControl)首部过失控制HFC(HybridFiberCoax)光纤同轴混合网HTML(HyperTextMarkupLanguage)超文本置标语音HTTP(HyperTextTransferProtocol)超文本传送协议HGMPHuaweiGroupManagementProtocol华为组管理协议IAB(InternetArchitectureBoard)Interent体系构造委员会ICMP(InternetControlMessageProcotol)Internet控制

7、报文协议IDEA(InternationalDataEncryptionAlgorithm)国际数据加密算法IEEEInstituteofElectricalandElectronicsEngineers国际电子电气工程师协会IFS(InterFrameSpace)帧间间隔IGMP(InterntGroupManagementProtocol)Internet组管理协议IGP(InteriorGatewayProtocol)内部网关协议IP(InternetProtocol)网际协议IPGWInternetProtocolGateway互联网协议网关IPSecInternetProtocolS

8、ecurityInternet协议安全性，InternetProtocolSecurityextensionsIP协议安全扩展IRFIntelligentResilientFramework智能弹性架构H3C自主研发的软件虚拟化技术IPX(InternetPacketExchange)网络层的分组交换协议IR(InfraRed)红外技术ISA(IntegratedServicesArchitecture)综合业务体系构造ISCSI(InternetSmallComputerSystemInterface)网络小型计算机接口ISDN(IntegratedServicesDigitalNetwor

9、k)综合业务数字网ISO.InternationalOrganizationforStandardization国际标准组织LAN(LocalAreaNetwork)局域网LANE(LANEmulation)局域网仿真LAPB(LinkAccessProcedureBalanced)链路接入规程(平衡型)LAPD(LinkAccessProcedureontheDChannel)链路接入规程(D通道)LLC(LogicalLinkControl)链路控制规程MACMediaAccessControl介质访问层MAC(MediumAccessControl)介质访问控制MAN(Metropoli

10、tanAreaNetwork)城域网MARS(MulticastAddressResolutionServer)多播地址解析服务器MBONE(MulticastBackboneOntheInterNEt)多播主干网MBS(MaximumBurstSize)最大突发长度MCS(MultiCastServer)多播服务器MD(MessageDigest)报文摘要MediumAccessControlAddress介质访问控制地址MIB(ManagementInformationBase)管理信息库MIME(MultipurposeInternetMailExtensions)通用Internet邮

11、件扩大MPLSMulti-ProtocolLabelSwitching多协议标签交换MSTPMulti-ServiceTransferPlatformMSR(MultiServicesRouter多业务路由器)MTA(MessageTransferAgent)报文传送代理NAT(NetworkAddressTranslation网络地址传输协议)NCC(NetworkControlCenter)网络控制中心NFS(NetworkFileSystem)网络文件系统NIC(NetworkInterfaceCard)网络接口卡或网卡NII(NationalInformationInfrastruct

12、ure)国家信息基础设施NNI(Network-NodeInterface)网络结点接口NVT(NetworkVirtualTerminal)网络虚拟终端NMSNetworkManagementSystem网络管理系统NVRAMNonvolatileRAM非易失随机存储器OAAOpenApplicationArchitechure开放体系架构OAM(Operation，AdministrationandMaintenance)(网络)运行、管理和维护OC(OpticalCarrier)光载波OS(OperationSystem)(网络)运行环境OSI/RM(OpenSystemIntercon

13、nectionReferenceModel)开放系统互连参考模型OSPF(OpenShortestPathFirst)开放最短通路优先OSI/RMOpenSystemInterconnectionReferenceModel.开放系统互联参考模型PAD(PacketAssembler/Disassembler)分组装拆器PCM(PulseCodeModulation)脉冲编码调制PCS(PersonalCommunicationServices)个人通信PDU(ProtocolDataUnit)协议数据单元POP(PostOfficeProtocol)邮局协议PPP(Point-to-Poin

14、tProtocol)点对点协议PT(PayloadType)负荷类型QAM(QuadratureAmplitudeModulation)正交幅度调制QoS(QualityofService)服务质量RAID(RedundantArraysofIndependentDisks磁盘阵列)RAN(ResidentialAccessNetwork)居民接入网RARP(ReverseAddressResolutionProtocol)逆地址解析协议RBB(ResidentialBroadBandnetwork)居民宽带网RFC(RequestForComments)是Internet的文档，其中的少部分

15、成为标准文档RIP(RoutingInformationProtocol)路由信息协议RPC(RemoteProcedureCall)远程经过调用RTP(Real-timeTransferProtocol)实时传送协议RMONRemoteNetworkMonitoring远程网络监视RSTPRapidSpanningTreeProtocol快速生成树协议SANStorageAttachedNetwork，存储区域网络SAP(ServiceAccessPoint)服务访问点SCSISmallComputerSystemInterfaceSDN(SoftwareDefinedNetwork,软件定

16、义网络SDU(ServiceDataUnit)服务数据单元SMPSymmetricalMulti-Processing，对称多处理技术SMI(StructureofManagementInformation)管理信息构造SMTP(SimpleMailTransferProtocol)简单邮件传送协议SNA(SystemNetworkArchitecture)IBM系统网络体系构造SNMP(SimpleNetworkManagementProtocol)简单网络管理协议SONET(SynchronousOpticalNetwork)同步光纤网SSID(ServiceSetIdentifier)服

17、务标记SSL(SecureSocketsLayer安全套接层)STP(ShieldedTwistedPair)屏蔽双绞线SNMPSimpleNetworkManagementProtocol简单网管协议STPSpanningTreeProtocol生成树协议TA(TerminalAdapter)终端适配器TC(TransmissionConvergence)传输会聚(子层)TCB(TransmissionControlBlock)传输控制程序块TCP(TransmissionControlProtocol)传输控制协议TETP(TrivialFileTransferProtocol)简单文件传

18、送协议TCP/IPTransmissionControlProtocol/InternetProtocol传输控制协议/互联网协议TFTPTrivialFileTransferProtocol简单文件传输协议TTLTimeToLive生存时间UA(UserAgent)用户代理UBR(UnspecifiedDataTransfer)不指明比特率UIB(UserInterfaceBox)用户接口盒子UNI(User-to-NetworkInterface)用户网络接口URL(UniformResourceLocator)统一资源定位符UTP(UnshieldTwistedPair)非屏蔽式双绞线U

19、DPUserDatagramProtocol用户数据报协议VBR(VariableBitRate)可变比特率VCI(VirtualChannelIdentifier)虚通路标识符VoD(VideoonDemand)视频点播VPI(VirtualPathIdentifier)虚通道标识符VSAT(VerySmallApertureTerminal)甚小口径地球站VLANVirtualLocalAreaNetwork虚拟局域网VODVideoOnDemand视频点播VTVirtualTerminal虚拟终端VTYVirtualTypeTerminal虚拟类型终端，用于虚拟线路VXLAN(VirtualExtensibleLAN)WAN(WideAreaNetwork)广域网WDM(WavelenghDivisionMultiplexing)波分复用XDR(eXternalDataRepresentation)外部数据表示XTP(Real-timeTransportProtocol)实时运输协议