语法复习3定语从句.ppt

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1、 Grammar Attributive Clause 定定 语语 从从 句句 修饰名词或代词的句子就叫做定语从句。修饰名词或代词的句子就叫做定语从句。定语从句定语从句定语从句的位置：定语从句的位置：定语从句一定放在被修饰成分之后。定语从句一定放在被修饰成分之后。e.g. This is the car which he bought last year先行词先行词定语从句定语从句被修饰的名词或代词称为被修饰的名词或代词称为先行词先行词。引导词引导词Which引导词放在先行词和定语从句之间，引导词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起联系作用，同时也充当定语从句起联系作用，同时也充当定语从句的一个成分。

2、的一个成分。定语从句的引导词有：定语从句的引导词有：that ;which who; whom ;whose ; 当当先行词为人先行词为人时，定语从句的引导词有时，定语从句的引导词有who; whom ;whose；thatDo you know the man?He spoke just now. Who 在定语从句中做主语在定语从句中做主语,先行词是人先行词是人Do you know the man who (that) spoke just now?whom指人指人, 在从句中作宾语在从句中作宾语, 可省略。可省略。e.g. Do you know the man (whom) we s

3、aw at the Beijing Hotel?The girl is from America.I called her just now. The girl (whom ) I called just now is from America. * whose 指人或物，在从句中作定指人或物，在从句中作定语。语。The girl got first.Her father had given us a report. The girl whose father had given us a report got first.eg. Thats the man whose house was b

4、urned down.1.The man _ I just talked to is a professor. 2.They are the boys _ I went to school with.3.The girl _ diary you took is very angry about it.4.It was a building _ name I have forgotten.who/whomwho/whomwhosewhose当当先行词为物先行词为物时，定语从句的引导词有时，定语从句的引导词有which；that which 指物指物, 在句中作主语或宾语在句中作主语或宾语, 作作

5、宾语时可以省略。宾语时可以省略。 e.g. Im not interested in the book which has just been published(被出版）被出版）.I have read the newspaper.It carries the important news. I have read the newspaper which carries the important news.I showed him the letter.I received it this morning I showed him the letter (which) I received

6、 this morning. that指人或物，指人或物， 在从句中做主语或在从句中做主语或宾语宾语, 作宾语时可以省略。作宾语时可以省略。 The house that Im going to buy faces south.Theyre talking about the film.I have seen the film. Theyre talking about the film (that) Ive seen. It was written by Laoshe.Jane has borrowed the book. Jane has borrowed the book that wa

7、s written by Laoshe.Fill in the blanks with that, which or who1.The house _ we live in is very old.2.Those are the shoes _ I lost last week.3.That is the man _ found my handbag.Fill in the blanks with that, which or who1.Lucy cant eat food _ has chocolate in it.2.The car _ my uncle bought last month

8、 is very beautiful.3.The village_ Guo Peng lives in is very clean.Fill in the blanks with that, which or who1.The boy _ is wearing the black jacket is very clever. 2.I hate people _ talk much but do little.3.My aunt works in a university _ has over five thousand students.When 指时间，在定语从句中充当指时间，在定语从句中充

9、当时间状语。一般跟在时间状语。一般跟在hour, moment, day, month, year, season time 等表等表示时间的名词后面。示时间的名词后面。Ill never forget the day (when /on which )I saw you in the reading room.Where 指地点，在定语从句中指地点，在定语从句中充当地点状语。跟在表示地点充当地点状语。跟在表示地点的名词后面，如：的名词后面，如：village, town, city, home, place等等This is the city where I was born.This is

10、 the city in which I was born.This is the city which I was born in.* 先行词前有下列词语修饰时先行词前有下列词语修饰时, 定语定语从句必须用从句必须用 that 引导。引导。all, every, any, little, few, much, no, only, very, the + 序数词序数词, the + 形容词最高级形容词最高级eg. This is the cleanest park that you can imagine.eg. This is the only book that has been writ

11、ten in French.eg. He talked about the things and persons he had visited in the city.that We all like the schools and the teachers _ we had visited.that当先行词中既有人也有物时，当先行词中既有人也有物时，引导词只能用引导词只能用that.1.Is that the house _ you bought last year? A. where B. which2. Is that the picture _ you are laughing at?

12、 A. which B.where3. It is the most interesting book _Ill ever read. A. which B. thatBBA4.The street _is to the park is very narrow. A. where B. which5.The person _finds my watch will get a reward. A. who B. when6.This is the room _ we listened to the lecture. A. which B. whereBAB7.The boy _mother is

13、 ill can not come to the party.A. who B. whose8.Tell me the reason _ you are late.A. which B. whyBB1. Look at that lady _ name is Pochi.2. He is a teacher _ I like very much.3. Those pictures _ were drawn by Tom are nice.5. That was all the money _I had.whose whom/thatwhich/that that6. Tom is the fi

14、rst boy _left the room.7. Look at the boy and his dog _are coming this way.8. You can read any book _I have.9. That was the year _I went to America.10. We came to the town, _we stayed for 2 hours.thatthatthatwhenwhere1.The town _ we visited last month is the one _ the famous artist was born.2.Is this the house _ you were born in?3.The man, with the cats _ lives in that old building died yesterday.thatWhere/in whichwhichwho1.你知道2008年北京奥运会的日期吗？whenDo you know the date _Olympic Games _ _?willbe held