语法复习1宾语从句.ppt

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1、一般要注意什么？一般要注意什么？ 2. 语序语序（the word order)3. 时态时态 （ the tense)1.引导词引导词(the conjunction)。1.确定引导词确定引导词(根据从句句式根据从句句式)从从 句句 的的 句句 式式连连 接词接词 陈陈 述述 句句 that一般疑问句一般疑问句if (whether)特殊疑问句特殊疑问句特殊疑问词特殊疑问词祈使句祈使句肯定句肯定句to+动词原形动词原形否定句否定句not to+ 动词原形动词原形2.确定从句语序确定从句语序把从句变成陈述句把从句变成陈述句:3.确定从句的时态确定从句的时态(根据主句时态根据主句时态)主句时态主

2、句时态从从 句句 时时 态态连连 接接 前前连连 接接 后后一般现在时一般现在时时态保持不变时态保持不变一般过去时一般过去时一般现在时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时一般过去时一般过去时过去完成时过去完成时一般将来时一般将来时过去将来时过去将来时现在进行时现在进行时过去进行时过去进行时现在完成时现在完成时过去完成时过去完成时过去进行时过去进行时过去完成时过去完成时3 3、时态、时态其他注意事项：其他注意事项：thisthesethat those5、把下列句子连成带宾从的复合句：把下列句子连成带宾从的复合句： 1.I will go shopping tomorrow.(He told me).

3、2. How old is he ?( She doesnt know)3. Has he returned to America?(I want to know)4. Can Mike drive a car?(Could you tell us)5.Light travels faster than sound . (Our teacher told us )6.Dont follow me.(He said to his girlfriend)He told me that he would go shopping the next day.She doesnt know how old

4、 he is.I want to know if he has returned to America.Could you tell us if Mike can drive a car?Our teacher told us (that) light travels faster than sound.He told his girlfriend not to follow him.1. He asked me whether could I help him.2. I dont know where he goes yesterday.3. He asked me where I have

5、 been.4. The teacher told us the earth went around the sun.5. He asked the student that she was late for school.6. Lily asked Jack that what he had done last night.7. The teacher asked me if I had finished my homework or not.1. He asked me whether could I help him. 注意语序。宾语从句的语序必须是陈述句注意语序。宾语从句的语序必须是陈

6、述句的语序，即先主语后谓语。的语序，即先主语后谓语。I could2. I dont know where he goes yesterday.3. He asked me where I have been.4. The teacher told us the earth went around the sun.wenthadgoes注意时态的三个规律注意时态的三个规律: a. 主句为现在的时态，从句的时态根据实际情况而定。主句为现在的时态，从句的时态根据实际情况而定。 (2) b. 主句为过去的时态，从句的时态用过去相关的时态。主句为过去的时态，从句的时态用过去相关的时态。 (3) c.

7、从句内容为真理时，从句的时态一律用一般现在时。从句内容为真理时，从句的时态一律用一般现在时。 (4)5. He asked the student that she was late for school.why/if/whether注意选择正确的引导词。注意选择正确的引导词。1995年年 He didnt remember _ his watch . A where he had put B where he has putC where had he put D where has he put选择填空选择填空A1996年年 I dont know _ A why they didnt g

8、o to the movie B when they didnt go to the movie C why didnt they go to the movie D when didnt they go to the movieA1997年年 The old man wondered _ A how had the American pilot seen UFOsB whether had the American pilot seen UFOsC whether the American pilot had seen UFOsD what the American pilot had se

9、en UFOs选择填空选择填空C2000年年 He asked me _ during the winter holidays A where I had gone B where I had been C where had I gone D where had I been 选择填空选择填空B2002年年 Id like to know _ A when will he give back the tape B whether has he received higher education C that he has been busy D whether she will join i

10、n our English Evening2003年年 The boy asked his mother , “ Does water freeze at 00C . (同义转换）同义转换） The boy asked his mother _ water _ at 00C .选择填空选择填空Diffreezes2004年年 Jacks mother asked him , “Have you packed your things ?” (同义转换）同义转换） Jacks mother asked Jack _ he _packed his things . 2005年年 Professor

11、Nelson wanted to know _A when would the conference begin B when the conference would begin C when will the conference begin D when the conference will begin选择填空选择填空ifhadB选择填空选择填空2008年年-I hear well have a new foreign teacher soon.Do you know when_?-sorry.I have no idea.A.he will come B.will he comec.is he coming D.he was comingA