高考英语一轮专题复习课件-必修1.ppt
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1、 美文佳句第第1 1讲讲 美文佳句美文佳句听听1诵美文诵美文2010江西江西 英语中英语中“please”、“thank you”、“sorry”等礼貌用语具等礼貌用语具有增进友谊、改善关系、化解矛盾等神奇的力量,因而被有增进友谊、改善关系、化解矛盾等神奇的力量,因而被称为称为“magic words”。请以。请以“Magic Power of Polite Words”为题写一篇为题写一篇100词左右的英语作文。体裁不限词左右的英语作文。体裁不限(叙述文、评叙述文、评论文、论说文论文、论说文)。第第1 1讲讲 美文佳句美文佳句Magic Power of Polite Words We us
2、e magic words in our daily life without realizing it. These magic words, for instance “please”,“thank you”, “sorry”,can add colours to our life. Magic words can help build friendship. They make you more polite and easier to get along with, thus strengthening the relationship between you and others.
3、Once you offend someone else, you may as well use these words. A word such as “sorry” will make him less annoyed. Try using polite words every now and then. Once you do, you will find yourself full of energy for life. You use polite words, in return, these words will provide you with magic power.+Th
4、ese magic words, for instance “please”,“thank you”, “sorry”,can add colours to our life.这些神奇的词汇,比如这些神奇的词汇,比如“请请”,“谢谢你谢谢你”,“对不起对不起”,能够为,能够为我们的生增添色彩活。我们的生增添色彩活。赏析赏析 该句中使用了一个插入成分该句中使用了一个插入成分(for instance “please”,“thank you”, “sorry”),大大提升了文章的表达档次。,大大提升了文章的表达档次。第第1 1讲讲 美文佳句美文佳句背佳句背佳句1 2. They make you
5、more polite and easier to get along with. 它它 们使你更有礼貌、更容易相处。们使你更有礼貌、更容易相处。 赏析赏析 该句是一个典型的该句是一个典型的“SV O C”句型,补语中使用句型,补语中使用 了一个并列成分,此外,还包含一个动词不定式结构。了一个并列成分,此外,还包含一个动词不定式结构。3. Once you offend someone else, you may as well use these words. 一旦你冒犯了别人,你也不妨用一下这些词汇。一旦你冒犯了别人,你也不妨用一下这些词汇。 赏析赏析 该句是一个含有该句是一个含有once
6、引导的条件状语的主从复合句,引导的条件状语的主从复合句, 主句中使用了主句中使用了“情态动词情态动词as well”结构。结构。 第第1 1讲讲 美文佳句美文佳句课前热身第第1 1讲讲 课前热身课前热身听听1. . 单词拼写单词拼写1The big earthquake that happened in Qinghai destroyed the county of Yushu . 2Nancy c her child by giving it some milk.3Dont u yourself about itlets just forget it.4They come from Germ
7、any.They are G .5He completely i all these facts as though they never existed.6A new s of readers for students of English has been published.entirelyalmederiespsetermansgnored第第1 1讲讲 课前热身课前热身7Go s and turn right at the first crossing.8He (安顿安顿)his child in a corner of the compartment.9If the weather
8、 is good,well eat (在户外在户外)10There is a lot of air in the snow and it is very (疏松的疏松的). . 完成短语完成短语1(使使)平静下来;平静下来;(使使)镇定下来镇定下来 calm () 2关心;挂念关心;挂念 be about3经历;经受经历;经受 go 4记下;放下;登记记下;放下;登记 set 5一连串的;一系列的;一套一连串的;一系列的;一套 a of outdstraightsettledloosedownconcernedthroughdownseries第第1 1讲讲 课前热身课前热身. . 完成句子完
9、成句子6故意故意 purpose7遭受;患病遭受;患病 suffer 8与与相处;进展相处;进展 get with9相爱;爱上相爱;爱上 fall in 10参加;加入参加;加入 join 1Mum asked her (穿这么多衣服是不是热穿这么多衣服是不是热)2 (遛狗遛狗),you were careless.onfromalongloveinif (whether)she was very hot withmany clothes onWhile (you were)walking the dog第第1 1讲讲 课前热身课前热身3This is the first time (我去伦敦
10、我去伦敦)4Another time five months ago, (傍晚我碰巧在楼上傍晚我碰巧在楼上)when the window was open.5I wonder if its (这是不是因为我长久无法这是不是因为我长久无法 出门出门) that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.that I have been to LondonI happened to beUpstairs at duskbecause I havent been able to beOutdoors for so long单词点睛第
11、第1 1讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛听听2vt.(to refuse to notice; take no notice of)不理睬,忽视不理睬,忽视ignore sb/sth 不理睬某人不理睬某人/某事某事ignorance n. 无知;愚昧;不知道无知;愚昧;不知道be in ignorance of sth 不知道某事不知道某事ignorant adj. 无知的;愚昧的;不知道的无知的;愚昧的;不知道的第第1 1讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛(1)人们训练大脑是为了让它知道该关注什么,该忽略人们训练大脑是为了让它知道该关注什么,该忽略 什么。什么。 The brain is trained to k
12、now what to pay attention To and .(2)知识渊博的人,懂了还要问;不学无术的人不懂也知识渊博的人,懂了还要问;不学无术的人不懂也 不问。不问。 The learned ask questions though they know much; .(3)You dont know how terrible it is (被被 人忽视人忽视)【活学活用活学活用】what to ignorethe ignorant dont though they know nothingto be ignored 第第1 1讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛vt. (使使)担忧;涉及;关系到担
13、忧;涉及;关系到n. 担心;关注;担心;关注;(利害利害)关系关系concern oneself with/in/about sth 忙于某事;关心某事忙于某事;关心某事concerned adj. 关心的关心的(名词前名词前); 有关的有关的(名词后名词后)be concerned about 关心;忧虑关心;忧虑so/as far as sb be concerned 就就来说来说/而论而论be concerned with 与与有关有关be concerned in sth 和某事有牵连和某事有牵连concerning prep. 关于关于第第1 1讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛(1) conc
14、ern用作名词,表示用作名词,表示“关怀,关心;忧虑关怀,关心;忧虑”时是不时是不 可数名词;而表示可数名词;而表示“对某人来说最重要或最感兴趣的对某人来说最重要或最感兴趣的 事事”时是可数名词。时是可数名词。(2)concerned adj.当它作前置定语时,意思是当它作前置定语时,意思是“忧虑的,忧虑的, 担心的,担忧的担心的,担忧的”;而作后置定语时,意为;而作后置定语时,意为“有关的,有关的, 涉及的涉及的”。【温馨提示温馨提示】第第1 1讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛(1)在我们看来,你们想走随时都可以走。在我们看来,你们想走随时都可以走。 you can go whenever you w
15、ant.(2)上海世博会已影响到全世界的年轻人。上海世博会已影响到全世界的年轻人。 The Shanghai World Expo s throughout the world.(3)我最关心的是中国的经济。我最关心的是中国的经济。 is the economy of China. 【活学活用活学活用】As far as were concernedhas concerned all the young peopleMy greatest concern第第1 1讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛n. (a group of similar or related things, usually arran
16、ged in order)系列;连续系列;连续a series of一连串的;一系列的一连串的;一系列的a TV series 一部电视连续剧一部电视连续剧 in series 连续;逐次连续;逐次in the series 在某一系列之中在某一系列之中第第1 1讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛series的单数和复数同形。当用作主语时,其谓语的数的单数和复数同形。当用作主语时,其谓语的数需根据此名词的实际意义来确定需根据此名词的实际意义来确定(到底表示单数还是复到底表示单数还是复数数),此时要特别注意其修饰语和上下文语境。,此时要特别注意其修饰语和上下文语境。【温馨提示温馨提示】第第1 1讲讲 单词点
17、睛单词点睛【活学活用活学活用】(1)墨西哥队今年将进行一系列比赛。墨西哥队今年将进行一系列比赛。 The Mexican team will be playing this year.(2)She attended all the lectures (这一系列的这一系列的)a series of gamesin the series第第1 1讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛vi. 安家;定居;停留安家;定居;停留 vt.使定居;安排;使定居;安排;(to concludeby a final decision)解决解决settle sb in/on 使某人定居使某人定居/位于位于settle down
18、稳定下来,定居下来稳定下来,定居下来settle down to sth 专心致志于专心致志于settle up 付清;了结;结账付清;了结;结账settlement n. 定居;定居点定居;定居点settler n. 移居者;殖民者移居者;殖民者第第1 1讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛settle, solve这两个词都可表示这两个词都可表示“解决解决”。settle的对象通常是某一个的对象通常是某一个争端,如:争端,如:settle a(an)issue/argument/quarrel;而;而solve侧重的是给出一个答案,如:侧重的是给出一个答案,如:solve a problem/myste
19、ry/puzzle。【易混辨析易混辨析】第第1 1讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛【活学活用活学活用】(1) 新法律的部分目的是要解决外国货车司机忽视载重新法律的部分目的是要解决外国货车司机忽视载重 量和行车时间的问题。量和行车时间的问题。 The new law is partly intended m of foreign lorry drivers ignoring limits to weight and hours at the wheel.(2) 我分好邮件,然后开始做一些严肃的工作。我分好邮件,然后开始做一些严肃的工作。 I sorted out my mail, and then e .
20、(3) 现在我来付账现在我来付账咱们以后再算。咱们以后再算。 Ill pay now .to settle the problemsettled down to someserious work we can settle up later 第第1 1讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛vt.&vi.to undergo or be subjected to (pain, punishment, etc.)遭受,蒙受,遭受,蒙受, 经历;受苦,患病;经历;受苦,患病;(常用于否定句常用于否定句)忍受忍受suffer vt.意为意为“受苦受苦(痛、损失痛、损失)”,即其后常跟抽象名词,即其后常跟抽象名词, 如
21、:如: suffer pain/loss/punishment/hardship/ injustice (不公正不公正)/defeat/insult(侮辱侮辱); vi.常与常与from连用,意为连用,意为“受受折磨折磨”,“患患 病病”,其后的名词多表示非常具体的不幸或痛苦,其后的名词多表示非常具体的不幸或痛苦, 如:如:suffer from a badcold/headaches/ hearttrouble/overwork/floods/droughts。 suffering n(身体,精神上的身体,精神上的)痛苦,苦恼;劳苦,苦痛苦,苦恼;劳苦,苦 难的经历,令人痛苦的事难的经历,令
22、人痛苦的事第第1 1讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛【活学活用活学活用】(1)那些头痛的人会发现这种药物能缓解头痛。那些头痛的人会发现这种药物能缓解头痛。 will find they get relief from this medicine.(2)He (受过许多苦难受过许多苦难)before he became a football star.(3)共和党曾在投票选举中遭到惨败。共和党曾在投票选举中遭到惨败。 The Republican Party once in the polls.Those who suffer from headachessuffered much difficultys
23、uffered a huge defeat短语储存第第1 1讲讲 短语储存短语储存听听3to find the sum (of)合计合计add up sth/add sth up把把加起来加起来add up to 合计为合计为add to 增加,增添增加,增添add that 补充说补充说【易混警示易混警示】add to 相当于相当于increase,意思是,意思是“增加增加”,不可分开,不可分开用;而用;而addto意思是意思是“把把加到加到”。第第1 1讲讲 短语储存短语储存(1)He wrote down the weight of each stone and then (把所有的重量
24、加在一起把所有的重量加在一起)(2) He (他补充说他补充说)scientists would test another 60 volunteers this year.(3)Please (往水里加些盐往水里加些盐)(4)Yesterday, the fine day (为我们平为我们平 添了乐趣添了乐趣)【活学活用活学活用】added up all the weightsadded thatadd some salt to the wateradded to our pleasure第第1 1讲讲 短语储存短语储存(to suffer)经受,经历;完成经受,经历;完成(一件事一件事);(
25、to be approved or accepted)被通过被通过go against 违背违背go ahead 先走;开始做,着手干先走;开始做,着手干go by 走过走过go in for 赞成,支持;参加赞成,支持;参加get through 通过;通过;(工作工作)完成;完成;(测验测验)合格;合格; 接通电话接通电话第第1 1讲讲 短语储存短语储存(1)You (不得不吃苦不得不吃苦) to get pleasure.(2)While (申请被通过申请被通过), The state government allocates funds for each item s protecti
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