常用金融英语词汇汇总.docx

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1、常用金融英语词汇汇总常用金融英语词汇汇总下面是学习啦我整理的常用金融英语词汇汇总，希望对大家有帮助。S三角债chaindebts;inter-enterprisearrears善政廉政goodgovernance商业贷款commercialloans上市公司(publicly)listedcorporations设备利用capacityutilization社会保障socialsafetynet;socialsecurity(insurance)深层次矛盾deep-rootedstructuralimbalance审批金融机构tolicensefinancialinstitutions审慎监管

2、prudentialsupervision生产能力闲置unutilizedcapacity生息资产interest-bearingassets实际利用外资disbursementofforeigncapital;actualinflowofforeigninvestment实际有效汇率realeffectiveexchangerate实时realtime实收资本paid-incapital实现利润realizedprofit市场分割marketsegmentation市场经济marketeconomy市场占有率(市场份额)marketshare市场准入marketaccess(指商品和劳务的进

3、入);marketentry(指机构的审批)市价总值marketcapitalization适度从紧appropriatelytight适时调节timelyadjustment收回对金融机构贷款torecallcentralbankloans(tofinancialinstitutions)税后还贷amortization(repaymentofloans)aftertax税收流失taxerosion税源缺乏weaktaxbase私营经济(私人经济)theprivatesector私有制privateownership所有者权益ownersequityT逃税(请见避税)taxevasion套汇

4、(1)指合法：currencyswap;arbitrage(2)指非法：illegalpurchaseofforeignexchange剔除季节性因素seasonallyadjusted调节流动性toinfluenceliquiditylevel贴现窗口discountwindow同比onyear-on-yearbasis;overthesameperiodofthepreviousyear同业拆借(放)inter-bankborrowing(lending)同业拆借市场利率(中国)CHIBOR(Chinainter-bankofferedrate)同业融通票据inter-bankfinanc

5、ingbills同业往来inter-banktransactions透支overdraft退税taxrefund(rebate)头寸position吞吐基础货币adjustmentofmonetarybase脱媒现象disintermediationW外部审计externalaudit外国直接投资foreigndirectinvestment(FDI)外汇储备foreignexchangereserves外汇调剂foreignexchangeswap外汇占款theRMBcounterpartofforeignexchangereserves;theRMBequivalentofoffcialf

6、oreignexchangeholdings外向型经济export-orientedeconomy外债externaldebt外资企业foreign-fundedenterprises完善当代企业制度toimprovethemodernenterprisesystem完税凭证taxpaymentdocumentation违法经营illegalbusiness委托存款entrusteddeposits稳步增长steadygrowth稳健的银行系统asoundbankingsystem稳中求进tomakeprogresswhileensuringstability无纸交易book-entry(or

7、paperless/scriptless)transaction物价监测pricemonitoringX吸纳流动性toabsorbliquidity稀缺经济scarcityeconomy洗钱moneylaundering系统内调度fundallocationwithinabank系统性金融危机systemicfinancialcrisis下岗工人laid-offemployees下游企业down-streamenterprises现场稽核on-siteexamination现金滞留(居民手中)cashheldoutsidethebankingsystem乡镇企业townshipandvilla

8、geenterprises(TVEs)消费物价指数consumerpriceindex(CPI)消费税excise(consumption)tax消灭财政赤字tobalancethebudget;toeliminatefiscaldeficit销货款回笼reflowofcorporatesalesincometothebankingsystem销售平淡lacklustersales协议外资金额committedamountofforeigninvestment新经济增长点newsourcesofeconomicgrowth新开工项目newprojects;newlystartedproject

9、s新增贷款incrementalcredit;loanincrement;creditgrowth;creditexpansion新增就业位置newjobs;newjobopportunities信贷规模考核reviewthecompliancewithcreditceilings信号失真distortedsignals信托投资公司trustandinvestmentcompanies信息不对称informationasymmetry信息反应feedback(information)信息分享系统informationsharingsystem信息披露informationdisclosure信

10、誉扩张credirexpansion信誉评级creditrating姓资还是姓社pertainingtosocialismorcapitalism;socialistorcaptialist行政措施administrativemeasures需求膨胀demandexpansion;excessivedemand虚伪存款window-dressingdeposits削减冗员toshedexcesslaborforce寻租rentseeking迅速反弹quickreboundY养老基金pensionfund一刀切universalapplication;non-discretionaryimple

11、mentation一级市场primarymarket应收未收利息overdueinterest银行网点bankingoutlets赢利能力profitability营业税businesstax硬贷款(商业贷款)commercialloans用地审批tograntlanduseright有管理的浮动汇率managedfloatingexchangerate证券投资portfolioinvestment游资(热钱)hotmoney有市场的产品marketableproducts有效供应effectivesupply诱发新一轮经济扩张triggeranewroundofeconomicexpansi

12、on逾期贷款overdueloans;past-dueloans与国际惯例接轨tobecomecompatiblewithinternationallyaccepted与国际市场接轨tointegratewiththeworldmarket预算外支出(收入)off-budget(extra-budgetary)expenditure(revenue)预调pre-emptiveadjustment月环比onamonth-on-monthbasis;onamonthlybasisZ再贷款centralbanklending在国际金融机构储备头寸reservepositionininternatio

13、nalfinancialinstitutions在人行存款depositsat(with)thecentralbank在途资金fundinfloat增加农业投入toincreaseinvestmentinagriculture增势减缓decelerationofgrowth;moderationofgrowthmomentum增收节支措施revenue-enhancingandexpenditurecontrolmeasures增长平稳steadygrowth增值税value-addedtax(VAT)涨幅偏高higher-than-desirablegrowthrate;excessiveg

14、rowth账外账concealedaccounts折旧depreciation整顿retrenchment;consolidation政策工具policyinstrument政策性业务policy-relatedoperations政策性银行policybanks政策组合policymix政府干涉governmentintervention证券交易清算settlementofsecuritiestransactions证券业务占款fundingofsecuritiespurchase支付困难paymentdifficulty支付能力paymentcapacity直接调控方式向toincreas

15、etherelianceonindirectpolicyinstruments间接调控方式转变职能转换transformationoffunctions职业道德professionalethics指令性措施mandatorymeasures指令性计划mandatoryplan;administeredplan制定和施行货币政策toconductmonetarypolicy;toformulateandimplementmonetarypolicy滞后影响laggedeffect中介机构intermediaries中央与地方财政delineationoffiscalresponsibilitie

16、s分灶吃饭重点建设keyconstructionprojects;keyinvestmentproject周期谷底bottom(trough)ofbusinesscycle周转速度velocity主办银行mainbank主权风险sovereignrisk注册资本registeredcapital逐步到位tophasein;phasedimplementation逐步取消tophaseout抓大放小toseizethebigandfreethesmall(tomaintaincloseoversightonthelargestate-ownedenterprisesandsubjectsmall

17、eronestomarketcompetition)专款专用useoffundsasear-marked转贷on-lending转轨经济transitioneconomy转机turnaround转折关头turningpoint准财政赤字quasi-fiscaldeficit准货币quasi-money资本缺乏under-capitalized资本充足率capitaladequacyratio资本利润率returnoncapital资本账户可兑换capitalaccountconvertibility资不抵债insolvent;insolvency资产负债表balancesheet资产负债率li

18、ability/assetratio;ratioofliabilitiestoassets资产集中assetconcentration资产奉献率assetcontributionfactor资产利润率returnonassets(ROA)资产质量assetquality资产组合assetportfolio资金成本costoffunding;costofcapital;financingcost资金到位fullyfunded(project)资金宽裕tohavesufficientfunds资金利用率fundutilizationrate资金缺口financinggap资金体外循环financialdisintermediation资金占压fundstiedup自筹投资项目self-financedprojects自有资金equityfund综合国力overallnationalstrength(oftenmeasuredbyGDP)综合效益指标overallefficiencyindicator综合治理comprehensiveadjustment(retrenchment);over-haul总成交额totalcontractvalue总交易量totalamountoftransactions总成本totalcost最后贷款人lenderoflastresort