SectionB1八年级下册unit1.ppt

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1、bandage n. 绷带绷带v. 用绷带包扎用绷带包扎The girl is very sick. 这个女孩病得很厉害。这个女孩病得很厉害。sick adj.生病的；有病的生病的；有病的knee n.膝盖膝盖nosebleed n.鼻出血鼻出血Fish can not breathe out of water.鱼离开水就不能呼吸。鱼离开水就不能呼吸。breathe v. 呼吸呼吸sunburned adj. 晒伤的晒伤的climber n.登山者登山者accident n. （交通）事故意外遭遇（交通）事故意外遭遇rock n.岩石岩石knife n.刀刀blood n.血血control

2、n. & v.限制；约束；管理限制；约束；管理spirit n.勇气；意志勇气；意志Did these accidents happen to you? When they happen, what should you do? get hit on the headcut her fingerfall downhave a nosebleedWhen these accidents happen, what should you do? Put the actions in order._ Put a bandage on it._ Run it under water._ Put some

3、 medicine on it. 231a1_ Go to the hospital._ Get an X-ray. _ Rest for a few days.123_ Clean your face._ Put your head back._ Put on a clean T-shirt.132Listen to the school nurse. Check () the problems you hear.ProblemsTreatmentsProblemsTreatmentsSomeone felt sick. b, cSomeone had a nosebleed.Someone

4、 cut his knee.Someone hurt his back.Someone had a fever.Someone got hit on the head.1bListen again. Write the letter of each treatment next to the problems you checked in the chart above.a. put a bandage on it b. took his temperaturec. told him to restd. put some medicine on ite. took him to the hos

5、pital to get an X-rayf. told her to put her head back.1cProblemsTreatmentsProblemsTreatmentsSomeone felt sick. b, cSomeone had a nosebleed.Someone cut his knee.Someone hurt his back.Someone had a fever.Someone got hit on the head.d, a,b, cfeRole-play a conversation between the nurse and the teacher.

6、 Use the information in 1b and 1c.Who came to your office today?First, a boy cam in. He hurt himself in P.E. class.What happened?He has a nosebleed.1dAccidents or problems can sometimes happen when we do sports. Write the letter of each sport next to each accident or problem that can happen. A = soc

7、cer B = mountain climbing C = swimming_ fall down _ have problems breathing_ get hit by a ball _ get sunburned _ cut ourselves _ hurt our back or armAABBCC2aRead the passage and underline the words you dont know. Then look up the words in a dictionary and write down their meanings. Words Meanings 2b

8、 Finding the Order of EventsWriters describe events in a certain order. Finding the order of the events will help you understand what you are reading.Read the statements and circle True, False or Dont Know.1 Aron almost lost his life three times because of climbing accidents. True False Dont know2 A

9、ron had a serious accident in April 2003.True False Dont know3 Aron ran out of water after three days.True False Dont know4 Aron wrote his book before his serious accident.True False Dont know5 Aron still goes mountain climbing.True False Dont know2cRead the passage again and answer the questions.1.

10、 Where did the accident happen on April 26, 2003?2. Why couldnt Aron move?3. How did Aron free himself? 4. What did Aron do after the accident?5. What does “between a rock and a hard place” mean?2d1. Where did the accident happen on April 26, 2003?2. Why couldnt Aron move?3. How did Aron free himsel

11、f? It happened in Utah, America.His arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains.He used his knife to cut off half his right arm.4. What did Aron do after the accident?5. What does “between a rock and a hard place” mean?He wrote a book called

12、 Between a Rock and a Hard Place. It means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.Put the sentences in the correct order. Then use them to tell Arons story to your partner. Try to add other details from the reading.1. On April 26, 2003, he had a serious mountain climbing a

13、ccident.2. Aron loves mountain climbing and doesnt mind taking risks.2eThe correct order: 2, 1, 5, 4, 33. Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today.4. He wrote a book about his experience.5. Aron lost half his right arm from the 2003 accident.摔倒摔倒对感兴趣对感兴趣习惯于习惯于因为因

14、为用完用完fall downbe interested inbe used to because of run out of准备做准备做切除切除离开离开掌管，管理掌管，管理继续或坚持继续或坚持（做某事）（做某事）be ready to do sth.cut off get out of in control of keep on doing sth.1) He found himself in a very dangerous situation.2) He was climbing by himself.3) He bandaged himself so that he would not

15、lose too much blood.4) we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place”himself 和和ourselves称为称为_代词。代词。反身反身1. 观察下列句子。观察下列句子。第一人称第一人称 第二人称第二人称第三人称第三人称单数单数myself himself herself itself 复数复数 yourselves 填写下列表格。填写下列表格。 yourself ourselvesthemselves1) He bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much

16、 blood.2) His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.2. 观察以下两个句子，总结观察以下两个句子，总结 so that， 和和 so that 的用法。的用法。so that 既可引导目的状语从句又可引导既可引导目的状语从句又可引导结果状语从句。结果状语从句。引导目的状语从句时可译为引导目的状语从句时可译为 “为了为了”,引导结果状语从句时可译为引导结果状语从句时可译为“以便以便”。e.g. I speak loudl

17、y so that all the students can hear me clearly. (目的状语从句目的状语从句) Maria likes the woolen dress so that she decides to buy it immediately. (结果状语从句结果状语从句) so. that.中的中的so是副词，常用来修饰形是副词，常用来修饰形容词或副词，容词或副词，“如此如此以致于以致于”。主语主语 + 谓语谓语 + so + adj. / adv. + that从句。从句。e.g. The boy ran so fast that I couldnt catch h

18、im. so + adj. + a(n) + 单数名词单数名词 + that从句。从句。 e.g. It was so fine a day yesterday that we all went out for a picnic. 昨天天气很好，我们都出去野餐了。昨天天气很好，我们都出去野餐了。1) so that引导引导目的状语目的状语从句时，表示从句时，表示“以以便；为了便；为了”，从句中常使用，从句中常使用can /could /may /might /will /would /should等情态等情态动词或助动词；引导动词或助动词；引导结果状语结果状语从句时，从句时，从句中一般不用从句

19、中一般不用can和和may等词。等词。2) so that引导目的状语从句前不用逗号，引导目的状语从句前不用逗号，so that引导的结果状语从句与主句之间引导的结果状语从句与主句之间常有逗号相隔开，常有逗号相隔开，“因此因此; 所以所以”。e.g. He worked hard at his lessons so that he could gain high grades in the exams.他努力学习，争取考试能获得好成绩。他努力学习，争取考试能获得好成绩。 He worked hard at his lessons, so that he gained high grades i

20、n the exams.他努力学习，结果考试获得了好成绩。他努力学习，结果考试获得了好成绩。 3. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. 这是由这是由when引导的定语从句。修饰前引导的定语从句。修饰前 面的名词面的名词times。e.g. I thought of the happy days when I stayed in London. He still remembers the time when you give him the book as a gift.4. he

21、 wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. Between a Rock and a Hard Place. 此句此句为习语。表在艰难或危险的处境下为习语。表在艰难或危险的处境下“从从两难中进行选择两难中进行选择”。e.g. Who will you save when your mother and wife are both in water? Its between a rock and a hard place.5. This means being in a difficult situation that you ca

22、nnot seem to get out of. mean v. “意思是意思是” 或或 “意味着意味着”。e.g. What do you mean? 你的意思是什么？你的意思是什么？ before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death. 在我们做出可能意味着生死的决在我们做出可能意味着生死的决 定前。定前。Choose the best answer.1. Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little. But he doesnt enjoy _. A. he B. him C.

23、his D. himself2. Lily was 9 years old. _ was old enough to go to school _. A. She, she B. She, herself C. Her, herself D. Her, SheBD3. I made the cake by _. Help _, Tom.A. ourselves, yourself B. myself, yourself C. myself, you D. me, him4. Who taught _ history last year? Nobody! He learned it _.A. h

24、im, himself B. his, himself C. himself, himself D. his, himBA5. The camera is _ expensive _ I cant afford it. A. so, that B. such, that C. so, as to D. enough, that 6. Miss Gao asked a question, but it was _ that nobody could answer it.A. very difficult B. too difficult C. difficult enough D. so difficult ADRead the passage loudly after class.Remember language points in this unit.