2020小学英语语法知识点汇总.docx

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1、2020小学英语语法知识点汇总2020小学英语语法知识点汇总任何科目的学习，在考点知识上都需要有系统的总结和记忆，这样才能够有效的在考试中提分。只要清楚的了解每个知识点的规律，并熟记于心，才能不落入考点“陷阱。下面是我为大家整理的关于小学英语语法知识点汇总，希望对您有所帮助。欢迎大家浏览参考学习!小学英语语法知识点汇总1.人称代词主格：Iweyousheheitthey宾格：meusyouherhimitthem形容词性物主代词：myouryourherhisitstheir名词性物主代词：mineoursyourshershisitstheirs2.形容词和副词的比拟 (1)一般在形容词或副

2、词后+erolder,taller,longer,stronger (2)多音节词前+moremoreinteresting,etc. (3)双写最后一个字母，再+erbiggerfatter,etc. (4)把y变i，再+erheavier,earlier (5)不规则变化：well-better,much/many-more,etc.3.可数词的复数形式Mostnouns+sabookbooksNounsendinginaconsonant+y-y+iesastorystoriesNounsendingins,sh,chorx+esaglassglassesawatch-watchesNo

3、unsendingino+sor+esapianopianosamangomangoesNounsendinginforfe-forfe+vesaknifeknivesashelf-shelves4.不可数名词(单复数不变)bread,rice,water,juice等。5.缩略形式Im=Ia，youre=youare，shes=sheis，hes=heisits=itis，whos=whois，cant=cannot，isnt=isnot等。6.a/anabook,apeachanegg，anhour7.Prepositionon,in,infrontof,between,nextto,ne

4、ar,beside,at,behind.表示时间：atsixoclock,atChristmas,atbreakfastonMonday，on15thJuly，OnNationalDayintheevening，inDecember，inwinter8.基数词和序数词onefirst，two-second，twenty-twentieth9.some/anyIhavesometoysinmybedroom.Doyouhaveanybrothersorsisters?10.be动词 (1)Basicform:am/are/is (2)肯定和否认句Iam(not)fromLondon.Myeyes

5、are(not)small.Myhairis(not)long. (3)一般疑问句：AmIaChniese?Yes,youare.No,youarent.AretheyAmerican?Yes,theyare.No,theyarent.Isthecatfat?Yes,itis.No,itisnt.11.therebe构造肯定句：ThereisaThereare一般疑问句:Isthere?Yes,thereis./No,thereisnt.Arethere?Yes,thereare./No,therearent.否认句：Thereisnt.Therearent.12.祈使句Sitdownplea

6、seDontsitdown,please.13.如今进行时通常用“now.形式：be+verb+ingeg:Iam(not)doingmyhomework.You/We/Theyare(not)reading.He/She/Itis(not)eating.动词ing的形式Mostverbs+ingwalkwalkingVerbsendingine-e+ingcomecomingShortverbsendinginavowel+aconsonantrunrunningswimswimming14.一般如今时通常用“usually,often,everyday,sometimes。肯定句：Igot

7、oschoolonfooteveryday.Shegoestoschoolonfooteveryday.一般疑问句:Doyoujumphigh?Yes,Ido./No,Idont.Doeshejumphigh?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesnt.否认句：WedontgotoschoolonSundays.MymotherdoesntlikewatchingTVintheevening.15.情态动词can,must,should后面直接用动词原形。eg:1.I/He/She/Theycansing.2.Youshouldkeepquietinthelibrary.16.一般过去时态

8、 (a)be动词的过去式:I/He/she/itwas(not).You/we/theywere.一般疑问句was,were放在句首。 (b)动词过去式：肯定句：Iwatchedcartoons.Shevisitedthezoo.一般疑问句：Didyoureadbooklastnight?Yes,Idid.No,Ididnt.Didshecleanthedeskjustnow?Yes,shedid.No,shedidnt.否认句：Theydidntgothethepartyesterday.Hedidntmakemodelshipslastweek. (3)动词过去式的变化：规则动词的变化：M

9、ostverbs+edeg.planted,watered,climbed。Verbsendingine+degliked。Verbsendinginaconsonant+y-y+iedeg:studystudiedShortverbsendinginavowel+aconsonanteg:stop-stopped不规则动词的变化：is/amwas,arewere,dodid,have/hashad,makemade,fly-flew,eatate,taketook,runran,singsang,drinkdrank等等17.Wh-questionsWhatareyoudoing?Whatc

10、olourisit?Whattimeisit?/Whatsthetime?Whichisyourwatch,theyellowoneorthewhiteone?Whosthemanwithabignose?Whosebagisit?Whenisyourbirthday?Whereismyballpen?Whydoyoulikesummer?Howmanybooksarethereintheschoolbag?Howoldistheyoungman?Howmuchisthetoybear?Howdoyougotoschooleveryday?1、一般如今时A、表示不受时限的客观存在如：Heisa

11、boy.Sheisastudent.Mymotherisanurse.Thisisadog.Ihaveabook.B、表示如今的习惯动作，即指如今经常发生的动作，一般如今时常用来表示如今时间里某种动作的经常性和习惯性。它常与表示程度或频度的词连用，如：often(经常),usually(通常，一般),sometimes(有时),always(总是，一直),never(从不)如：Ioftengotoschoolonfoot.Myfatherworksinaschool.MikewatchesTVeveryday.Iusuallyplaycomputergamesontheweekend.C、表示

12、现时的状态和如今霎时动作.如：Howareyou?Youlookhappy.Whatsthematterwithyou?Ihaveaheadache.Whatdoyouhaveforlunch?Ihavesomechicken.注意英语动词的如今时与原形同形。但当主语是第三人称单数时，须在词尾加s或-es。例如：Ihaveafishfordinner.Hermotherworksinahospital.Amyoftengoestoschoolbybike.Mr.LiuteachesusEnglish.加-es的动词必须是以“sh,ch,o等字母结尾的。如：watches,teaches,goe

13、s,washes2、一般将来时表示在将来会发生的事或动作。它常与表示将来的时间连用，如：tomorrow,nextweek,nextyear,thismorning,thisafternoon,thisevening等注意一般将来时小学阶段主要学了两种构造：begoingto+动词的原形/地点will+动词的原形例句：Imgoingtogoshoppingthisafternoon.SheisgoingtoHongKongnextweek.Youwillseemanybirdsinthesky.3、如今进行时表示讲话时正在进行的动作或现阶段一直在进行的动作。注意它的构成是：be的如今时形式(a

14、m,is,are)加动词的ing形式。如：Whatareyoudoing?Imwritingaletter.Whataretheydoing?Theyreswimming.Isheplayingchess?Yes,heis.Look,AmyisreadinganEnglishbook.注意动词的ing形式的构成规则：一般的直接在后面加上ing,如doing,going,working,singing,eating以e结尾的动词，要先去e再加ing，如having,writing双写最后一个字母的(此类动词极少)有：running,swimming,sitting,getting4、一般过去时主

15、要用来表示在特定过去时间中一次完成的动作或一度存在的状态，可以表示过去的习惯动作。它与如今时间不发生关系，它表示的动作或状态都已成为过去，现已不复存在。它经常与表示过去的时间连用。如：Iwenttoaparkyesterday.Ireadabooklastnight.IwatchedTVyesterdayevening.Iwentonabigtriplastweekend.IfailedmyChinesetest.注意一般过去时主要体如今动词的形式要用过去式，动词的过去式的构成规则有：A、规则动词一般直接在动词的后面加ed;如worked,learned,cleaned,visited以e结尾的动词直接加d;如lived,danced,used以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed(此类动词较少)如studystudiedcarrycarriedworryworried(play、stay除外)双写最后一个字母(此类动词较少)如stoppedB、不规则动词(此类词并无规则，须熟记)小学阶段要记住下面动词的原形和过去式：singsang,eatate,seesaw,havehad,dodid,gowent,taketook,getgot,readread,am/iswas,arewere,saysaid,telltold,comecame,drinkdrank