新视野大学英语视听说教程4原文+答案.docx

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1、新视野大学英语视听说教程4原文+答案新视野大学英语视听讲教程4原文+答案新视野大学英语视听讲教程4原文+答案新视野大学英语视听讲教程第四册听力练习录音文本和答案Unit1II.BasicListeningPractice1.ScriptM:Imbesidemyselfwithjoy.Imsolucky.Guesswhat?Ivewonalitofmoneyinthelottery.W:Yeah?Well,youdoknowthatmoneyistherootofallevil,right?Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?2.ScriptW:Marywasfurious.Herso

2、nwreckeduphercar.M:Heshouldnthavedrivenacarwithoutadriverslicense.Hesstilltakingdrivinglesson.Q:WhatdoweknowaboutMarysson?3.ScriptM:Susan,Ihearyouregoingtomarrythatguy.Somepeoplethinkyoullregretit.W:Isthatso?Onlytimetell.Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?4.ScriptM:Mary,IjustwanttosayhowsorryIwastolearnofyourm

3、otherspassing.Iknowhowcloseyoutwowere?W:Thankyou.Itwassosudden.IMstillinastateofshockIdontknowwhattodo.Q:Whichoffollowingistrue?5.ScriptW:IgetfuriousatworkwhenmyopinionsarentconsideredjustbecauseImawoman.M:Youshouldairyourviewmoreemphaticallyanddemandthatyourvicebeheard.Q:Whatisthewomancomplainingab

4、out?Keys:1.C2.B3.D4.A5.DIII.ListeningInTask1:Softanswersturnawaywrath.Mary:Dam!Yourespilledredwineonme.Mynewdressisruined.John:Imterriblesorry!WhatcanIdotohelp?Heressomewatertowashitoff.新视野大学英语视听讲教程4原文+答案新视野大学英语视听讲教程4原文+答案Mary:Stopsplashingwateronme!Oh,thisissoembarrassing!Imamess.John:Well,youdoloo

5、kalittleupset.Pleasedontblowup.Dontloseyourcool.Mary:Hmm,youvegotthenervetalkinglikethat!Whoshouldntflyoffthehandle?Thisdresscostafortune.John:Youlookreallycutewhenyouremad.Ikidyounot.Somepeopledolookattractivewhentheyareinarage.Mary:Thisisveryexpensivedress.Isavedformonthstobuyit,andnowitsruined.Lo

6、okatthisstain!John:Accidentsdohappen.Givemeyourdress,andIlltakeittothecleaners.Mary:Sure!Youwantmetotakeitoffrighthereinpublicandgiveittoyou?Idontevenknowyou!John:Thismightbeareallygooftimetogetacquainted.ImJohnOwen.Mary:Mmm,atleastyourepolite.IguessIreallyshouldnthaveflaredup.Afterall,itwasanaccide

7、nt.ImMaryHarvey.John:Comeon.Illtakeyouhome.Youcanchangeyourclothes,andIllgetthedresscleanedforyou.Mary:Nowyouretalking.Thanks.Yourearealgentleman.John:Youdbetterbelieveit.Imgladtoseethatyouvecooleddown.Feellookabitetoeatafterward?Imstarving.Mary:Ok.Youreprettygood.Imnotnearlyasmad.Ifyoucangetthissta

8、inout,Illbeveryhappy.John:Illtrymybest.ButifIcantgetthestainout,pleasedontletyourhappinessturntowrath.1.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthedialog?2.Whydoesthewomangetangry?3.Whatdoesthemansaytopleasethewomanwhenshelooksangry?4.Whydoesthewomansaythemanisarealgentleman?5.Whatisthemansfinalpro

9、posal?Keys:1D2.A3.C4.B5.CTask2:BigJohniscoming!ScriptAbarownerintheOldWesthasjusthiredatimidbartender.This(S1)owneroftheestablishmentisgivinghisnewhiresomeinstructionson(S2)runningtheplace.Hetellsthetimidman,“IfyoueverhearthatBigJohniscomingtotown,(S3)dropeverythingandrunforthehills!Hesthebiggest,na

10、stiest(S4)outlawwhoseverlived!新视野大学英语视听讲教程4原文+答案新视野大学英语视听讲教程4原文+答案Afewweekspass(S5)uneventfully.Butoneafternoon,alocalcowhandcomesrunningthroughtown(S6)yelling,“BigJohniscoming!Runforyour(S7)lives!Whenthebartenderleavesthebartostartrunning,heisknockedtothegroundbyseveraltownspeoplerushingoutoftown.(

11、S8)Ashespickinghimselfup,heseesalargeman,almostsevenfeettall.Hesmuscular,andisgrowingasheapproachesthebar.Hestepsuptothedoor,ordersthepoorbarkeepinside,anddemands,“IwantabeerNOW!Hestrikeshisheavyfistonthebar,splittingitinhalf.(S9)Thebartendernervouslyhandsthebigmanabeer,handsshaking.Hetakesthebeer,b

12、itesthetopofthebottleoff,anddownsthebeerinonegulp.Astheterrifiedbartenderhidesbehindthebar,thebigmangetsuptoleave,“Doyouwantanotherbeer?thebartenderasksinatremblingvoice.“Dangit,Idonthavetime!thebigmanyells,(S10)“Igottogetoutoftown!DontyouhearBigJohniscoming?Task3:AViewofHappinessScriptDr.Smithhaspr

13、oposedareasonable,ifperhapssomewhatoversimplifies,viewofhappiness.Accordingtohistheory,happinessmightbedescribedasastateifbalance.Andwhenhumanorcertainanimalsachievethatbalance,theyrendtoremaininthatconditioninordertorepeatthehappyfeeling.Toillustratethis,wemaystudytwomagnets.Whentheirpositiveandneg

14、ativepolesmeet,theyarecomfortablyjoined,andtheyremainthere.Inotherwords,theyhaveattainedabalanceorstateofhappiness.Ifontheotherhand,oneofthepolesisreversed,andpositivepoleispressesagainstpositivepole,thereisresistance,instability,imbalanceastateofunhappiness.Animalswithsomedegreeofintelligenceseemto

15、findhappinessinreinforcement.Oncetheyhavegainedoneormoreoftheirgoalssuchasfood,andwater,theylearntorepeattheactionsthatledtosatisfactionofthosegoals.Thisrepetitionorreinforcementproducesastateofbalanceorsenseofhappiness.Accordingtothistheory,onlyanimalswithasignificantcapacitytolearnshouldbeabletoex

16、periencehappiness.Butintruthlearningcantakeplacethroughsurprisinglysimpleshort-termactionsuchasscratchinganitch,followedbypleasure,followedbymorescratching,andsoon.Thuslearningcanoccurwithalmostnoconsciousthought.Forhumanbeings,blessedwiththeabilitytoreason,goalsarenotlimitedtotheshort-termsatisfact

17、ionofneeds.Indeed,thereisastronglinkbetweenhappinessandthefulfillmentoflong-termgoals.Evenifhumanstriveforgoalsthataremorecomplexandlonger-termthantheanimalsgoals,oncethosegoalsaregained,happinessisreinforced.新视野大学英语视听讲教程4原文+答案新视野大学英语视听讲教程4原文+答案1.Whydoesthespeakermention“magnets?2.Accordingtothepass

18、age,whatmayanimalsdoaftertheyhavegotfood?3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothespeaker?4.Whatdoesthespeakersayisspecialaboutthegoalsofhumanbeings?5.Whichofthefollowingbestcapturesthemainideaofthepassage?Keys:1D2.C3.B4.D5.AIV.SpeakingOutMODEL1Dontletitgettoyou!Susan:Youlooksoangry.Whathappened?Chr

19、is:NothingIdrathernottalkaboutit.Justdontask.Susan:Comeon.Relax.Talktome.Chris:Allright.ThismorningItookmycartothegaragetochecktheairconditioner.Theyonlygaveitaquicklook,refilleditwithsomeFreon,andchargedme300bucks!Susan:Nowonderyourelivid.Idbemadtooifsomeonerippedmeofflikethat.Chris:Yeah.Andtheywer

20、erude.TheysaidIdidntknowanythingaboutcars,whichIdont,buttheydidnthavetobeblunt!Susan:Soundslikeyougotarawdeal!Chris:Whatsworse,asIwasleaving,Iherdthensaying,“Donttrustthatguy.Helooksbroke.WhenIheardthat,Ialmosthittheroof.Susan:Dontletitgettoyou.Betterignorethem.Chris:Iagree.Ididmanagetokeepmycool.Su

21、san:Well,thebestthingyoucandoistofileacomplaintwiththeConsumerProtectionAgency.Chris:soundslikeagoodidea.MODEL2Imtoodepressed.ScriptSusan:Chris,Ihearyouvebeendowninthedumps,soIvecometocheeryouup.新视野大学英语视听讲教程4原文+答案新视野大学英语视听讲教程4原文+答案Chris:Itsnotgongowork.ImtoodepressedSusan:Come,on.Tellmewhatsonyourmi

22、nd.Chris:Everything.Mygirlfriendleftme;mydogranaway;mywalletwasstolen.Susan:Dontworry.Illhelpyousolvethebiggestproblem:findingyouanewgirlfriend.Chris:Forgetit.Anyway,Imgettingbadgrades,andIwastoldthatIdhavetorepeatalotofcoursesnextyear.WhenIheardthat,Ialmostlostit.Susan:Look,relax.Illhelpyouwiththos

23、ecourses.Chris:Yeah,butIalsohavethreeweekslaundrytodo.,andmyroomisapigsty.Susan:Forgetit.Youreonyourown.Chris:Come,on.Whatarefriendsfor?Susan:Tokeepyouinhighspirits;nottodoyourlaundry.MODEL3Youseemtobeontopoftheworld.ScriptNora:Oh,hey,John!John:Hey!Nora:Youseemtobeontopoftheworldtonight.Whatsup?John

24、:ImsohappyImabouttoburst.Guesswhat?Nora:Youvegotme.John:Itmightbetruethatmisfortunesnevercomesingly,butyoucanalsohavea“doubleblessing.AndthatswhatIhad.Nora:Youmeanyouvehadtwohappyeventsinyourlife?John:Exactly.Youknow,Iwasstronginallsubjectsexceptphysics.NowIvefinallypassedthetest-theoneIneededtoqual

25、ifyforaBachelorsdegree.Nora:Congratulations!Youdfaileditthreetimes.Nowwonderyourebeaming.Whatstheothergoodnews?John:ThemultinationalIwasdongmyfieldprojectatofferedmeajobatagoodstaringsalary.Nora:Wow,wonderful,simplewonderful.John:Ifeellikecelebrating.Shallwegotoabar?Nora:Whynot?新视野大学英语视听讲教程4原文+答案新视野

26、大学英语视听讲教程4原文+答案NowYourTurnTask1SAMPLEDIALOGA:Youlookfurious.Whathappened?B:Nothing.Idrathernottalkaboutit.Justdontask.A:Comeon.Youshouldntkeepyourfeelingtoyourself.Youneedtoletoffsomestream.So,talktome.B:Allright.ThismorningIwenttoashoptobuyadigitalcamera,Ionlyneedanordinaryone.Itisenoughformytoursi

27、nthesummervacation.Buytheypersuadedmetobuyaprofessionalcamera,whichcostthreetimesasmuch.A:Butyouwerewillingtobuyforit.Anyway,itmustworkbetter.B:Yousee,Iknownexttonothingaboutphotography.Sotheysimplytrickedmeintobuyinganexpensiveone.A:Nowonderyourelividwithrage.IdbemadtooifIwererobbedlikethat.Whatare

28、yougoingtodo?B:Ialreadywentbacktothemandaskedtoexchangeitforacheaperone.A:Whatdidtheysay?B:Oh,theywererude.Theyinsistedthattheyhadntencouragedmetobuyaprofessionalcamera,andthatIboughtitmyself.A:Soundslikeyougotarawdeal!B:Whatsworse,asIwasleaving,Iheardtheysay,“Thatguylooksbroke.Heshouldnthaveboughta

29、nycamera.A:Dontletitgettoyou.Betterignoretheirruderemarks.B:Iagree.Ididmanagetokeepmycool.A:Well,thebestthingyoucandoistofileacomplaintwiththeConsumerProtectionAgency.Iftheytalktotheshop,maybetheywillgiveyouarefund.B:Soundstoogoodtobetrue.V.LetsTalkScriptHello,everyone.TodayIinviteyoutojoinmeinanexp

30、lorationoffthecausesofdepression.Thereatemanyfactorsinvolved,butIbelievesomedeservespecialattention.Hereditycertainlyplaysarole.Thetendencytodevelopdepressionmaybeinherited;thereisevidencethatthisdisordermayruninfamilies.新视野大学英语视听讲教程4原文+答案新视野大学英语视听讲教程4原文+答案Physiologyisanotherfactorrelatedtodepressio

31、n.Theremaybechangesorimbalancesinchemicalswhichtransmitinformationinthebraincalledneurotransmitters.Manymodernantidepressantdrugsattempttoincreaselevelsofcertainneurotransmitterssoastoincreasebraincommunication.Whilethecausalrelationshipisunclear;itisknownthatantidepressantmedicationsdorelievercerta

32、insymptomsofdepression.Researchersalsostudypsychologicalfactors.Theyincludethecomplexdevelopmentofonespersonalityandhowonehaslearnedtocopewithexternalenvironmentalfactors,suchasstress.Itisfreeqentlyobservedthatlowself-esteemandself-defeatingthinkingareconnectedwithdepression.Whileitisnotclearwhichis

33、thecauseandwhichistheeffect,itisknownthatsuffererswhoareabletomakecorrectionstotheirthinkingpatternscanshowimprovedmoodandself-esteem.Anotherfactorcausingdepressionisonesearlyexperiences.Eventssuchasthedeathofaparent,thedivorceoftheparents,neglect,chronicillness,andseverephysicalabusecanalsoincrease

34、thelikelihoodofdepressionlaterinlife.Somepresentexperiencesmayalsoleadtodepression.Jobloss,financialdifficulties,longperiodsofunemployment,thelossofaspouseorotherfamilymember,orotherpainfuleventsmaytriggerdepression.Long-termstressathome,work,orschoolcanalsobeinvolved.Itisworthnothingthatthoselivingwithsomeonesufferingfromdepressionexperienceincreasedanxietywhichaddstothepossibilityoftheiralsobecomingdepressed.