制造业服务化转型下的服务契约设计——以风电产业为例-张枫艺.pdf
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1、 制造业 服务化转型 下 的服务契约 设计 以风电产业为例 重庆大学硕士学位论文 (学术学位) 学生姓名: 张枫艺 指导教师: 张旭梅 教 授 专 业:企业管理 学科门类:管理学 重庆大学经济与工商管理学院 二 O一三年四月Service Contract Design Under Servitization Transformation of Manufacturing Taking Example of Wind Power Industry A Thesis Submitted to Chongqing University in Partial Fulfillment of the R
2、equirement for the Masters Degree of Management By Zhang Fengyi Supervised by Prof. Zhang Xumei Specialty: Enterprise Management School of Economics and Business Administration of Chongqing University, Chongqing, China April 2013 重庆大学硕士 学位 论文 中文摘要 I 摘 要 随着科学技术的发展与竞争环境的日趋激烈 ,制造业 发生了新的变革, 呈现出一个重要发展趋势
3、服务化转型。在这种发展趋势下,世界上越来越多的制造企业通过为客户提供服务来增加其核心产品的价值。 风电设备制造商 也不例外,服务化转型是其获取竞争优势和构建新的利润增长点的重要方式。我国目前关于风电设备制造商 方面的研究主要集中于技术 、政策等层面,对于其服务层面的关注度不够。 有鉴于此 ,本文主要研究 在制造业服务化转型下 其 服务契约 设计问题 。 首先, 对 风力发电 的 有关 概念 和 制造业服务化 有关的概念和 理论 进行了介绍。 其次 , 阐述 了风电产业的基本状况, 分析 了风电产业链结构 及 不同阶段相应的服务需求, 剖析了我国风电设备制造商的服务现状及问题, 从三个方面分析了
4、风电设备制造商服务化转型的动因,提出了服务中心模式、联合服务模式、全生命周期服务模式、分(子)公司服务模式。 然后, 研究了 信息不对称情形下 风电设备制造商 与 风电场业主 的 服务契约设计 问题。 运用委托代理理论设计了服务契约, 为了验证服务契约的有效性, 通过仿真 进一步分析了 风电设备制造商获得的收益共享激励 系数 、 绝对风险规避系数、服务努力成本系数 之间的 关系 等 。 最后, 研究了 风电场业主参与下 , 在对风电场服务过程中 面临双边道德风险时风电设备制造商与风电场业主合作 维修 维护风电场的契约设计问题。首先分析了风电设备制造商与风电场业主合作 维修 维护 风电场的双边道
5、德风险及风电场收益,接着运用委托代理理论设计了相应的 服务契约,最后对影响服务契约的因素及关系进行了分析。 关键词: 制造业服务化 , 风电设备制造商 ,风电产业 ,服务契约重庆大学硕士 学位 论文 英 文摘要 II ABSTRACT With the development of science and technology, and the competitive environment is becoming increasingly fierce, new changes have taken place in manufacturing, to present an importan
6、t development trend-servitization transformation. In this development tendency, more and more manufacturing enterprises in the world are to increase the value of the core products by providing service. Wind power manufacturing enterprises which gain competitive advantages and construct new profit gr
7、owth by servitization transformation are not exceptional. Studies about wind power manufacturing enterprise in China at present are mainly focused on technology, policy and other aspects, while the attention of the service aspect is not enough. Therefore, this paper mainly studies service contract d
8、esign under servitization transformation of manufacturing taking example of wind power industry. First of all, The related concepts about wind power are introduced, and the related concepts and theories of servitization transformation of manufacturing are elaborated. Second, the basic situation of t
9、he wind power industry is elaborated, the structure of wind power industry chain is analyzed and the corresponding service needs in the different stages are also described, the present situation and problems on service of wind power equipment manufacturer in China are analyzed, the reasons of servit
10、ization transformation on wind power equipment manufacturers from three aspects are analyzed, the service center mode, joint service mode, the total life cycle service mode and branch(subsidiary) service mode are put forward. And then, the service contract design problems on wind power equipment man
11、ufacturer and wind farm owner under the asymmetric information situation are studied. the service contract using the principal-agent theory is designed, in order to validate the effectiveness of the service contract, the relationships between the proportion of revenue sharing coefficient of wind pow
12、er equipment manufacturer, absolute risk aversion coefficient, and cost coefficient are analyzed through an emulation, and so on. Finally, contract design problems when wind power equipment manufacturer and wind farm owner keep cooperation to maintain wind power farms facing double moral risks in th
13、e service process are researched. Firstly, double moral risks and income on wind power farm when wind power equipment manufacturer and wind farm owner keep 重庆大学硕士 学位 论文 英 文摘要 III cooperation to maintain wind power farms are analyzed, then the corresponding service contract with the principal-agent t
14、heory is designed, and finally factors and relations influencing service contract are analyzed. Key Words: Servitization of Manufacturing, Wind Power Equipment Manufacturer, Wind Power Industry, Service Contract 重庆大学硕士 学位 论文 目 录 IV 目 录 中文摘要 . I 英文摘要 . II 1 绪 论 . 1 1.1 选题背景 . 1 1.2 研究意义 . 2 1.3 国内外研究
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