托福阅读怎样做笔记.docx

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1、托福浏览怎样做笔记托福浏览怎样做笔记托福浏览考试做题，考生很多时分都需求返回原文中去查找对应的信息，其实这种做法是比拟浪费时间的，由于有些内容大家完好能够经过笔记的方式在浏览经过中就记载下来为之后解题提供协助。那么托福浏览笔记到底要如何做记载哪些信息呢?下面我就来为大家细致讲解。托福浏览怎样做笔记托福浏览做笔记要点：注重重要的逻辑关系很多考生在浏览文章的时分只留意到了文章所阐述的重要内容，但是疏忽了信息之间的逻辑关系，因而对信息关联了解不准确，这也是一种严重的错误。因此，在浏览经过中记载下信息之间所产生的逻辑关系能够防止考生丧失信息之间的关联信息。托福浏览做笔记要点：捉住主题段和主题句的关键词

2、托福浏览文章中的主题段和主题句都是介入搭建文章构造的主要局部，因此记载几个关键词关于把握全文的构造特别重要。同时，文章中有很多的重要信息也会包含在这局部内容中。托福浏览做笔记要点：关注时间和数字通常来讲，呈现时间概念的文章或段落通常和时间次第有关，作者会用不同的时间点串出一条时间线索。而个别数字的呈现则意味着这个数字所阐述概念的重要性是不容无视的，因此，除非文章中呈现了数据堆积的现象，考生都需求把数字记载下来。在记载时间和数字时需求留意两个问题，一是在记载时间的同时要同步记载下该时间点所发作事情的关键词，二是无论文章中的时间和数字是什么方式，考生在记载的时分都一概记载成阿拉伯数字，以便于之后做

3、题时的查询。托福浏览做笔记要点：留意人名、地名和专有名词这些概念在文章中呈现的时分，普通都会呈现大写字母或引号等标志，特别有利于信息索引和定位。此外，当提到这几个具体的概念时，文章通常是在用这些概念说明某个理论或者观念，因此记载下这些概念关于了解相关理论和观念能够起到一定的辅助作用。假设大家能够在托福浏览经过中做好笔记记载下以上信息，我置信大家的浏览解题效率也能得到提升，浏览高分将指日可待!托福浏览真题练习：雕塑托福浏览文本：ThesculpturallegacythatthenewUnitedStatesinheritedfromitscolonialpredecessorswasfarfr

4、omarichone,andinfact,in1776sculptureasanartformwasstillinthehandsofartisansandcraftspeople.Stonecarversengravedtheirmotifsofskullsandcrossbonesandotherreligiousiconsofdeathintothegrayslabsthatwestillseestandingtodayinoldburialgrounds.Someskilledcraftspeoplemadeintricatelycarvedwoodenornamentationsfo

5、rfurnitureorarchitecturaldecorations,whileotherscavedwoodenshopsignsandshipsfigureheads.Althoughtheyoftenachievedexpressionandformalexcellenceintheirgenerallyprimitivestyle,theyremainedartisansskilledinthecraftofcarvingandconstitutedagroupdistinctfromwhatwenormallythinkofassculptorsintodaysuseofthew

6、ord.Ontherareoccasionwhenafinepieceofsculpturewasdesired,Americansturnedtoforeignsculptors,asinthe1770swhenthecitiesofNewYorkandCharleston,SouthCarolina,commissionedtheEnglishmanJosephWiltontomakemarblestatuesofWilliamPitt.WiltonalsomadealeadequestrianimageofKingGeorgeIIIthatwascreatedinNewYorkin177

7、0andtorndownbyzealouspatriotssixyearslater.Afewmarblememorialswithcarvedbusts,urns,orotherdecorationswereproducedinEnglandandbroughttothecoloniestobesetinthewallsofchurchesasinKingsChapelinBoston.Butsculptureasahighart,practicedbyartistswhoknewboththeartistictheoryoftheirRenaissance-Baroque-Rococopr

8、edecessorsandthevarioustechnicalproceduresofmodeling,casting,andcarvingrichthree-dimensionalforms,wasnotknownamongAmericansin1776.Indeed,formanyyearsthereafter,theUnitedStateshadtwogroupsfromwhichtochooseeitherthelocalcraftspeopleortheimportedtalentofEuropeansculptors.Theeighteenthcenturywasnotonein

9、whichpoweredsculpturalconceptionsweredeveloped.Addtothisthetimiditywithwhichunschooledartisansoriginallytrainedasstonemasons,carpenters,orcabinetmakersattackedthemediumfromwhichtheysculpturemadeintheUnitedStatesinthelateeighteenthcentury.托福浏览题目：1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?(A)Therewasgreatdemandf

10、ortheworkofeighteenth-centuryartisans.(B)SkilledsculptorsdidnotexistintheUnitedStatesinthe1770s.(C)ManyforeignsculptorsworkedintheUnitedStatesafter1776.(D)Americansculptorswerehamperedbyalackoftoolsandmaterials.2.Thewordmotifsinline3isclosestinmeaningto(A)tools(B)prints(C)signatures(D)designs3.Thewo

11、rkofwhichofthefollowingcouldbeseeninburialgrounds?(A)Europeansculptors(B)Carpenters(C)Stonecarves(D)Cabinetmakers4.Thewordothersinline6refersto(A)craftspeople(B)decorations(C)ornamentations(D)shopsigns5.Theworddistinctinline9isclosestinmeaningto(A)separate(B)assembled(C)notable(D)inferior6.Thewordra

12、reinline11isclosestinmeaningto(A)festive(B)infrequent(C)delightful(D)unexpected7.WhydoestheauthormentionJosephWiltoninline13?(A)HewasanEnglishsculptorwhodidworkintheUnitedStates.(B)Hewaswellknownforhiswoodcarvings(C)Heproducedsculptureforchurches.(D)HesettledintheUnitedStatesin1776.8.Whatcanbeinferr

13、edabouttheimportationofmarblememorialsfromEngland?(A)Suchsculpturewaslessexpensivetoproducelocallythantoimport(B)SuchsculpturewasnotavailableintheUnitedStates.(C)Suchsculpturewasasprestigiousasthosemadelocally.(D)Thematerialsfoundabroadweresuperior.9.HowdidtheworkofAmericancarversin1776differfromtha

14、tofcontemporarysculptors?(A)Itwaslesstime-consuming(B)Itwasmoredangerous.(C)Itwasmoreexpensive.(D)Itwaslessrefined.托福浏览答案：BDCAABABD托福浏览真题练习：烤箱来历托福浏览文本：Inseventeenth-centurycolonialNorthAmerica,allday-to-daycookingwasdoneinthefireplace.Generallylarge,fireplaceswereplannedforcookingaswellasforwarmth.T

15、hoseintheNortheastwereusuallyfourorfivefeethigh,andintheSouth,theywereoftenhighenoughforapersontowalkinto.Aheavytimbercalledthemanteltreewasusedasalinteltosupportthestoneworkabovethefireplaceopening.Thistimbermightbescorchedoccasionally,butitwasfarenoughinfrontoftherisingcolumnofheattobesafefromcatc

16、hingfire.Twoledgeswerebuiltacrossfromeachotherontheinsideofthechimney.Ontheserestedtheendsofalugpolefromwhichpotsweresuspendedwhencooking.Woodfromafreshlycuttreewasusedforthelugpole,soitwouldresistheat,butithadtobereplacedfrequentlybecauseitdriedoutandcharred,andwasthusweakened.Sometimesthepolebroke

17、andthedinnerfellintothefire.Whenironbecameeasiertoobtain,itwasusedinsteadofwoodforlugpoles,andlaterfireplaceshadpivotingmetalrodstohangpotsfrom.Besidethefireplaceandbuiltaspartofitwastheoven.Itwasmadelikeasmall,secondaryfireplacewithaflueleadingintothemainchimneytodrawoutsmoke.Sometimesthedooroftheo

18、venfacedtheroom,butmostovenswerebuiltwiththeopeningfacingintothefireplace.Onbakingdays(usuallyonceortwiceaweek)aroaringfireofovenwood,consistingofbrownmaplesticks,wasmaintainedintheovenuntilitswallswereextremelyhot.Theemberswerelaterremoved,breaddoughwasputintotheoven,andtheovenwassealedshutuntilthe

19、breadwasfullybaked.Notallbakingwasdoneinabigoven,however.Alsousedwasanironbakekettle,whichlookedlikeastewpotonlegsandwhichhadanironlid.Thisissaidtohaveworkedwellwhenitwasplacedinthefireplace,surroundedbyglowingwoodembers,withmoreemberspiledonitslid.托福浏览题目：1.Whichofthefollowingaspectsofdomesticlifein

20、colonialNorthAmericadoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?(A)methodsofbakingbread(B)fireplacecooking(C)theuseofironkettlesinatypicalkitchen(D)thetypesofwoodusedinpreparingmeals2.TheauthormentionsthefireplacesbuiltintheSouthtoillustrate(A)howthematerialsusedweresimilartothematerialsusedinnortheasternfireplaces

21、(B)thattheyserveddiversefunctions(C)thattheywereusuallylargerthannortheasternfireplaces(D)howtheyweresaferthannortheasternfireplaces3.Thewordscorchedinline6isclosestinmeaningto(A)burned(B)cut(C)enlarged(D)bent4.Theworditinline6refersto(A)thestonework(B)thefireplaceopening(C)themanteltree(D)therising

22、columnofheat5.Accordingtothepassage,howwasfoodusuallycookedinapotintheseventeenthcentury?(A)Byplacingthepotdirectlyintothefire(B)Byputtingthepotintheoven(C)Byfillingthepotwithhotwater(D)Byhangingthepotonapoleoverthefire6.Thewordobtaininline12isclosestinmeaningto(A)maintain(B)reinforce(C)manufacture(

23、D)acquire7.Whichofthefollowingismentionedinparagraph2asadisadvantageofusingawoodenlugpole?(A)Itwasmadeofwoodnotreadilyavailable.(B)Itwasdifficulttomoveorrotate.(C)Itoccasionallybroke.(D)Itbecametoohottotouch.8.Itcanbeinferredfromparagraph3that,comparedtootherfirewood,ovenwoodproduced(A)lesssmoke(B)m

24、oreheat(C)fewerembers(D)lowerflames9.Accordingtoparagraph3,allofthefollowingweretrueofacolonialovenEXCEPT:(A)Itwasusedtoheatthekitcheneveryday.(B)Itwasbuiltaspartofthemainfireplace.(C)Thesmokeitgeneratedwentoutthroughthemainchimney.(D)Itwasheatedwithmaplesticks.10.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwasanadvantageofabakekettle?(A)Itdidnottakeupalotofspaceinthefireplace.(B)Itdidnotneedtobetightlyclosed.(C)Itcouldbeusedinadditiontoorinsteadoftheoven.(D)Itcouldbeusedtocookseveralfoodsatonetime.托福浏览答案：BCACDDCBAA托福浏览怎样做笔记