托福阅读考试怎样备考.docx

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1、托福浏览考试怎样备考托福浏览考试怎样备考为了帮助大家高效备考托福，学习啦为大家带来托福浏览考试怎样备考，希望对大家托福备考有所帮助。更多精彩尽请关注学习啦!托福浏览考试怎样备考一、把握托福浏览大局良多考生在经过一段时刻的进修后，其实托福语法并不难，每次做错题后一对谜底发现问题问题现实很简单，总有一种恍然年夜悟的感受，可是若干天往后又会再一次恍然年夜悟，走进一个一而再、再而三犯同样错误的怪圈。原因是什么呢?事理很简单：首先，考生对于常识点必定是懂的，否则在对谜底后就不会恍然年夜悟;其次，考生在做题时对考点涉及的常考词不敏感，视若无睹，根柢想不起来。所以考哨兵需谙练把握常考词汇，完美常识点。二、找

2、到本人的常识弱点考生若何知道本人的常识盲点呢?简单也是根柢的体例就是做全。我强烈建议考生筹备一个错题本，将本人每次托福浏览备考做习题经过中做错的题全数抄到错题本上，然后在恰当的时辰总结一下，看看本人轻易犯哪些错误。考生在新托福浏览考试中应理当真听好每一堂课，思虑每一道全，对做错的题详细总结和归纳，分析错误原因，避免犯不异的错误，带着足够的耐心和细心去考试。托福浏览真题练习：哺乳动物托福浏览文本：Thecanopy,theupperlevelofthetreesintherainforest,holdsaplethoraofclimbingmammalsofmoderatelylargesize

3、,whichmayincludemonkeys,cats,civets,andporcupines.Smallerspecies,includingsuchrodentsasmiceandsmallsquirrels,arenotasprevalentoverallinhightropicalcanopiesastheyareinmosthabitatsglobally.Smallmammals,beingwarmblooded,sufferhardshipintheexposedandturbulentenvironmentoftheuppermosttrees.Becauseasmallb

4、odyhasmoresurfaceareaperunitofweightthanalargeoneofsimilarshape,itgainsorlosesheatmoreswiftly.Thus,inthetrees,whereshelterfromheatandcoldmaybescarceandconditionsmayfluctuate,asmallmammalmayhavetroublemaintainingitsbodytemperature.Smallsizemakesiteasytoscrambleamongtwigsandbranchesinthecanopyforinsec

5、ts,flowers,orfruit,butsmallmammalsaresurpassed,inthecompetitionforfood,bylargeonesthathavetheirowntacticsforbrowsingamongfood-richtwigs.Theweightofagibbon(asmallape)hangingbelowabrancharchestheterminalleavesdownsothatfruit-bearingfoliagedropstowardthegibbonsface.Walkingorleapingspeciesofasimilarorev

6、enlargersizeaccesstheoutertwigseitherbysnappingoffandretrievingthewholebranchorbyclutchingstiffbrancheswiththefeetortailandpluckingfoodwiththeirhands.Smallclimbinganimalsmayreachtwigsreadily,butitisharderforthemthanforlargeclimbinganimalstocrossthewidegapsfromontreecrowntothenextthattypifythehighcan

7、opy.Amacaqueorgibboncanhurlitselffartherthanamousecan:itcanachievearunningstart,anditcanmoreeffectivelyuseabranchasaspringboard,evenbouncingonaclimbseveraltimesbeforejumping.Theforwardmovementofasmallanimalisseriouslyreducedbytheairfrictionagainsttherelativelylargesurfaceareaofitsbody.Finally,forthe

8、manysmallmammalsthatsupplementtheirinsectdietwithfruitsorseeds,aninabilitytospanopengapsbetweentreecrownsmaybeproblematic,sincetreesthatyieldthesefoodscanbesparse.托福浏览题目：1.Thepassageanswerswhichofthefollowingquestions?(A)Howistherainforestdifferentfromotherhabitats?(B)Howdoesananimalsbodysizeinfluen

9、ceananimalsneedforfood?(C)Whydoestherainforestprovideanunusualvarietyoffoodforanimals?(D)Whydolargeanimalstendtodominatetheuppercanopyoftherainforest?2.Whichofthefollowinganimalsislesscommonintheuppercanopythaninotherenvironments?(A)Monkeys(B)Cats(C)Porcupines(D)Mice3.Thewordtheyinline4refersto(A)tr

10、ees(B)climbingmammalsofmoderatelylargesize(C)smallerspecies(D)hightropicalcanopies4.Accordingtoparagraph2,whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthesmallmammalsintherainforest?(A)Theyhavebodyshapesthatareadaptedtoliveinthecanopy.(B)Theypreferthetemperatureandclimateofthecanopytothatofotherenvironments.(C)The

11、yhavedifficultywiththechangingconditionsinthecanopy.(D)Theyusethetreesofthecanopyforshelterfromheatandcold.5.Indiscussinganimalsizeinparagraph3,theauthorindicatesthat(A)smallanimalsrequireproportionatelymorefoodthanlargeranimalsdo(B)alargeanimalssizeisanadvantageinobtainingfoodinthecanopy(C)smallani

12、malsareoftenattackedbylargeanimalsintherainforest(D)smallanimalsandlargeanimalsareequallyadeptatobtainingfoodinthecanopy6.Thewordtypifyinline19isclosestinmeaningto(A)resemble(B)protect(C)characterize(D)divide7.Accordingtoparagraph4,whatmakesjumpingfromonetreecrowntoanotherdifficultforsmallmammals?(A

13、)Airfrictionagainstthebodysurface(B)Thethicknessofthebranches(C)Thedenseleavesofthetreecrown(D)Theinabilitytousethefrontfeetashands8.Thewordsupplementinline24isclosestinmeaningto(A)control(B)replace(C)lookfor(D)addto9.Whichofthefollowingtermsisdefinedinthepassage?(A)canopy(line1)(B)warmblooded(line5

14、)(C)terminalleaves(line13)(D)springboard(line21)托福浏览答案：DDCCBCADA托福浏览真题练习：费城托福浏览文本：AsPhiladelphiagrewfromasmalltownintoacityinthefirsthalfoftheeighteenthcentury,itbecameanincreasinglyimportantmarketingcenterforavastandgrowingagriculturalhinterland.Marketdayssawthecrowdedcityevenmorecrowded,asfarmersf

15、romwithinaradiusof24ormorekilometersbroughttheirsheep,cows,pigs,vegetables,cider,andotherproductsfordirectsaletothetownspeople.TheHighStreetMarketwascontinuouslyenlargedthroughouttheperioduntil1736,whenitreachedfromFrontStreettoThird.By1745NewMarketwasopenedonSecondStreetbetweenPineandCedar.Thenexty

16、eartheCallowhillMarketbeganoperation.Alongwithmarketdays,theinstitutionoftwice-yearlyfairspersistedinPhiladelphiaevenaftersimilartradingdayshadbeendiscontinuedinothercolonialcities.Thefairsprovidedameansofbringinghandmadegoodsfromoutlyingplacestowould-bebuyersinthecity.LinensandstockingsfromGermanto

17、wn,forexample,werepopularitems.Auctionswereanotherpopularformofoccasionaltrade.Becauseofthecompetition,retailmerchantsopposedtheseaswellasthefairs.Althoughgovernmentalattemptstoeradicatefairsandauctionswerelessthansuccessful,theordinarycourseofeconomicdevelopmentwasonthemerchantsside,asincreasingbus

18、inessspecializationbecametheorderoftheday.Exportmerchantsbecamedifferentiatedfromtheirimportingcounterparts,andspecialtyshopsbegantoappearinadditiontogeneralstoressellingavarietyofgoods.OneofthereasonsPhiladelphiasmerchantsgenerallyprosperedwasbecausethesurroundingareawasundergoingtremendouseconomic

19、anddemographicgrowth.Theydidtheirbusiness,afterall,inthecapitalcityoftheprovince.Notonlydidtheycatertothegovernorandhiscircle,butcitizensfromalloverthecolonycametothecapitalforlegislativesessionsoftheassemblyandcouncilandthemeetingsofthecourtsofjustice.托福浏览题目：1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?(A)Phi

20、ladelphiasagricultureimportance(B)Philadelphiasdevelopmentasamarketingcenter(C)ThesaleofimportedgoodsinPhiladelphia(D)TheadministrationofthecityofPhiladelphia2.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatnewmarketsopenedinPhiladelphiabecause(A)theyprovidedmoremodemfacilitiesthanoldermarkets(B)theHighStreetMark

21、etwasforcedtoclose(C)existingmarketswereunabletoservethegrowingpopulation(D)farmerswantedmarketsthatwereclosertothefarms.3.Thewordhinterlandinline3isclosestinmeaningto(A)tradition(B)association(C)produce(D)region4.Theworditinline6refersto(A)thecrowdedcity(B)aradius(C)theHighStreetMarket(D)theperiod5

22、.Thewordpersistedinline9isclosestinmeaningto(A)returned(B)started(C)declined(D)continued6.Accordingtothepassage,fairsinPhiladelphiawereheld(A)onthesamedayasmarketsays(B)asoftenaspossible(C)acoupleoftimesayear(D)wheneverthegovernmentallowedit7.ItcanbeinferredthattheauthormentionsLinensandstockingsinl

23、ine12toshowthattheywereitemsthat(A)retailmerchantswerenotwillingtosell(B)werenotavailableinthestoresinPhiladelphia(C)weremorepopularinGermantownmaninPhiladelphia(D)couldeasilybetransported8.Theworderadicateinline15isclosestinmeaningto(A)eliminate(B)exploit(C)organize(D)operate9.Whatdoestheauthormean

24、bystatinginlines15-16thateconomicdevelopmentwasonthemerchantsside?(A)Merchantshadastrongimpactoneconomicexpansion.(B)Economicforcesallowedmerchantstoprosper.(C)Merchantshadtoworktogethertoachieveeconomicindependence(D)Specialtyshopsnearlargemarketsweremorelikelytobeeconomicallysuccessful.10.Thewordundergoinginline21isclosestinmeaningto(A)requesting(B)experiencing(C)repeating(D)including托福浏览答案：BCDCDCBABB托福浏览考试怎样备考