历年高考英语浏览真题.docx

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1、历年高考英语浏览真题Chinaisalandofbicycles.Atleastitwasbackin1992whenItraveledthecountry.Backtheneveryoneseemedtoberidingabicycle.Millionsofthem,allblack.Carswererare.YetsincemyarrivalinBeijinglastyear,Ivefoundtheoppositeistrue.Therearemillionsofcars.However,peoplestillusetheirbicyclestogetaround.Formany,itst

2、heeasiestandcheapestwaytotraveltoday.Bicyclesalsocomeindifferentcolors-silver,green,red,blue,yellow,whateveryouwant.Itsfunwatchingpeoplebiking.Theyrushquicklythroughcrossroads,moveskillfullythroughtraffic,andrideevenonsidewalks(人行道).Bicyclesallowpeoplethefreedomtomoveaboutthatcarsjustcantprovide.Eag

3、ertobepartofthisaspectofChineseculture,Idecidedtobuyabicycle.Greatweatheraccompaniedmygreatbuy.Iimmediatelyjumpeduponmybicycleseatandstartedhome.Myfirstridehomewasorderly(守秩序的).Tobesafe,Istayedwithapackofbikerswhilecarsonthestreetscamerunningswiftlyoutofnowhereattimes.Ididntwanttogethit.SoItooktheri

4、decarefully.Crossingthestreetswasthebiggestproblem.ItwasalotlikecrossingamajorhighwaybackintheUnitedStates.Thestreetsherewerewide,socrossingtooktime,skillandalittlebitofluck.Ifinallymadeithome.Thefeelingonthebicyclewasamazing.Theairhittingmyfaceandgoingthroughmyhairwaswonderful.Iwassittingontopofthe

5、worldasIpassedbyplacesandpeople.Bikingmademefeelalive.1.Accordingtotheauthor,whyarebicyclesstillpopularinChinatoday?A.Becausetheyaretraditionalandsafe.B.Becausetheyareconvenientandinexpensive.C.Becausetheyarecolorfulandavailable.D.Becausetheyarefastandenvironmentfriendly.2.Theauthordecidedtobuyabicy

6、clebecauseheintended_.A.torideitforfunB.touseitfortransportC.toexperiencelocalcultureD.toimprovehisridingskills3.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouthisstreetcrossing?A.Itwasboring.B.Itwasdifficult.C.Itwaslively.D.Itwaswonderful.4.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthorsbikingexperience?A.Theauthorenjoyedshow

7、ingoffhisbikingskills.B.Theauthorwasannoyedbytheairwhileriding.C.Theauthorwaspraisedbytheotherbikers.D.Theauthortookgreatpleasureinbiking.历年高考英语浏览真题Passage7(2021湖南，A)体裁：应用文词数：354PlanningavisittotheUK?Herewehelpwithwaystocutyourcosts.AVOIDBIGEVENTSBigsportingevents,concertsandexhibitionscanincreaseth

8、ecostofaccommodationandmakeithardertofindaroom.AstandarddoubleroomattheThistleBrightononthefinalFridayoftheBrightonComedyFestival(19Oct.)cost169.15atB.Aweeklater，thesameroomcost118.15.IfyoucanbeflexibleandwanttoknowdatestoavoidoryourelookingforabigeventtopassyourtimecheckoutsitessuchasWhatsonwhen,wh

9、ichallowyoutosearchforeventsintheUKbycity，dateandcategory.STAYAWAYFROMTHESTATIONIftravelingtoyourdestinationbytrain，youmaywanttofindagoodbaseclosetothestation，butyoucouldenduppayingmoreforthesakeofconvenienceatthestartofyourholiday.Dontbetoochoosyaboutthepartoftownyoustayin.Bookingtwomonthsinadvance

10、,thecheapestroomatTravelodgesCentralEustonhotelinLondonforSaturday22Septemberwas95.95.AroomjustatubejourneyawayatitsCoventGardenhotelwas75.75.AndatFarringdon,adoubleroomcostjust62.95.LOOKAFTERYOURSELFReallycentralhotelsincitiessuchasLondon,EdinburghandCardiffcancostafortune,especiallyatweekendsanddu

11、ringbigevents.Asanalternativeconsidercheckingintoaselfcateringflatwithitsownkitchen.Oftentheseflatsarehiddenawayonthetopfloorsofcitycentrebuildings.AgreatexampleisthehistoricONeillFlatonEdinburghsRoyalMile,availablefor420forfivedaysinlateSeptember，withroomforfouradults.GETONABIKELondonsBorisbikeshav

12、eattractedthemostattention,butothercitiesalsohavesimilarprogrammesthatletyourentabicycleandexploreatyourownpace,savingyouonpublictransportorcarparkingcosts.AmongthesmallercitieswiththeirownprogrammesareNewcastle(casualmemberspayaround1.50fortwohours)andCardiff(freeforupto30minutes,or5perday).1.TheBr

13、ightonComedyFestivalismentionedmainlytoshowbigeventsmay_.A.helptravelerspasstimeB.attractlotsoftravelerstotheUKC.allowtravelerstomakeflexibleplansD.causetravelerstopaymoreforaccommodation2.FarringdoninParagraph5ismostprobably_.A.ahotelawayfromthetrainstationB.thetubelinetoCoventGardenC.anidealholida

14、ydestinationD.thenameofatravelagency3.ThepassageshowsthattheONeillFlat_.A.liesonthegroundfloorB.islocatedincentralLondonC.providescookingfacilitiesfortouristsD.costsover100onaverageperdayinlateSeptember4.Cardiffsprogramallowsafreebikeforamaximumperiodof_.A.halfanhourB.onehourC.onehourandahalfD.twoho

15、urs5.Themainpurposeofthepassageis_.A.totellvisitorshowtobookinadvanceB.tosupplyvisitorswithhotelinformationC.toshowvisitorstheimportanceofselfhelpD.tooffervisitorssomemoneysavingtips历年高考英语浏览真题参考答案：历年高考英语浏览真题Passage1 语篇解读本文是一篇讲明文。题材为文学与艺术。本文介绍了国家美术馆的基本情况、展览内容、展出时间和乘车道路等。1.A细节理解题。根据第一段信息Ithousesadiver

16、secollectionofmorethan2,300examplesofEuropeanartrangingfrom13thcenturyreligiouspaintingsto.能够得知此题选A项。2.B细节理解题。根据Layout部分第二段可知，LeonardodaVinci的作品就在themainWestWing展厅。3.D细节理解题。从GettingThere部分到达美术馆乘车所需的时间(2分钟的路程)来判定，CharingCross离国家美术馆近期。历年高考英语浏览真题Passage2 语篇解读本文为应用文，题材是家庭、朋友与周围的人。母亲节来临之际我们应该为母亲送上什么礼物呢?本

17、文以关爱母亲的健康为主，给我们介绍了几种母亲节礼物。1.B细节理解题。根据GiftNo.1中的第二句话Promisetobethereforanyandalldoctorsvisits.可知我们应该在医生给母亲看病时或者为母亲进行例行体检时都要在场，故选B项。2.C细节理解题。根据GiftNo.3中的toencouragebettersleep可知答案为C项。3.D推理判定题。根据GiftNo.4中的10percentofthepriceyoupaygoestoacharity(慈善机构)可推断出在这儿购买到的礼物还会让我们的母亲同时也帮助了别人，故选D项。A：享受好的睡眠;B：有条不紊;C：

18、得到额外的支持。这三项与PresentsforPurpose无关。历年高考英语浏览真题Passage3 语篇解读本文为讲明文，研究表明同时做几件事的人并不能将事情做好，而他们这么做的原因是他们容易分心无法专注在一件事上。1.D细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句中的Peoplewhomultitaskallthetimemaybetheworstatdoingtwothingsatonce以及最后一句中的thosepeopleturnouttobetheworstathandlingdifferentthings可知应选择D项。2.A细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中的Theythenevaluate

19、dtheparticipantsmultitaskingability.可知选择A项。3.C细节理解题。根据文章第一段的第二句中的.manypeoplemultitasknotoutofadesiretoincreaseproductivity,butbecausetheyareeasilydistractedandcantfocusononeactivity.以及第四段第一句Peoplemultitasknotbecauseitsgoingtoleadtogreaterproductivity,butbecausetheyredistractible可知应选择C项。4.C推理判定题。根据最后

20、一段的第二句中的Peoplewhoaremultitaskingaregenerallylesssensitivetoriskysituations能够推断出选择C项。 长难句Thefindings,basedonperformancesandselfevaluationsbyabout275collegestudents,indicatethatmanypeoplemultitasknotoutofadesiretoincreaseproductivity,butbecausetheyareeasilydistractedandcantfocusononeactivity.根据大约275名大

21、学生的表现和自己评价得出的发现表明，很多人同时做几件事不是由于他们想要提高效率，而是由于他们很容易分心并且无法将注意力集中在一件事上。句子的主语为Thefindings，其后的basedonperformancesandselfevaluationsbyabout275collegestudents为后置定语，句子可精简为：Thefindingsindicatethatmany.cantfocusononeactivity.这样有利于考生很快地捉住文章的主旨。历年高考英语浏览真题Passage4 语篇解读本文为讲明文，题材为人体医学。介绍了有关人体的一些科学知识。1.D细节理解题。根据Ifbl

22、oodisred，whyareveins(静脉)blue?标题下第三句.whenitssittinginaveinnearthesurfaceoftheskin，itsmoreofadarkreddishpurplecolour.可知选D项。2.D细节理解题。根据Dooldpeopleshrinkastheyage?标题下全段内容，尤其是最后两句可知选D项。3.A细节理解题。根据Whichworksharder，yourheartoryourbrain?标题下第三句But，inthelongrun，yourbrainprobablytipsit.可知，A项正确。4.B观点态度题。作为一本科普读

23、物的节选，本文意在向读者介绍有关人体的科学知识，故选B项。历年高考英语浏览真题Passage5 语篇解读本文为应用文，题材为新闻广告类。主要介绍了CanadasWonderland(加拿大仙境)的相关信息，目的是让读者了解CanadasWonderland的相关服务和规定。1.D细节理解题。根据文中的主要信息GuestServices，FoodDrinkOptions等，能够看出本广告/传单(theleaflet)讲的都是关于提供体贴服务的信息(thoughtfulservices)，故选D。2.B细节理解题。从FirstAid部分能够了解到假如你需要医疗帮助，你能够告诉任何一名工作人员，他会

24、帮你把急救人员叫到你所在的地方。 长难句FrontGateGuestServicescanhelpyouwithanythingfromfindingoutwhattimeyourfavoriteshowstartstopurchasingtickets.前门客服中心能够为您提供任何服务，从帮您弄清您喜欢的节目开演的时间到买票。本句需要注意的是from.to.构造和findingout后的宾语从句whattimeyourfavoriteshowstarts。历年高考英语浏览真题Passage6 语篇解读本文为记叙文，主要讲述了自行车在中国的普及以及作者本人骑自行车的感受。1.B细节理解题。根据

25、第一段中Formany，itstheeasiestandcheapestwaytotraveltoday.可知答案为B项。2.C细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话可知作者决定买自行车的原因是想感受一下中国文化，故选C项。3.B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句话可知作者感觉骑自行车穿越十字路口很困难，故选B项。4.D推理判定题。根据文章最后一段最后一句话可知作者在骑自行车中获得了快乐，故选D项。历年高考英语浏览真题Passage7 语篇解读本文为应用文，题材为广告讲明类。你计划去英国旅行吗?我们在这里为你提供减少费用的方法。1.D细节理解题。根据AVOIDBIGEVENTS避开重大事件中的Bigsp

26、ortingevents,concertsandexhibitionscanincrease_the_cost_of_accommodation.，可知答案为D项。2.A词义猜想题。根据语境中提到的价格呈下降趋势分析来看，宾馆的位置应该是一个比一个远，故选A项，Farringdon是一家离火车站较远的宾馆。3.C细节理解题。根据LOOKAFTERYOURSELF部分中的aselfcateringflatwithitsownkitchen和AgreatexampleisthehistoricONeillFlat的关系得知ONeillFlat能够为游客提供厨房烹饪设备。4.A细节理解题。根据最后一句中的Cardiff(freeforupto