托福听力讲座常见的四种开始方式.docx

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1、托福听力讲座常见的四种开始方式托福听力讲座常见的四种开始方式讲座是托福听力考试的一部分，想答好这部分题目，考生提早对托福听力讲座做一些了解是很有必要的。下面我为大家带来托福听力讲座常见的四种开始方式一文，希望对大家托福备考有所帮助。更多精彩敬请关注学习啦!托福听力讲座常见的四种开始方式1、寒暄离题式TPO2-Lecture2Hi,everyone.Goodtoseeyoualltoday.Actually,Iexpectedthepopulationtobealotlowertoday.Ittypicallyrunsbetween50and60percentonthedaytheresearc

2、hpaperisdue.Um,Iwashopingtohaveyourexamsbacktoday,but,uh,thesituationwasthatIwentawayfortheweekend,andIwassupposedtogetinyesterdayatfive,andIexpectedtofullycompletealltheexamsbymidnightorso,whichisthetimethatIusuallygotobed,butmyflightwasdelayed,andIendedupnotgettinginuntiloneoclockinthemorning.Anyw

3、ay,I,domybesttohovethemfinishedbythenexttimewemeet.寒暄离题式的开始方式比拟符合中国的传统文化，先是客套一番，然后才进入课程的主要内容。2、背景引入式OG-test2-L4Wevebeenlookingatcolossalstatuesworksofexceptionallyhugesizeandtheiressentiallypublicrole,incommemoratingapoliticalorreligiousfigure.Howsomeofthesestatuesdatebackthousandsofyears.likethesta

4、tuesofthePharaohsofancientEgyptwhichyoucanstillvisittoday.andhowothers,thoughsurvivingonlyinlegend,havefiredtheimaginationofwritersandartistsrightuptoourowntime,suchastheColossusofRhodes,that110-footstatueoftheGreekgodHelios.Remember,thissameword,colossus一whichmeansagiantorlarger-than-life-sizestatu

5、eiswhattodaystermcolossalderivesfrom.Now,itwasonethingtobuildsuchstatues,atanequallycolossalcost,whenthefundswerebeingallocatedbyancientkingsandpharaohs.Butifweregoingtothinkaboutmodern-daycolossalstatues,weneedtoreexaminemorecloselytheirroleassocialandpoliticalsymbolsinordertounderstandwhyasocietyt

6、odayasocietyoffree,tax-payingcitizenswouldagreetoallocatesomuchofitsresourcestoerectingthem.背景引入式的开始方式，是听力讲座，尤其是学术类讲座的一个重要特点。为了引出讲座的主题，教授会在一开场的时候，先将一下相关的背景，循序渐进地带入。背景引入式常见关键点：时态：一般如今时或者过去式3、课堂回首TPO1-L3OK,wevebeentalkingaboutearlyagricultureintheneareast.Soletsconcentrateononesiteandseewhatwecanlearn

7、fromit.OK.Inthelastclass,westartedtalkingaboutusefulplantfibers.Todaywellcontinuetalkingaboutusefulfibers,andwellbeginwithafiberthatscommonlyknownasManilahemp.大家能够注意到加粗部分的内容，是针对课程或者课堂内容的回首。课堂回首是我们听重点的一个提示罢了，我们要关注的是后边的内容，也就是“本堂课要注意的内容。课堂回首式常见关键点：时态：一般过上时或者是如今完成时、如今完成进行时关键词：inthelastclass,today,now,ta

8、lkabout,but.4、直入主题式TPO18-L1OK,todaywearegoingtostartastudyofsunspottodayOk,nowIwanttotalkaboutananimalthathasafascinatingsetofdefensemechanisms.直入主题的开始方式，需要考生集中精神听讲座的内容，不要错过听力的有效信息。直入主题式常见关键点：时态：一般如今时或者将来时直入主题式常见关键词：now,wanttotalkabout,托福听力：生活背景类词汇1、找房-抱怨：dormitory太小太脏太吵管的太严;apartment东西老坏室友难处neat,co

9、nsiderate.-找房难，不愿搬，抱怨多，怕涨价，减装修-房东landlord，租户tenant2、噪音-室内：调音turndown，隔音soundproof，没意识到-室外：airport,highway,traffic3、空气污染-室内：开窗，空气窒息stuffy,卡住了windowisstuck-室外：没办法，抱怨多4、装修-少花钱afford，新床newcouch-旧家具往哪放wheredoyouwantittogo?5、修理-什么坏了，找谁:管道工plumber,水龙头/管子漏leakyfaucet/pipe,下水道堵塞cloggeddrain,灯泡bulb,电线wiring,电

10、灯light,电工electrician-修理贵，修不如买：以旧换新tradeitin修理工的总称：maintenancepeople,technician,repairperson6、高速路highway-长塞车betiedup/backedupintraffic,trafficjam,rushhour.-拐错弯：shouldhaveturned,misstheturn-从哪儿出getout,exit-违章：超速speeding,闯红灯gothroughtheredlight,违章停车illegalparking,停车场lot，罚单ticket,交通队trafficcourt7、迷路，问路中

11、南centralsouth，左上角upperlefthand，右下角lowerrighthand，沿着走down,walkalong.Offto你去哪儿：whereareyouheadingforleavingfor8、外伤-易受伤-伤哪里:twist,strain,hurt,injure,shoulder,wrist,ankle,knee-能不能动-原因：搬东西或锻炼9、看病-症状:feelundertheweather身体不适,catchacold,haveringingintheears,runningnose,sneeze喷嚏。感染病comedownwith,getatouchof,c

12、atch-禁忌-药管不管用:药起了作用itworks/helps.Itdoesgood.Itdoesthetrick.Itmakedifference.药片pill，剂量dosage，入院beadmittedtohospital,出院checkoutof/releasefrom医务室infirmary,clinic.药房pharmacy,棉团floss,打针shots，抓药fill10、打工-时间，工资，经历-职责，感受11、借钱，还钱-不愿借-不想还-(语气)why12、帮助-帮或不帮-为何不帮lackof13、捎东西lowonsth-缺什么beshortof-要或不要，原因runoutof

13、14、搭车-搭不上，听原因:接sb.picksbup,下车到哪儿dropsboffatsw15、等人-等不着-不想等-why托福听力指路类话题常用语befarfrom距离某处很远benearby距离某处很近gostraightacross/to/through径直走过/向/过cross(over)穿过(某条街道)benextto紧邻turnleft/right左转/右转goup/down向上(北)/向下(南)goback/back/backup向回走goeast/west/south/north向东/南/西/北goon/alongtillyoumeet沿一直走，直到beonsbsleft/ri

14、ght在某人的左边/右边bethefirst/second/thirdfromtheleft/right从左/右数第一/二/三个directlyopposite和相对belocatedbehind/infrontof坐落在的前面/后面beonthecornerofAstreetandBstreet在A和B街交汇的拐角处beinthecornerof在的角落里groundfloor(英)首层wing配楼/建筑的一部分annex配楼/建筑的附属建筑basement地下室/第一层step台阶wheelchairaccess无台阶的/残疾人用aisle过道intersection/crossroad十

15、字路口aforkontheroad分叉路口aTroad丁字路口intersection/crossroads/junction/clover-leaf立交桥托福听力经典场景词汇表示开夜车的词组stayuplate/beuplate/dayinanddayout/aroundtheclock/burnthemidnightoil表示忙的词组beuptoonesneckinworkgetmyhandsfull表示替代的词组fillinforsb/fillsbsshoes表示提早的词组inadvance/beaheadoftime/beforehand表示冷静的词组cooloff/calmdown/

16、settle/soothe/pacify表示内向的词组keeponesopinions/ideastooneselfself-conscious,shy,keeptooneself,unsociable,uncommunicative,withdrawn表示看法的词组thinkmuch(little/high)ofhavenousefor/havenotasteforItmakesmeuncomfortableto表示同意的词组Youcansaythatagain.YoumaywellsaysoYousaidit.Wellsaid.IwillsaySobeit.Iseeeyetoeyewith

17、you.Andhow.(降调)Righton.Byallmeans.Goahead.Idontwonder.No/littlewonder.Sodoesit.AsfarasIknow.(单独使用)Noproblem.Youaretellingme.Isicecold?Doesafishswim?Doesabirdfly?Imbehindyou.Imwithyou.Imforit.表示不同意的词组Youdontsayso.Soyousay.Sayswho.Whosaysso?Thatsnotsayingverymuch.AndIdo?Areyoukidding?表示无法理解的词组beyondre

18、ach/imaginationabovemeovermyhead表示快的词组in(nextto)notime,beforelong,onshortnotice,byandby,inalittlewhile,inasecond/minute/littlebit,anytime,soon,quickly,immediately,shortly表示耀眼的词组noticeable/eye-catching/catchoneseyes/attractonesattention/arresting/eminent/easytonotice/marked表示拜访的词组dropby/in/over/aroun

19、d,stopby/in/over,runin,comeoverto,comeby,callon,stepin,gotohavealook,payavisit表示完成的词组wrapupbethroughwithbedonewithgetsthoutofthewayputanendtosthbefinished表示降价的词组halfprice/50%off/halfoffdiscount/onsale/abigsale/goodbargain表示累的词组outofsteam/wornout/rundown/tiredout/dog-tiredImbeat.Impooped.表示我请客的词组Letm

20、etreatme.Itsmytreat.Itsonme.Illfoot/paythebill.Iwanttopickupthepad.表示钱平分的词组goDutchsplittheexpense咖啡场景instantcoffee,gourmetcoffeearoma,flavorcoffeepot,coffeespoon,coffeeset,coffeeservicesnackcoffee-breakliketodrink-how(milk,sugar,cream,blank,coffee,microoven)戒咖啡:caffeme:Iamoffcaffeme.沙滩场景beach:swimming,suntan,lietheredoingnothing,playsandvolleyball男生寝室脏情景dirty,inamass,messy,chaos,chaotic,messup,makeamessof,vacuumcleaner天气场景usuallycoolsummer,cold,woolsweater,coat,downjacketkeepup,continuehot,scorcherdownpour,snow,noendinsight,clearupThatmakesitfourdaysinarow.托福听力讲座常见的四种开始方式