托福考试涉及的学科核心词汇.docx

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1、托福考试涉及的学科核心词汇托福考试涉及的学科核心词汇为了帮助大家高效备考托福，积累更多的词汇，下面我给大家带来托福考试涉及的学科核心词汇，望喜欢托福学科类词汇1dermatology(皮科)ethnology(人种学)etymology(语源学)entomology(昆虫学)neurology(神经学)ophthalmology(眼科)entomology(昆虫学)neurology(神经学)ophthalmology(眼科)ornithology(鸟类学)obstetrics(产科学)pathology(病理学)petrology(岩石学)philology(语言学)prosody(诗体论)

2、psephology(选举学)speleology(洞穴学)taxonomy(分类学)topography(地形学)gastronomy(美食法)astrology(占星术)homiletics(讲教术)meteorology(气象学)gerontology(老人医学)physiology(生理学)托福学科类词汇2教育学highereducation高等教育moralcharacter道德品质domain领域faculty全体教员alumni校友treasurer生活委员/财务大臣electivesystem选课制度curriculum课程(总称)discipline学科/管理learnbyr

3、ote死记硬背encyclopedias百科全书/专科全书托福学科类词汇3政治、经济学类subsistence存活，生活subsistencewage刚够养家糊口的工资subsistencelevel收支平衡的生活水平kinship亲属关系，血缘关系commodity商品check支票;收据;账单bankloan银行贷款interest利息withdraw从银行账户中提款honor(acheque/bill/draft)承兑arunonabank挤兑theGreatDepression大萧条consumerism消费主义(以为高消费对个人和社会有利的看法);保护消费者权益主义affluence

4、富有，富足sophisticated世故的，老练的;复杂的，尖端的托福学科类词汇4生物学biology生物学marinebiology海洋生物学entomology昆虫学ornithology鸟类学microbiology微生物学genetics遗传学speciology物种学parasitology寄生虫学paleontology古生物学paleontologist古生物学家dinosaur恐龙dieout/extinction灭绝mammal哺乳动物carnivore食肉动物rodent啮齿类动物underwater水下的marine海洋的scuba水下呼吸器diving潜水/跳水one-

5、celledorganism单细胞有机体tissue(动植物细胞的)组织protectivecamouflage保护色predator捕猎者oceanicsnail蜗牛animaladaptation动物适应性survivalofthefittest适者生存originofspecies物种起源wildenvironment野生环境insecticide杀虫剂prenatalcare产后护理habitat栖息地tentacle触须prey捕食navigate导航tinyreceptor接收器nerve/specimen物种amphibian两栖类动物declineinthenumber数量减少

6、gene基因genetic基因的，遗传的endangeredspecies濒危动物survival活着的transition转变/过渡microbe微生物yeast酵母(菌)bacteria细菌single-cell单细胞reptile爬行类动物hatch孵化incubation孵化nest巢offspring子孙chewup咀嚼unfertilizedeggs未受精卵nutrient营养品nourishment营养品/食物feed喂养cannibalism同类相食respiration呼吸ingestion摄食digestion消化digestiveenzyme消化酶cell细胞nucleu

7、s细胞核cytoplasm细胞质plasmalemma/cellmembrane细胞膜cellwall细胞壁protein蛋白质aminoacid核酸plankton浮游生物heredity遗传mutationofspecies物种变异chromosome染色体geneticengineering遗传工程solitary独居social群居bio-diversity生物多样性metamorphosis变态/变形mutation变种variation变异托福学科类词汇5北美大学校园生活学习常用词汇及短语1.orientationmeeting/session.?:rientei?n新生情况介绍会

8、Ex:TheUniversityhasarrangedanorientationsession.2.professorsofficehour教授答疑时间Ex:Manyfreshmenareuncertainorshyaboututilizingaprofessorsofficehours.3.lecturelekt?n.演讲，讲课Ex:Severalhundredpeopleareexpectedtoattendthelecture.4.lecturehalln.讲堂，讲演厅，报告厅Ex:Thelecturehallwasjammedwhentheprofessorarrivedattheve

9、rylastmoment.5.tutorialtju:t?:ri?ln.个别指导Ex:Smallgrouptutorialsareusedtodiscussproblemswhichcomeupinlectures.6.deadlinededlainn.最后期限，截止时间Ex:TheresnowayIcanmeetthatdeadline.7.overdue?uv?dju:adj.过期的Ex:Imusttakethesebooksbacktothelibrary-theyreoverdue.Thereisafineifthereservedlibrarybooksareevenonehouro

10、verdue.8.schedulesked?uln.时间表，计划v.安排，计划，Ex:Accordingtotheschedule,thefirstlecturebeginsat9.00amThetestisscheduledtobegininonehour.9.timeslotsl?t时间空档Ex:Ifyouhavetwofinalexamsscheduledatthesametime,youwillhavetomoveoneexamtoanothertimeslot10.signaturesignit?n.签字，签名Ex:Eachchildmustobtainthesignatureofh

11、isorherparents11.thesisi:sisn.毕业论文Ex:amasters/doctoralthesisontheeffectsofglobalwarming12.dissertation.dis?tei?nn.论文Ex:Hewrotehisdissertationonanobscure16th-centurypoet.13.coursek?:sn.课程Ex:compulsory/required/mandatorycourse;electivecourse,optionalcourse;foundationcourse，introductorycourse，intermedi

12、atelevelcourse，advancedcourse13.electiveilektivn.选修科目Ex:Shetookthreeelectiveslastterm.14.option?p?nn.选修科目Ex:SheistakingFrenchasanoptionnextyear14.assignment?sainm?ntn.功课，任务Ex:Ihavealotofreadingassignmentstocompletebeforetheendofterm.托福学科类词汇6微生物学antibody抗体toxin毒素immunity免疫immunology免疫学vaccine疫苗fungus真菌bacteria细菌fermentation发酵inflection传染/感染microorganism/microbe微生物virus病毒disfection消毒sterilization灭菌托福考试涉及的学科核心词汇