双语美文欣赏如何读书.docx
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1、双语美文欣赏如何读书双语美文欣赏如何读书我们出来工作时,都会经历过我们读书时代,接下来,我给大家准备了双语美文欣赏如何读书,欢迎大家参考与借鉴。HowShouldOneReadaBook?如何读书?VirginiaWoolf弗吉尼亚伍尔夫Itissimpleenoughtosaythatsincebookshaveclassesfiction,biography,poetryweshouldseparatethemandtakefromeachwhatitisrightthateachshouldgiveus.Yetfewpeopleaskfrombookswhatbookscangiveus
2、.Mostcommonlywecometobookswithblurredanddividedminds,askingoffictionthatitshallbetrue,ofpoetrythatitshallbefalse,ofbiographythatitshallbeflattering,ofhistorythatitshallenforceourownprejudices.Ifwecouldbanishallsuchpreconceptionswhenweread,thatwouldbeanadmirablebeginning.Donotdictatetoyourauthor;Tryt
3、obecomehim.Behisfellow-workerandaccomplice.Ifyouhangback,andreserveandcriticizeatfirst,youarepreventingyourselffromgettingthefullestpossiblevaluefromwhatyouread.Butifyouopenyourmindaswidelyaspossible,thesignsandhintsofalmostimperceptiblefineness,fromthetwistandturnofthefirstsentences,willbringyouint
4、othepresenceofahumanbeingunlikeanyother.Steepyourselfinthis,acquaintyourselfwiththis,andsoonyouwillfindthatyourauthorisgivingyou,orattemptingtogiveyou,somethingfarmoredefinite.Thethirty-twochaptersofanovelifweconsiderhowtoreadanovelfirstareanattempttomakesomethingasformedandcontrolledasabuilding:but
5、wordsaremoreimpalpablethanbricks;Readingisalongerandmorecomplicatedprocessthanseeing.Perhapsthequickestwaytounderstandtheelementsofwhatanovelistisdoingisnottoread,buttowrite;Tomakeyourownexperimentwiththedangersanddifficultiesofwords.Recall,then,someeventthathasleftadistinctimpressiononyouhowattheco
6、rnerofthestreet,perhaps,youpassedtwopeopletalking.Atreeshook;anelectriclightdanced;thetoneofthetalkwascomic,butalsotragic;awholevision;anentireconception,seemedcontainedinthatmoment.书既然有小讲,传记,诗歌之分,就应区别对待,从各类书中取其应该给及我们的东西。这话讲来很简单。然而很少有人向书索取它能给我们的东西,我们拿起书来往往怀着模糊而又杂乱的想法,要求小讲是真是的,诗歌是虚假的,传记要吹捧,史书能加强我们本人的
7、偏见。读书时如能抛开这些先入为主之见,便是极好的开端。不要对作者指手画脚,而要尽力与作者融为一体,共同创作,共同策划。假如你不介入,不投入,而且一开场就百般挑剔,那你就无缘从书中获得最大的好处。你若敞开心扉,虚怀若谷,那么,书中精细入微的寓意和暗示便会把你从一开始就碰上的那些像是山回水转般的句子中带出来,走到一个独特的人物面前。钻进去熟悉它,你很快就会发现,作者展示给你的或想要展示给你的是一些比原先要明确得多的东西。不妨闲来谈谈怎样读小讲吧。一部长篇小讲分成三十二章,是作者的苦心经营,想把它建构得好像一座错落有致的布局合理的大厦。可是词语比砖块更难捉摸,浏览比观看更费时、更复杂。了解作家创作的
8、个中滋味。最有效的途径恐怕不是读而是写,通过写亲身体验一下文字工作的困难险阻。回想一件你记忆忧新的事吧。比方讲,在街道的拐弯处碰到两个人正在谈话,树影婆娑,灯光摇曳,谈话的调子喜中有悲。这一霎时似乎包含了一种完善的意境,全面的构思。Butwhenyouattempttoreconstructitinwords,youwillfindthatitbreaksintoathousandconflictingimpressions.Somemustbesubdued;othersemphasized;intheprocessyouwilllose,probably,allgraspupontheem
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