图表作文句型和范文.docx

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1、图表作文句型和范文图表作文句型和范文一、句型numberof/theproportionof/informationof/thetrendof/thefluctuationof/someinterestingdataregarding/thechangesinthenumberof.overtheperiodfrom.to./thechangingproportionofa&bfrom.to.(a与b的比例关系)/thatThisisagraphwhichillustrates/illustrating.Thegraph,presentedinapiechart,showsthegeneral

2、trendin.该图以圆形图形式描绘了.总的趋势。B主体段句型描绘信息出处使文章更客观：Accordingto/As(is)canbeseenfromtheItcanbeseen/Wecansee/Itisclear(apparent)fromthetable/chart/diagram/graph/figures(that)Fromthechart,wecanseeclearlythat.增加、减少和波动(句型核心为动词+副词、形容词+名词)：ThenumberofN.increased/jumped/soared/wentup/rose/decreased/dropped/shrank/f

3、ell/fluctuatedsuddenly/rapidly/dramatically/significantly/sharply/steeply/steadily/gradually/slowly/slightlyfromtobetweenand.decreasedyearbyyearwhile.increasedsteadily.逐年减少，而.逐步上升。Therewasasudden/rapid/dramatic/significant/sharp/steep/steady/gradual/slow/slight/modestincrease/jump/rise/decrease/decl

4、ine/reduction/drop/fall/fluctuationinthenumberof+N.fromtobetweenand./reachingafigureof.Thereisanupwardtrend/afreefallinthenumberof.Aconsiderableincrease/decreaseoccurredfrom.to.(year)witnessed/sawasharprisein.年.急剧上升。increaseby.增长了.;increaseto.增长到.From.to.therateofdecreaseslowdown.从.到.，下降速率减慢。例子:Asis

5、showninthebarchart,thetotalproductionoftobaccointheworldshrankfrom14billionpoundsin1994to15billionpoundsin1995.Asisshownbythetwographs,theUSpopulationsoaredfrom2millionto250millionfrom1800to1990.保持不变，变化不大：Thenumber/percentageof+N.remainedsteady/stable/levelfrom(month/year)to(month/year)Thenumberof+N

6、.stayedthesameTherewaslittle/hardlyany/nochangeinthenumberof+N.引入数据：括号引入、定语从句引入、分词引入:、whichis/makesup/constitutes/accountsfor、makingup/accountingforTaiwanaccountedfor10%ofthestudents.Theothercolors,whichconstitute/are2%,areconsiderablylesspopularthanblue,whichmakesup8%.引入最值：Themonthly/figures/situat

7、ionpeakedat+百分数/in+时间Themonthly/figures/situationreachedapeak/ahigh(point)at+百分数/in+时间Themonthly/figures/situationbottomedoutat+百分数/in+时间Themonthly/figures/situationreachedrock/thebottom/alow(point)at+百分数/in+时间Thefigureshitatroughat+百分数/in+时间数据比拟：Thepercentageof.isslightlylarger/smallerthanthatof.的比

8、例比.的比例略高(低)。Thereisnotagreatdealofdifferencebetween.and.与.的区别不大Therearealotofsimilarities/differencesbetween.and.与.之间有很多类似(不同)之处Ahassomethingincommonwithb.a于b有共同之处。Thedifferencebetweenaandbliesin.a与b之间的差异在于.besimilarto.与.类似;bethesameas.与.一样Thegraphsshowathreefoldincreaseinthenumberof.该图表表明.的数目增长了三倍。

9、Ais.timesasmuch/manyasb.a是b的.倍。例子：Thiskindofplanefliestwiceasfastasthatkind.Ourclassroomisthreetimeslargerthanyours.Ourschoolisthreetimesthesizeofthatone.Ahasalmost/nearly/approximately/about/justover/overaquarterof/ahalfofthe(total)numberofB.AhasalmostaquarterasmanyasB.时间：intheyearbetween.and.inthe

10、threeyearsspanningfromthrough.fromthenon/fromthistimeonwards.从那时起.C结尾段句型Insummary/Tosumup/Inshort,.(expressthemainpointoftheillustrationagaininyourownwords.)Inconclusion/Toconclude/Onthewhole/Altogether,.(saysomethingnewthatdoesnotextendtoofarbeyondwhattheillustrationshows.Youcanmentionfutureimplica

11、tions,ordrawaconclusion)Therefore/Thus/Onthisbasis/Giventhis,itcan/maybeconcluded/deduced/inferredthatFromTable1/thetable/thefigures/thedata/theresults/theinformationitcan/maybeseen/concluded/shown/estimated/calculated/inferredthatInconclusion/Finally,wecan/maysaythatInconclusion/Finally,itcan/maybe

12、saidthatThedata/statistics/figuresleadustotheconclusionthat.二、范文(1)Theaveragenumberofpeopleattendingthemuseumyearlystoodatjustunder700000atthebeginningof1985.Overthesubsequentyears,attendancesawamodestrise,followedbyaperiodofvolatility.During1989,themuseumsufferedasteepdeclineinthenumberofvisitorsas

13、aresultoftheintroductionofvoluntarycharges.Therecovery,fitfulatfirst,lastedthroughtothebeginningof1993,bywhichtimethenumberofpeopleattendinghadclimbedtoanewpeakof750000.Inthefirsthalfof1993,theattendanceatthemuseumwentintofreefall,nose-divingtoapproximately3000000visitorsafterchargingwasintroduced.O

14、verthenexttwoyearsandahalf,thenumberofpeoplecomingtothemuseumfluctuatedwildly;thetrend,however,wasobviouslyupwards.(2)ThegraphshowsthenumberofWestIndiansandIndiansandPakistanisimmigratingtotheUKfrom1940to1970.Ascanbeseen,immigrationofbothWestIndiansandIndiansandPakistanisincreasedrapidlyoveratwenty-

15、yearperiod.After1960thenumberofWestIndianimmigratingdecreasedrapidlywhereasthenumberofIndianandPakistaniimmigrantscontinuedtoincrease.From1940to1960thenumberofIndianandPakistaniimmigrantsincreasedslightlytojustunder10000people.Then,afteraninitialdrop,therewasarapidincreasetooverapproximately25000imm

16、igrants.Between1965to1970thenumberofimmigrantsfluctuatedwithanoverallupwardtrend.Similarly,thenumberofWestIndianimmigrantsincreasedmoremoderatelybetween1940and1960toroughly15000people.Thentherewasaverysharpincreaseoverathree-yearperiodtoapeakofjustunder35000people.From1963to1970thenumberofimmigrants

17、droppeddramaticallywithsomefluctuationstojustover5000people.Inconclusion,itispossibletospeculatethatimmigrationfromIndiaandPakistanmayhavecontinuedtoincreaseuptothepresentday,whereasWestIndianimmigrationmayhavecontinuedtodecrease.(3)Band6:Accordingtothisgraph,thenumberofmenandwomeninfurthereducation

18、inBritainshowsthatfollowingpattern.Inthecaseofmale,thenumberofmalehasdeclinedslightlyfromabout1000thousandsin1970/71toabout850thousandsin1990/91.However,thisfigurerosebacktoabout850thousandsin1990/91fromabout820thousandsin1980/81.Theproportionoffull-timeeducationhasdeclinedduringthisperiod.However,t

19、heproportionofpart-timeeducationhasincreaseddramatically.Ontheotherhand,inthecaseoffemale,thenumberofbothfull-timeeducationandpart-timeeducationhasincreasedduringtheperiod.Fromabout700thousandsin1970/71,thesefiguresrosetoabout820thousandsin1980/81,toabout1100thousandsin1990/91.Intermsoffull-timeeduc

20、ation,thisfigurerosebyabout260toabout900in1990/91.Ontheotherhand,withrespecttopart-timeeducation,thisfigurerosedramaticallybetween1980/81and1970/71.Howeverthisfigureroseslightlybetween1980/81and1990/91.范文：ThebarchartshowsthenumberofpeoplestudyingintheUK,dividedbygenderandfull-orpart-timestudy,in1970

21、/71,1980/81and1990/91.Itisclearthatingeneralpart-timeeducationwasmorepopularthanfull-time.However,formenthishasbeenchanging.In1970,onlyabout10%ofmalestudentsstudiedfull-time(100000),butby1990thenumberofpart-timestudentshaddroppedtoabout700000.Incontrast,forbothmenandwomen,full-timeeducationhasshowna

22、markedincrease,frombelow100000in1970toover200000in1990.Perhapsthebiggestchangehasbeenintheoverallnumberofwomenstudying.In1970thisfigurewasatapproximately700000,significantlylowerthanthemen(1000000).Therewasanincreaseofabout100000overthenexttenyears,andthenasharpjumpinthenumberofpart-timewomenstudent

23、stogiveatotalof1200000.thiswaswelloverthenumberofmen,whichhaddeclinedtounder900000in1980,andjustoverthatnumberby1990.(4)Thetwopiechartsshowtheproportionofmalesandfemalesinemploymentin6broadcategories,dividedintomanualandnon-manualoccupations.Ingeneral,agreaterpercentageofwomenworkinnon-manualoccupat

24、ionsthanworkinmanualoccupations,andthereverseistrueformen.Inthenon-manualoccupations,whileagreaterpercentageofworkingwomenthanmenarefoundinclerical-typepositions,thereisasmallerpercentageofwomenthanmenemployedinmanagerialandprofessionalpositions.Thepercentageofwomenemployedinothernon-manualoccupatio

25、nsisslightlylargerthanthepercentageofmenintheseoccupations.Inmanualemployment,thebiggestdifferencebetweenthetwosexesisintheemploymentofcraftworkers,wheremalesmakeup21%oftheworkforceandfemalesjust4.5%.Furthermore,thepercentageofwomenworkingasgenerallaborersisverysmall,only0.5%.Thereisnotagreatdealofd

26、ifferencebetweenthepercentageofmendoingotherformsofmanualwork(28%)andwomeninothermanualwork(32%).Inconclusion,thetwochartsclearlyshowthatwomendonothavethesameaccessasmentocertaintypesofemployment.(5)ThepiechartsgiveinformationaboutBritainwomensemploymentpatternswithregardtotheagesoftheirchildren.The

27、mostobviousfactshownbythechartsisthat,astheiryoungestchildgrowsolder,moreandmorewomenreturntowork.Ofthosewomenwithveryyoungchildren(0to2yearsold),70%donotwork.Thisfigurefallsto54%formotherswithtoddlers,andcontinuesreducingsteadilyuntil,whenchildrenareover10,onlyaboutaquarterofwomenstillremainintheho

28、meallday.Whilethenumberofwomenworkingincreaseswiththeageoftheirchildren,thetypesofworkmayvary.Ingeneral,part-timeworkismorepopularwithmothersthanfull-time,althoughbothriseovertime.Amongmotherswiththeyoungestchildren,19%workpart-timeand11%full-time.Aschildrengrowolder,morewomentakeuppart-timework(35%

29、for3to4yearsoldchildren,48%at5to9).Full-timeworkdoesnotincreasesignificantlyuntilchildrenaremucholder(i.e.over10),whenthereisasuddenjumpfrom14%to29%,althoughthisisstilllessthanthe45%ofpart-timeworkers.Inconclusion,itisclearthatlookingafterchildrenoftenaffectswomensworkavailability.(6)Thetableshowsth

30、epercentageofpeopleemployedindifferentsectorsoftheeconomyin1997,andthepercentageofGDPwhichtheyproduced.Themaineconomicsectorsarenaturalresources,industryandservices.Thegraphshowsmovementsbetween1991and2000.Thetablerevealsthatalthough77.4%ofthepopulationworkedinnaturalresourcesin1997,theyproducedonly

31、19.2%ofGDP.However,the3.6%ofthepopulationwhoworkedinindustryproduced15.4%ofGDP,andthe15.2%whoworkedintheservicesectorproduced58%ofGDP.ThegraphshowsthatservicesasapercentageofGDPhasbeenfallingsteadily.In1991naturalresourcesprovidedmorethan25%ofGDP,butthisdeclinedtolessthan20%in2000.Industryearnedlessthan10%ofGDPin1991,butrosealmostto20%in2000.ThetableandthegraphrevealthatGDPisearnedprimarilybytheservicesector.