小学五年级英语形容词、副词知识点讲解和习题.docx

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1、小学五年级英语形容词、副词知识点讲解和习题第5讲形容词形容词用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征。它的位置通常放在被修饰的名词前，可以以放在be动词和look、feel、taste、sound、get之后。在英语中，形容词有三个等级，即原级、比拟级和最高级。1、表示两者“等同时用原级，构造为：as原级as，表示“xx和xx一样.Areyouastallasyourtwinsister?其否认形式构造为：notas原级as，表示“xx和xxx不一样.Imnotastallasyou.2、表示两者“比拟时用比拟级，构造为：比拟级than，表示“xx比xxx更.Hesoneyearyo

2、ungerthanme.形容词比拟级的构成规则：一般在词尾加er.taller，longer，stronger，younger以字母e结尾，只加r.latelater，nicenicer以辅音字母y结尾，变y为i，再加er.heavyheavier双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er.fatfatter，thinthinner，bigbigger双音节和多音节词的比拟级，在原级前加more.morebeautiful，morecareful不规则变化.good-better，many/much-more，far-farther，bad/ill-worse3、三个或三个以上的人或物进行比拟，用形容词最高

3、级。构造为：the+形容词最高级in/of等表示范围的短语，表示“最。.AutumnisthebestseasoninNewYork.Sheisthetallestgirlofourthree.第6讲副词1、副词是一种用来修饰动词或形容词的词，讲明时间、程度、方式等概念。大多数副词都能够放在动词后面。.dancebeautifully，listencarefully，sitquietly，speakloudly，veryhappy2、副词的比拟级变化规则与形容词比拟级基本一样，以ly结尾的副词一般用more。.morecarefully，morequietly形容词/副词比拟级/最高级综合练习

4、：1.Ithinkscienceis_thanJapanese.A.muchimportantB.importantC.muchmoreimportantD.moremuchimportant()2.Thispencilis_thanthatone.A.longestB.longC.longerD.aslong()3.Thesechildrenare_thisyearthantheywerelastyear.A.moretallB.moretallerC.verytallerD.muchtaller()4.Itwasveryhotyesterday,butitis_today.A.evenho

5、tterB.morehotterC.muchmorehotD.muchhot5.Ourclassroomis_largerthantheirs.A.moreB.quiteC.veryD.much()6.Mathsismorepopularthan_.A.anyothersubjectB.allthesubjectsC.anysubjectD.othersubject()7.Chinaislargerthan_inAfricaA.anyothercountryB.othercountriesC.theothercountryJ1%D.anycountry()8.Tomisstrongerthan

6、_inhisclass.A.anyotherboyB.anyboysC.anyboyD.otherboy()9.Whenspringcomes,itgets_.A.warmandwarmB.colderandcolderC.warmerandwarmerD.shorterandshorter)10.Byandby,_studentsinourclasscametolikeEnglish.A.moreandmoreB.muchandmuchC.manyandmanyD.lessandleast)11.Atlasthebegantocry_.A.hardandhardB.morehardandmo

7、rehardC.harderandharderD.lesshardandlessharder)12.Whenspringcomesthedaysget_andnights_.A.short;longB.long;shortC.longer;shorterD.shorter;longerIlookatthepicture,_Ilikeit.A.Thebest;themoreB.Themore;thelessC.Themore;lessD.More;themorehereadthebook,_hegotinit.A.Themore;themoreinterestingB.Theless;themo

8、reinterestingC.Themore;themoreinterestedD.More;moreinterested()15.Whichdoyoulike_,teaorcoffee?A.wellB.betterC.bestD.most()16.Whichdoyouthinktastes_,thechickenorthefish?A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well()17.Whojumped_ofall?A.farB.fartherC.farthestD.themostfar()18.LiLeiis_studentinourclass.A.tallB.tallerC.ta

9、llestD.thetallest()19.Thefifthorangeis_ofall.Giveittothatsmallchild.A.bigB.biggerC.thebiggerD.thebiggest()20.Whois-ofyouthree?A.theoldestB.mucholderC.oldestD.older()21.Tomisoneof_boysinourclass.A.tallestB.tallerC.thetallestD.thetall22.Thetreeis_inthegarden.A.thetallerB.thetallestC.tallerthanof-allD.

10、tall.23.Whichis_,LiLeiorWuTong?A.strongB.strongestC.strongerD.thestrongest24.Whichlanguageis_,English,FrenchorJapanese?A.easyB.themosteasyC.theeasiestD.muchmoreeasy25.Whichis_interesting,science,mathsorEnglish?A.moreB.themostC.veryD.too26.Whichcityis_,Beijing,ShanghaiorFuzhou?A.beautifulB.morebeauti

11、fulC.muchmorebeautifulD.themostbeautiful27.Whichmonthis_,June,JulyorAugust?A.hotB.hotterC.hottestD.thehottest()28.Iamtwelve;Mikeisfourteen;Maryisthirteen.SoMikeisthe_ofthethree.A.oldB.olderC.oldestD.theoldest()29.My_brotheristhreeyears_thanI.A.elder;elderB.older;oldestC.elder;olderD.older;elder()30.His_sonoftengotoseehimonSunday.A.eldestB.olderC.theeldestD.theolder()31.Heistwoyears_thanI.A.elderB.smallerC.youngerD.less