英语不规则动词记忆技巧方法.docx

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1、英语不规则动词记忆技巧方法英语不规则动词记忆技巧方法英语中有很多不规则动词，不规则动词相对于规则动词来讲，难记得多，是最难对付的一类词。很多同学也最害怕记不规则单词，你知道有什么方法吗?下面由学习啦我给你带来关于英语不规则动词记忆技巧方法，希望对你有帮助!英语不规则动词记忆技巧一、AAA型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都一样costcostcostcutcutcuthithithithurthurthurtletletletputputputreadreadreadsetsetsetshutshutshut二、ABB型，即过去式、过去分词一样。(共41个)1.过去式和过去分词都含有-ought

2、。(3个)bringbroughtbroughtbuyboughtboughtthinkthoughtthought2.词尾有-ild，-end时，只需把d变为t。(4个)buildbuiltbuiltlendlentlentsendsentsentspendspentspent3.过去式、过去分词都含有-aught。(2个)catchcaughtcaughtteachtaughttaught4.把-eep变为-ept。(3个)keepkeptkeptsleepsleptsleptsweepsweptswept5.把-ell变为-old。(2个)telltoldtoldsellsoldsold

3、6.过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。(4个)smellsmeltsmeltspellspeltspeltfeelfeltfeltspillspiltspilt7.过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。(3个)learnlearntlearntmeanmeantmeantspoilspoiltspoilt8.过去式、过去分词词尾是d。(4个)saysaidsaidpaypaidpaidlaylaidlaidhearheardheard9.改变元音字母。(11个)meetmetmetgetgotgotsitsatsatfindfoundfoundholdheldheldspitspatspa

4、tshineshoneshonewinwonwonhanghunghungdigdugdugloselostlost10.改变辅音字母。(1个)makemademade11.改变元、辅音字母。(4个)leaveleftleftstandstoodstoodhave(has)hadhadunderstandunderstoodunderstood三、ABC型，即原形、过去式、过去分词都不一样。(共35个)1.iau变化。(6个)beginbeganbegundrinkdrankdrunksingsangsungringrangrungswimswamswumsinksanksunk2.词尾为-o

5、w，-aw时，过去式将其变为-ew，过去分词在其原形后加n。(5个)blowblewblowndrawdrewdrawngrowgrewgrownknowknewknownthrowthrewthrown(show除外)3.词尾为i+辅(1个)+e，过去式将i变为o，过去分词多在原形后加n，若那个辅音字母为d或t，须双写d或t后加n。(4个)(give，hide除外)drivedrovedrivenwritewrotewrittenrideroderiddenriseroserisen4.过去分词在过去式后加(e)n。(5个)breakbrokebrokenchoosechosechosenf

6、reezefrozefrozenspeakspokespokenwakewokewoken5.过去分词由过去式加-ten构成。(1个)forgetforgotforgotten6.过去分词由原形加(e)n构成。(6个)bewas(were)beeneatateeatenfallfellfallengivegavegivenseesawseenhidehidhidden(hid)7.词尾为-ake时，过去式将其变为-ook，过去分词在原形词后加-n。(2个)taketooktakenmistakemistookmistaken8.原形、过去式和过去分词都不一样。(6个)dodiddoneflyf

7、lewflowngowentgonelielaylainshowshowedshownwearworeworn四、AAB型，即过去式和原形一样。(1个)beatbeatbeaten五、ABA型，即过去分词和原形一样。(3个)comecamecomebecomebecamebecomerunranrun六、情态动词型，只要原形和过去式，没有过去分词。(4个)cancouldmaymightwillwouldshallshould英语不规则动词记忆方法一一、原形、过去式、过去分词一样：cost/cut/hit/hurt/let/put/read/shut(细心的你一定会发现，这些词中大多数是以字母

8、t结尾的。)二、原形、过去式一样，过去分词不同：beat/beat/beaten三、原形、过去分词一样，过去式不同：come/came/comebecome/became/becomerun/ran/run(come，become，属不规则变化，但welcome属规则动词，其过去式、过去分词为：welcomed，welcomed)四、过去式，过去分词一样：(1)去掉字母组合ee中的一个emeet/met/metfeed/fed/fed(2)去掉字母组合ee中的一个e,然后再在词尾加tfeel/felt/feltsleep/slept/sleptkeep/kept/keptsweep/swept

9、/swept(3)词尾为的ll去掉一个l加tspell/spelt/speltsmell/smelt/smeltspill/spilt/spilt(4)过去式和过去分词以aught或ought结尾catch/caught/caughtteach/taught/taughtbring/brought/broughtbuy/bought/boughtthink/thought/thought(5)将stand改为stoodstand/stood/stoodunderstand/understood/understood(6)将ay改为aidlay/laid/laidpay/paid/paidsay

10、/said/said(7)将d改为tlend/lent/lentsend/sent/sentspend/spent/spentbuild/built/built(8)将i改为a,o,u等sit/sat/satspit/spat/spatdig/dug/dugwin/won/won(9)将ell改为oldtell/told/toldsell/sold/sold(10)词尾加tlearn/learnt/learntmean/meant/meantdream/dreamt/dreamtspoil/spoilt/spoilt(11)有两种过去式和过去分词,一种是不规则的,一种是规则的：learn/le

11、arnt/learntlearn/learned/learnedshine/shone/shoneshine/shined/shinedhang/hung/hunghang/hanged/hangedsmell/smelt/smeltsmell/smelled/smelledburn/burnt/burntburn/burned/burnedlight/lii/litlight/lighted/lighted(12)其它have(has)/had/hadhear/heard/heardshoot/shot/shotlose/lost/losthold/held/heldget/got/got(

12、AmEgotten)find/found/foundmake/made/madeleave/left/left五、三者均不同：(1)过去式以ew结尾、过去分词以own结尾blow/blew/blownfly/flew/flowngrow/grew/grownknow/knew/knownthrow/threw/thrown值得注意的是:show/showed/shown或showeddraw/drew/drawn(2)改i为a变成过去式、改i为u变成过去分词begin/began/begundrink/drank/drunkring/rang/rungsing/sang/sungswim/sw

13、am/swumsink/sank/sunk(3)改i为o变成过去式，过去分词以n结尾drive/drove/drivenwrite/wrote/writtenrise/rose/risenride/rode/ridden(4)原形后加n变成过去分词drive/drove/drivenrise/rose/riseneat/ate/eatengive/gave/givenfall/fell/fallen(5)过去式后加n变成过去分词break/broke/brokenchoose/chose/chosenfreeze/froze/frozenmistake/mistook/mistakenstea

14、l/stole/stolenspeak/spoke/spokentake/took/takenwake/woke/woken(或woke)(6)其它be/was或were/beendo/did/doneforget/forgot/forgottengo/went/gonehide/hid/hiddensee/saw/seenwear/wore/worn六、有两种过去式和过去分词，但词义一样。wake/woke/woken(或woke)wake/waked/wakedsink/sank/sunksink/sunk/sunken七、动词因其过去式、过去分词有两种形式而产生不同词义：shine、ha

15、ng的两种过去式和过去分词：shone/shone照射shined/shined擦亮hung/hung悬挂hanged/hanged绞死八、两个既能够做过去式，又能够做动词原形的词lie躺卧lay/lain/lying(如今分词)lay放，下蛋laid/laid/layingfind找到、发现find/found/foundfound创立，成立found/founded/founded九、根据动词之间的词义联络来记忆(一)词义相对：(1)come/came/come来go/went/gone去(2)give/gave/given给get/got/got(AmEgotten)获得(3)sleep

16、/slept/slept睡觉wake/woke/woken(或woke)或wake/waked/waked醒来(4)rise/rose/risen上升、上涨、升起fall/fell/fallen下降、落下、倒下sink/sank/sunksink/sunk/sunken沉下,(使)下沉(5)buy/bought/bought买sell/sold/sold出售,卖(6)take/took/taken带去bring/brought/brought带来(7)teach/taught/taught教learn/learnt/learnt或learn/learned/learned学习、学会(8)los

17、e/lost/lost丢失、失败find/found/found找到win/won/won博得、(获)胜(9)stand/stood/stood站、立sit/sat/sat坐(10)send/sent/sent送、寄、发送get/got/got获得、收到(二)词义相近：(1)beat/beat/beaten打,打败win/won/won博得、获胜(2)understand/understood/understood懂,了解know/knew/known知道,了解,认识(3)get/got/got(AmEgotten)变成、成为、变得become/became/become变成,成为,变得go/

18、went/gone变成turn/turned/turned变成(4)spend/spent/spent花费、度过pay/paid/paid支付、交纳cost/cost/cost花费、价值为take/took/taken花费(5)say/said/said讲、讲speak/spoke/spoken讲、演讲tell/told/told告诉、讲、吩咐、断定talk/talked/talked谈话,讲,议论,议论英语不规则动词记忆方法二1.无变化，过去式与原形一样。letlet,putput,hithit,mustmust,setset,beatbeat,castcast,costcost,cutcu

19、t,hurthurt,readred,shutshut(shedshedsplitsplitspreadspreadburstburst)2.元音字母的变化。ia:beginbegan,drinkdrank,ringrang,singsang,swimswam,givegave,sitsat,sinksankio:drivedrove,riderode,shineshone,writewrote,riserose,winwon,(strivestrovearisearose)iou:findfound(windwound,bindbound,grindground)aoo:taketook,s

20、hakeshookeo:getgot,forgetforgotoa:comecame,becomebecameooo:shootshot,choosechose3.元音字母组合的变化。aw/ow/yew:drawdrew,blowblew,growgrew,knowknew,throwthrew,flyflew4.元音字母和辅音字母都有变化。(1)sellsold,telltold,retellretold(2)saysaid,paypaid,laylaid,relayrelaid(3)sweepswept,keepkept,sleepslept,creepcrept(4)bringbroug

21、ht,buybought,thinkthought,fightfought(5)catchcaught,teachtaught(6)cancould,willwould,shallshould5.辅音字母变化。(1)buildbuilt,sendsent,bendbent,lendlent,rendrent,spendspent(2)makemade,havehad,hearheard(3)meanmeant,learnlearnt英语不规则动词记忆技巧方法英语中有很多不规则动词，不规则动词相对于规则动词来讲，难记得多，是最难对付的一类词。很多同学也最害怕记不规则单词，你知道有什么方法吗?下面由学习啦我给你带来关于英语不规则动词记忆技巧方法，希望对你有帮助!英语不规则动词推荐度：