英语单词发音规则开闭音节的概念开音节.docx

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1、英语单词发音规则开闭音节的概念开音节英语单词发音规则开闭音节的概念开音节1以发音的元音字母结尾的单节。例：be，he。2以辅音字母r除外+不发音的e结尾的音节。例：make，like。*在重读的开音节中元音字母按字母名称读音。闭音节以一个或几个辅音字母r除外结尾而中间只要一个元音字母的音节，称为闭音节。例：map，desk，is。*在重读的闭音节中元音字母读做短元音。一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a在开音节中einameplaneJanebabycake在闭音节中?bagdadhatmapblackbacke在开音节中i:hethesemeChinese在闭音节中ebedlet

2、pendeskyeseggi在开音节中aibikeflydrivetimenicekite在闭音节中ifishbigdrinksitmilkswimo在开音节中outhoseclosegohoehomeno在闭音节中Cclocknotboxshopsocku在开音节中ju:studentexcusedutyTuesday在闭音节中buscupjumpmuchlunch在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母jlrs后面时读u:音，例如：Junebluerulersuper三、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音元音字母读音例词a在w音后面Cwantwhatwatchwashqualitya在fnskphsp

3、ssstth前:afterplantgraphaskgraspglassfastfatheri在-nd-ld和gh前aifindchildlighthigho在-st-ld前oumostpostcardoldcoldo在mnvth前comemonkeylovemother二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词aEEChinaanotherwomanbreakfastiorangecomradevillagecabbageeEhundredstudentopenweekendichickenpocketbeginchildreniE/iholidaybeautifulfamilyani

4、malaiexercisesatelliteoEsecondtonightsomebodywelcomeEualsozerophotouEautumndifficultju:popularcongratulationJanuary动词中的a假如处在开音节位置，a读ei音，例如：operateu处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母jlrs后面时，读u(:)音，例如：JulyinfluenceFebruaryissue在非重读音节中，很多单词中的元音字母aei即能够读作E音，可以以读作i音。四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读音例词arar在w音后面:carfarmdarksharpenerC

5、:warmquartertowardsoror在w音后面C:fortymorningshortE:wordworkerworseerirurE:certainlybirdThursday辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如：carrysorryhurry-r音节在非重读音节中通常读E音，例如：dollarteachermartyrforgetSaturday五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读音例词areEcaredarehareereiEheremereireaiEfirehirewireurejuEpurecurearee

6、reireore很少出如今非重读音节中，ure在非重读音节中读E音，例如：picturepleasure重读元音字母加Rr，再加非重读元字组时，重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读，字母Rr读r音。例如：parentzerostoryduringinspirng某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。例如：orangeveryAmericanparagraph六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读音例词ai/ayeiafraidrainwaitdayplayairEairhairchairpairrepairalal在fm前CsmallballtalkwallallC:lalwaysal

7、sosaltalmost:halfcalmau/awC:autumndaughterdraweai:teacheasycheappleaseeheavybreadsweaterweathereibreakgreateariEheardearnearclearyearEbearpearwearswearE:earthlearnearlyeei:jeepweekgreenthreeeeriEpioneerdeerbeerei/eyeieightneighbourtheyi:eitherkeyeu/ew在jlrs后ju:newfewnewspaperu:flewbrewjewelryie/eis音之

8、后i:piecefieldreceiveoaoucoatJoanboatgoaloar/oorC:roarboarddoorflooroi/oyCinoisepointboytoiletoou:broomfoodtoothschoolubooklookcookfootgoodou/owauflowerhousecountdownouknowrowthrowthoughyoungcountryenoughu:groupyousoupourC:courseyourfourauEourhouroursE:journeyui在jlrs后ju:ifluidsuicidetuitionu:juicefru

9、itsuit七、非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音元音字组或字群读音例词ai/ayei/eyiSundayforeignmonkeyowouyellowsparrowtomorrow元音字组在非重读音节中读E音或i。例如:neighbourseriousfamousbiscuitcoffee-sion-tionFnimpressionnation-sion在元音字母后Vnvisiondecisionoccasion-tion在s后tFEnquestionsuggestion-stensnlisten-stleslwhistle-sureVEpleasuremeasure-turetFEpictu

10、reculture八、元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号，但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读。例如：everydayeihandbag?blackboardC:有些词随着语言的发展，前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义，融合成为一个词。其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音。例如：sun太阳+dayei日子Sundayi星期天holy神圣+dayei日子holidayi假日break中断+fast:斋戒breakfastE早餐cup茶杯+board木板C:cupboardE碗柜九、辅字组的读音辅字组读音例词bbbikebusbag/bombtom

11、bcc在e前或在i/y前kcakepicturecoatmusicsfacedecidecinemachtFmuchchickrichteacherkschoolheadachechemistryFmachine-ckkcockpocketblackknockdddoctorbreadhandday-dgedVbridgefridgedr-drchildrendriverdrinkfffivefourbreakfastgg在ei/y前baggardengodVorangelargeGermanghfcoughenough/lightdaughterhighgu-guegu在非重读音节中gues

12、sleaguedialoguewlanguageanguishhhhotheadhousehand/hourhonestjdVjeepjarjokejoinJulykkkindbikeskatemakeweekkn-nknifeknowknocklllifemilkschooltallmmmonkeycomeautumn-mnmautumncolumnsolemnnn在kg音前nnotshinetennoteNunclethankhungry-ngNmorningyoungwrongpppaperplanepigshippenphfelephantphototelephoneqkIraqqu-

13、kwqualityquiterrredrubberrulers在词首或清辅音前元音字母间或浊辅音前ssitsleepdeskzmusichusbandsc-skscarletsmusclescienceshFshefishshirtwasht在通常情况下在弱读字母iaieio前ttenlettermeetFpatientnationtchtFwatchth在通常情况下在冠词代词介词连词中在词尾-the-ther中thinthirtymethodTthethesewiththanTclothefatherweathertr-trtreetraincountrytruckvvveryvoiceloveleavewwweekwinwakesweetwait/Answertwowh-wh-在字母o前wwhatwhenwhitewhyhwhowhosewholex在重读元音前ksboxtextexercisegzexampleexistexactwr-rwritey-jyesyardyellowyoungzzpuzzlezerozoo