高二英语温习单元与章节的知识点归纳.docx

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1、高二英语温习单元与章节的知识点归纳高二英语温习单元与章节的知识点归纳赞锐6养成书写规范、字迹工整、卷面整洁的习惯也很重要。高中相当一部分学生的字体书写不好，难以识别，大小写不分，词距若有若无，标点符号乱用，给教师批改作业和试卷造成极大的费事。下面是我给大家整理的高二英语温习单元与章节的知识点归纳，希望大家能够喜欢!高二英语温习单元与章节的知识点归纳11、形容词的定义：形容词简称adv.形容词简称adv.修饰v.adj.，其他adv.或全句的词，v.，adv.或全句的词修饰v.，adj.，其他adv.或全句的词，表示时间，地点，程度，方式等。表示时间，地点，程度，方式等。2、复合形容词的构成(1

2、)形容词+名词+edkind-hearted好心的，white-haired白发的(2)形容词+形容词red-hot炽热的，dark-blue深蓝的(3)形容词+如今分词good-looking好看的，easy-going随和的(4)副词+如今分词hard-working勤劳的，fast-moving快速转动的(5)副词+过去分词hard-won得来不易的，newly-made新建的(6)名词+形容词life-long终生的，world-famous世界出名的(7)名词+如今分词peace-loving喜好和平的，fun-loving爱开玩笑的(8)名词+过去分词snow-covered白雪覆

3、盖的，hand-made手工的(9)数词+名词+edfour-storeyed4层楼的，three-legged3条腿的(10)数词+名词(名词用单数)ten-year10年的，two-man两人的高二英语语法知识点篇四什么是副词?指出句中的副词：1.Youarestandingnearthecamera.Canyoumovealittlefarther?alittle修饰副词“farther表示程度farther修饰动词“move表示方式2.MissLongusuallygoestoschoolbybus.usually修饰动词goes，表示频度、频率3.Thetwooldpassenger

4、sfellintothesea.Unfortunately,neitherofthemcouldswim.Unfortunately修饰整个句子4.Iwontgowithyou.Itsmuchtoohottoday.muchtoo修饰形容词，表示程度修饰形容词hot，修饰形容词高二英语温习单元与章节的知识点归纳2一、过去分词过去分词兼有动词、副词和形容词的特征，能够带宾语或受状语修饰。过去分词和宾语或状语一起构成过去分词短语。它在句中能够作定语、表语、宾语补足语或状语。这节课讲解作定语、表语的用法。1.作定语作定语的过去分词假如是单词，一般放在被修饰词的前面;过去分词短语作定语，一般放在被修饰

5、词的后面。例如：Therearemanyfallenleavesontheground.Thisisabookwrittenbyaworker.2.作表语过去分词作表语,多表示主语所处的状态。Iwaspleasedatthenews.Thedoorremainedlocked.过去分词作表语，相当于形容词，常见的有：delighted,disappointed,astonished,interested,satisfied,surprised,tired,worried,excited,married等。过去分词作表语时，应注意与被动构造的区别。系表构造讲明主语的状态或具有的性质、特点;被动构

6、造强调谓语动作。Thesmallvillageissurroundedbytrees.(状态)Thesmallvillagewassoonsurroundedbyenemysoldiers.(动作)Iminterestedinchess.(状态)3.过去分词做状语表时间，相当于一个时间状语从句，有时过去分词前可加连词when或while来强调时间概念。Seenfromthetopofthehill,thecitylookedlikeabiggarden.AcceptedbytheParty,hedecidedtodevotehislifetothecauseoftheParty.表原因，相当于

7、一个原因状语从句。Exhausted,thechildrenfellasleepatonce.Encouragedbythespeech,theyoungpeoplemadeuptheirmindstotakeupthestruggle.表条件，相当于一个条件状语从句，有时过去分词前可用if等词Heated,waterchangesintosteam.Givenanotherchance,hewilldobetter.表让步，相当于一个though/although引导的让步状语从句。Laughedatbymanypeople,hecontinuedhisstudy.表伴随，讲明动作发生的背景

8、或情况。Surroundedbyagroupofpupils,theoldteacherwalkedintotheclassroom.Thetrainerappeared,followedbyfivelittledogs.倒装句：一、here,there,now,then,thus等副词置于句首,谓语动词常用be,come,go,lie,run。Theregoesthebell.铃声响了。Thencamethechairman._来了。Hereisyourletter.你的信。二、否认词置于句首，句子应进行倒装。neither放句首Todcantswim,neithercanI.托德不会游泳，

9、我也不会。用于never,hardly,seldom,scarcely,barely,little,often,atnotime,notonly,notonce,manyatime等词开始的句子。NevershallIgothereagain.我再也不去那了。Littledidheknowwhothewomanwas.他基本上不知道那女人是谁。Seldomwashelateforclass.他很少上学迟到。用于nosooner.than.,hardly.when.和notuntil.的句型中HardlyhadIreachedthestationwhenthetrainleft.我刚到车站,火车

10、就离开了。Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthanthephonerang.她刚离开,就响了。Notuntiltheteachercamedidhefinishhishomework.直到教师来，他才完成作业。三、用于only放句首，修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句的句子。OnlyinthiswaycanyoumasterEnglishwell.只要这种方法，你才能学好英语。Onlythattimedidhedohishomework.直到哪个时间，他才做作业。OnlywhenhetoldmedidIrealizewhattroubleIwasin.省略句：一、省略的目的省略多见于非正式

11、文体，尤其在对话中，省略是一种普遍的现象。英语中的省略一般讲来有三个目的：1.避免重复，减少负担。省略的主要目的是避免重复，去掉不必要的负担和繁琐。Mikesaidthathewouldcometoschooltoseemethenextday,buthedidntcometoschooltoseemethenextday.Mikesaidthathewouldcometoschooltoseemethenextday,buthedidnt.(省掉最后九个词，句子简洁了很多)2.连接严密，构造紧凑省略也是使上下文严密连接的一种修辞手段。Johnwasthewinnerin1994andBobi

12、n1998.(Bob后省略了wasthewinner，句子构造显得比拟紧凑)3.强调重点，突出信息省略的另一作用是突出新的信息Truthspeakstoolow,hypocrisytooloud.后一分句省略谓语speaks，突出了tooloud)二、句子成分的省略为了避免重复，或者为了使某一内容引人瞩目，能够省略某些句子成分而保持句子原意不变。1.省略主语Begyourpardon.请你原谅。(=Ibegyourpardon.)Servesyouright.你活该(=Itservesyouright.)2.省略谓语Anythingthematter?要紧吗?(=Isanythingthema

13、tter?)Theriverwasdeepandtheicethin.河很深，冰很薄。(=Theriverwasdeepandtheicewasthin.)3.省略表语Areyouready?Yes,Iam.(am后面省略了表语ready)4.省略宾语Wehavetoanalyzeandsolveproblems.(analyze后省略了宾语problems)Letsdothedishes.Illwashandyoulldry.(wash和dry后面省略了宾语dishes)5.省略定语Hespentpartofthemoney,andtheresthesaved.(therest后面省略了定语

14、ofthemoney)6.省略状语(Even)Thewisestmancannotknoweverything.省略在句子中的应用在一个句子中，省略可分为依靠上下文省略和不依靠上下文省略两种。前者省略的部分可在句子中找到，但后者可能找不到。1.简单句中的省略依靠上下文的省略在对话中最为常用。Likemorebeer?(=Wouldyoulikemorebeer?)WorldyoumindifIusedyourtelephone?Notatall.一点也不。(=Idonotmindatall.)Willhepassthisexamination?Probably.大概会的。(=Hewillpro

15、bablypasstheexamination.)不依靠于上下文的省略。Allaboard!请上船(=Allgoaboard.省略谓语)Haventseenyouforages!(省略主语I)Whatabouthavingagameofchess?Soundslikeagoodidea.2.并列句中的省略(=Itsoundslikeagoodidea.省略主语)Everybodyappearswellprepared.(=Everybadyappearstobewellprepared.省略不定式tobe)并列句中假如前后分句有一样的部分，经常能够省略掉，以避免重复。通常被省略的能够是主语、谓

16、语、宾语或其他万分，或句子万分的一部分。省略出如今后一分句Johnlikescollectingstampsbut(John)hateslisteningtomusic.(省略主语)省略出如今前一分句Wecan(wintomorrowsmatch),andcertainlywill,wintomorrowsmatch.我们能够，而且一定会在明天的比赛中获胜。(前一分句省略谓语+宾语)前后两个分句都出现省略Theycan(paythefullfee)and(they)shouldpaythefullfee.复合句中的省略在主从复合句中，活力的现象是很普遍的。省略主句的句首部分。(Im)Sorry

17、Icouldntgo.省略整个主句或主句的一部分(回答问题时常用)。(Itisa)Pityhesfailed.Ifhesayshellcome,hewill(come).3.在一些状语从句中，假如谓语动词是be，主语又和主句的主语一致，或者主语是it，经常能够把从句中的主语和be省略掉。以when,while,once,until等连词引导的时间状语从句。When(youare)inRomedoasRomedoes.入国问禁，入乡随俗。4.在比拟从句中通常把和主句重复的部分省掉。省略谓语的全部JamesenjoysthetheeartremorethanSusun.Tomhasasmanybo

18、oksasJack.省略主语和谓语的一部分BrownspeaksFrenchasfluentlyasEnglish.(as后省略了hespeaks)省略表语部分MrsWhiteisnotsoyoungasshelooks.(looks后省略了young)省略主语和谓语的大部分，保留状语Heisworkingharderthanbefore.(than后省略了heworkedhard)省略主语Hedrankalittlemorethanwasgoodforhim.(than后省略了it)省略宾语YouspentmoremoneythanIhadexpected.(expected后省略了that

19、youshouldspend)省略从句的全部Youaregettingslimmer.simmer后省略了thanyouwerebefore)主句和从句中可同时省略一些成分。Thesooner(thisisdone),thebetter(itwillbe).高二英语温习单元与章节的知识点归纳31.一周两次twiceaweek2.两倍那么多:twiceasmanyas,twicebiggerthan,twicethesize/length/widthof3.一、两天adayortwo,oneortwodays4.再两周时间anthertwoweeks,twomoreweeks5.manyastu

20、denthasabook6.总而言之inaword7.有能力做某事情beabletodosth.,becapableofdoing8.怎么样whataboutdoing/howaboutdoing9.当即将要做某事情beabouttodosthwhen10.尤其是,最重要的是aboveall11.缺席,不在beabsentfrom12.全神贯注于某事情beabsorbedindoingsth.13.主观接受:accept客观接受(接受有形,有实物的东西)receive14.有权利做某事情haveaccesstosth.15.意外的byaccident=bychance16.交通事故thetra

21、fficaccident17.根据accordingto18.考虑takesth.intoaccount19.由于,由于onaccountof=becauseof后面跟名词,不跟句子20.指责某人某事情accusesbofsth指控某人某事情chargesbwithsth钦佩某人某事情admiresbforsth责备某人某事情scoldsbforsth,blamesbforsth,sbbetoblameforsth21.beusedtodosth.被用来做某事情usedtodo过去经常做某事情be/getusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事情22.到达目的achievethegoal23.

22、across穿过,和on有关,指从上面,上方穿过,through穿过和in有关,从里面,内部穿过walkacrossthestreet/bridge,walkthroughtheforests24.担当,充当actas,执行acton25.采取行动takeaction/takemeasurestodosth26.在某方面积极beactivein积极参加takeanactivepartin=joinin27.adaptto适应,adoptsth/sb领养某人,采纳某事情28.总计达addupto=inall=cometo,增加,增添美景/难度addtothebeauty/difficulty把加

23、到上addto29.除了以外(还有)inadditionto=apartfrom=besides(看见also,else,other选besides)30.足够的,适当的adequate31.成认做某事情admitdoingsth,否认做某事情denydoingsth32.允许入内,被录取进入学校beadmittedinto/toschool33.预先,提早inadvance,aheadoftime34.利用takeadvantageof,makeuseof,bymeansof35.advice,news,information为不可数名词36.给某人忠告givesbadviceonsth,听

24、取某人的忠告takeonesadvice37.affect动词,影响effect名词,影响对有重大影响haveabigeffectonafford动词,买得起,常跟在can,could,beableto后面有足够的金钱做某事情canaffordsth/todosth38.beafraidofdoingsth害怕做某事情;beafraidtodosth不敢做某事情39.afterall毕竟,终究40.inthemorning;onSundaymornings41.以某人的年龄来讲foronesage42.答应做某事情agreetodosth,同意某人的观点agreewithsb/whatsbsa

25、id(气候,食物)的合适agreewiththeclimate对意见一致agreeonsth43.alive形容词,活着的,做表语,sbbealive某人是活着的,amanalive活着的人catchsbalive活捉某人living形容词,活着的,做定语,thelivingpeople活着的人,live形容词,现场的broadcastlive现场直播lively形容的,充满活力的,灵敏的44.forall尽管,firstofall首先,aboveall尤其重要的是,inall总共,afterall毕竟,终究allovertheworld世界各地区,notatall一点也不45.允许某人做某事

26、情allow/permitdoingsth,allow/permitsbdoingsth,sbbeallowed/permittedtodosth46.几乎不almostnot=notnearly=hardly=scarcely47.Themanlivesalone,buthedoesntfeellonely.48.和相处很好,进展很好getalong/onwellwithsb/sth49.颂读课文readaloudthetext,讲出声音来speakaloud吵闹的,喧哗的loudly50.除以外别无选择havenochoicebuttodosth51.老是做某事情bealwaysdoing

27、sth52.对惊讶beamazedat,besurprisedat,beastonishedat对满意bepleasedwith,behappywith,besatisfiedwith对愤怒beangryabout/atsth,beangrywithsbforsth对严厉bestrictwithsbinsth,behardonsb对担忧beworriedabout,beanxiousabout对感到惭愧beshamedofsth,beshyofsth渴望做某事情beeagertodosth,beanxioustodosth渴望得到某物longforsth,hopeforsth,bedyingf

28、orsth,beanxiousforsth53.修饰不可数名词:alargeamountof,agreatdealof,alargesumof,alittle,little修饰可数名词:agreatnumberof,few,afew,several两者皆可修饰:alotof,lotsof,plentyof,thenumberof(的数量)54.每年的,年刊annual55.一个接一个oneafteranother56.接answerthecall,回信answertheletter/replytotheletter/writetosb对负责answerfor=beresponsiblefor5

29、7.任何的一家书店anybookstore58.anyway无论怎么样anyhow不管怎么讲59.为某事情向某人道歉apologizetosbforsth60.吸引appealtosb=attractsb=sthcatchoneseye61.appeartodosth,appeartobedoingsth,appeartohavedonesthItseems/seemedthatThereseems/seemedtobe62.从外表判定judgefrom/byonesappearance63.向某人申请applytosbforsth,把应用于/涂在上applyto64.欣赏/感谢做某事情app

30、reciatedoingsth,假如我会不胜感谢Iwouldappreciateitif65.和某人就某事情争吵arguewithsbaboutsth66.lookaround环顾,showsbaround带领某人参观67.安排某人做某事情arrangeforsbtodosth68.arriveat+小地点(airport),arrivein+大地点(Shanghai),arrivehome,arrivelate69.一件工艺品aworkofart70.假花artificialflower,假牙falseteeth71.asheisateacher=teacherasheis,asheisyo

31、ung=youngasheis(as解释为固然=though)ashegrowsup随着年龄的长大,asweallknow众所周知as+形容词+as和一样,notso+形容词+as和不一样asfarasIknow就我所知,aslongas只要aswellas也72.askaftersb问候某人,askforsb请求某人,askforhelp请求帮助73.fallasleep入睡,gotobed_睡觉,gotosleep入眠,feelsleepy感觉瞌睡的74.把和联想在一起beassociatedwithsth75.我向你保证Iassureyouthat,assuresbofsth向某人保证7

32、6.心脏病heartattack77.企图做某事情makeanattempttodosth78.出席典礼attendtheceremony,上学attendschool79.注意payattentiontosth/doingsth80.alarge/smallaudience一大/小批听/观众,500个观众anaudienceoffivehundred81.可获得的,可采用的sthisavailabletosb82.average平均的:onaveragenormal正常的,通常指精神,体温正常:normaltemperatureordinary普通的,指地位普通ordinarypeople,

33、ordinarymedicineusual惯例的,通常的asusual,theusualtime,attheusualplaceregular有规律的regularcustomercommon普遍的,大家所共同拥有的commonsense,commonillness83.试图避免做某事情trytoavoiddoingsth84.意识到beawareof=realize85.award动词:授予,给予报酬,名词:奖品awardsbsth=awardsthtosbrewardn./v.报答,奖赏rewardsbwithsthforsth86.但凡指婴儿和用语中都用it87.回首历史lookback

34、intohistory88.对是有害的bebadfor/beharmfulto/doharmto89.非常需要need/want/requiresthbadly90.保持生态平衡keepthebalanceofnature91.禁止某人做某事情bansbfromdoingsth=forbidsbtodosth92.以为基础baseon,忙于做某事情bebusyindoingsth,被覆盖becoveredwith93.在海滩上onthebeach,在农场里inthefarm,在操场attheplayground在田野里inthefields,94.不能忍耐某人做某事情cantbear/stan

35、ddoingsth,不能理解某事情cantunderstanddoingsth95.牢记bear/keepsthinmind动动脑筋useonesbrains96.beatsbby3:1以3:1击败某人,theheartbeat心脏跳动,beattimes打拍子97.notbut不是而是notbecausebutbecause不是由于而是由于98.还要很长时间Itwillbealongtimebefore+句子(用一般如今时)不久就Itwontbealongtimebefore+句子(用一般如今时)自从以来Itis/hasbeen5yearssince+句子(用过去时)99.由开场beginwith,在一开场atthebeginningof100.behaviourn.行为,举止,habitn.个人习惯,mannersn.礼貌,customsn.风俗习惯高二英语温习单元与章节的知识点归纳