语法非谓语动词.ppt

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1、语法教学语法教学Would you like to take part in my party ?Lead-in: Yes,I would like to .(不定式省略不定式省略)Lead-in: What will you want to do in my party?I plan to do / I would like to (不定式作宾语不定式作宾语) The Infinitive 不定式不定式 (to do)Learning aims(学习目标学习目标):1. Sum up its structures and rules. 2. Well solve four key aspec

2、ts in the class .(状语、补语、时态状语、补语、时态&语态、省略语态、省略)不定式高考考查难点：不定式高考考查难点： self-study 自学自学（归纳总结）（归纳总结）1.He pretended _ (read) when the parents came into his bedroom.to be reading 2. We find it impossible for work _ (finish) ahead of time.to be finished 3. He is said _ (be) abroad many times.to have been 动词不

3、定式结构：动词不定式结构：主动式主动式被动式被动式一般式一般式 to do_完成式完成式_to have been done进行式进行式 _to be done to have done to be doing To protect the environment is necessary.I want to see you this evening.My job is to teach English.We found a house to live in.We came here to study English.The teacher advised us not to smoke .主

4、语主语subj.subj.宾语宾语objobj. . 表语表语 pre.pre.定语定语 attriattri状语状语 adv.adv.宾补宾补 O.C.O.C. 动词不定式属于非谓语动词，动词不定式属于非谓语动词，在句子中可以充当在句子中可以充当除除_外外的各个句子成分。的各个句子成分。谓语谓语 成分成分 Further study 思学思学（个个击破）（个个击破）作状语作状语1.I came here to see you2.He hurried to the school only to find nobody there . (目的目的) (结果结果) 1. Helen had to

5、shout _ above the sound of the music.A. making herself hear B. to make herself hearC. making herself heard D. to make herself heard2All these gifts must be mailed immediately _ in time for Christmas. Ain order to have received Bin order to receiveCso as to be received Dso as to be receiving不定式作目的状语不

6、定式作目的状语3. _ more about university courses, call (920) 746-3789.ATo find out BFinding out CFind out DHaving found out4. It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just _ a look at the sports stars. A. had B. having C. to have D. have不定式作目的状语不定式作目的状语1.Tim sat near the fir

7、e (so as )to get warm.2. To win the match ,the athletes practised hard.(In order )to不定式作目的状语不定式作目的状语1. The news reporters hurried to the airport , only_ the film stars had left. Ato tell Bto be told Ctelling Dtold2.The coat is too large to _. A. wear B. be worn C. be wearing D.to have worn 不定式作结果状语不

8、定式作结果状语1.He was too young to join the army.2. He hurried to the station only to find that the train had left. .3.He is brave enough to go out alone at night.4.Im not such a fool as to believe a strange man.Translate :不定式作结果状语不定式作结果状语常用常用enough to，too to，only to，so + 形容词形容词/副词副词 + as to, such + 名词名词+

9、 as to do引导。引导。不定式作结果状语不定式作结果状语作补语作补语We often hear her sing the song at home.My teacher asked me to go there on time.She was considered to have stolen the money.2.My advisor encouraged_ a summer course to improve my writing skills.A. for me taking B. me taking C. for me to take D. me to take1. Tell

10、the boy _ out of the window. A.not to look B. to not look C. dont look D. not looking Task 1 :Choose the best answers.1.Let me _(help) you _ (water) the flowers.2.Though he often made his deskmate _(cry), today he was made _(cry) by his deskmate3.I heard her_（sing）an English song just now.she was he

11、ard_ (sing)an English song just now.Task 2: Fill in the blanks.2.My advisor encouraged_ a summer course to improve my writing skills.A. for me taking B. me taking C. for me to take D. me to take1. Tell the boy _ out of the window. A.not to look B. to not look C. dont look D. not looking advise allow

12、 ask expect encourageremind requestpromise persuade +sb. to do不定式作宾补结构不定式作宾补结构V.+sb.+to do 1.Let me _(help) you _ (water) the flowers.2.Though he often made his deskmate _(cry), today he was made _(cry) by his deskmate.help(to)watercryto cryCheck the answers with your partner.3.I heard her_(sing)an

13、English song just now. she was heard _ (sing)an English songjust now.to singsing不定式作宾补特殊结构不定式作宾补特殊结构 look at, see, watch, notice, observe make, let, have hear, listen to feel五看五看三使三使两听两听一感觉一感觉不定式作宾补不定式作宾补不定式时态不定式时态&语态语态to do to be doing to have doneto have been done1. You were silly not _ your car.

14、A. to lock B. to have locked C. locking D. having locked2. Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears _ everything. A. to tell B. to be told C. to be telling D. to have been told3. - Is Bob still performing? - Im afraid not. He is said_ the stage already as he has become an official . A.to h

15、ave left B. to leave C. to have been left D. to be left不定式时态不定式时态alreadyWhats the difference?to do 和和 to have done的对比：的对比：易错题对比跟踪：易错题对比跟踪：to do to be doing to have doneRobert is said _ abroad, but I dont know what country he studied in. Robert is said _ abroad, but I dont know when he will leave.Rob

16、ert is said _ abroad, but I dont know when he will come back. BC A. to have studied B. to study C. to be studying D. to have been studied不定式完成式用法不定式完成式用法The novel was said to have been published.1. A computer does only what thinking people _. A. have it do B. have it done C. have done it D. having i

17、t done 2. Weve missed the last bus. Im afraid we have no choice but _ a taxi. A. to take B. taking C. take D. taken 不定式不定式to的省略情况：的省略情况：3.We did nothing but/except _ then. A.waiting B. to wait C. wait D. waited 4. A.to find B. find C. finding D. found不定式不定式to的省略情况：的省略情况：不定式后动词的省略不定式后动词的省略 1.-Are you

18、 a sailor ? - No, but I _.A.used to be B. used to C.used to do D.used to have2.- Would you like to go to the Great Theatre with me tonight. - _. A. Yes, I would like to go to the Great Theater with you tonight . B. Id love to, but I have an exam tomorrow. C. No, I wouldnt D. Thats all right 3.- Does

19、 your brother intend to study Germany? - Yes, he intends _. A. / B. to C. so D. that 如如: mean to, want to, expect to, try to, seem to,be glad (pleased, happy) to只只保留到不定式符号保留到不定式符号to ；有完成时或；有完成时或adj.要保留为要保留为to have或或to be 。不定式后动词的省略不定式后动词的省略Use freelyUse freely用学用学( (灵活灵活运用运用) )1.不定式省略在改错中的考查：不定式省略在改

20、错中的考查：单句改错单句改错1.-Did you buy milk? -No, I mean ,but the shop was shut. 2.You shouldnt have bought the machine unless asked to . 3.That famous city is no longer what it used to. tohavebe4.Ill let you to know as soon as I hear from her.2.不定式句子在高考不定式句子在高考写作写作中的使用中的使用:1）对于我们来说这是一件非常荣耀的事被）对于我们来说这是一件非常荣耀的

21、事被邀请参加你的生日宴会。邀请参加你的生日宴会。 Its a great honor for us to be invited to take part in your birthday party. 2)我将给你一些建议关于怎样学好英语。我将给你一些建议关于怎样学好英语。I will give you some advice on how to learn English well.3）保护环境对于我们来说的非常重要的。）保护环境对于我们来说的非常重要的。It is important for us to protect the environment.Summary Quiz ShowQu

22、iz Show测学测学( (检查自学检查自学) )1. The flu is believed _ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat. A. causing B. being caused C. to be caused D. to have caused 2. His voice made me _ terrible. A.To feel B. feel C. feels D. felt3. My parents told me _ people when they

23、are in trouble.A.never laugh at B. not to laugh at C. dont laugh at D. not laugh at4. Its bad manners _ rude to people.A. to be B. are C. be D. to being5. Its interesting _ us to take part in the games.A. of B. to C. for D. at6.The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, _ it more diffic

24、ult. A not make B not to make C not making D do not make7.Ive worked with children before, so I know what _ in my new job. A. to expect B. expected C to be expecting D expects8.Paul doesnt have to be made _. He always works hard. A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning9. I would love _ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report. A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having goneHomework Make up some sentences by using the rules which we have summed up .