中考复习——形容词和副词.ppt

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1、形容词、副词形容词、副词考点揭密考点揭密典型例题解析典型例题解析课时训练课时训练 考点揭密考点揭密1.掌握形容词作定语、表语、宾语补足掌握形容词作定语、表语、宾语补足语等的基本用法；语等的基本用法；2.掌握形容词作宾语时的位置掌握形容词作宾语时的位置, 一般放一般放在被修饰词前在被修饰词前; 但当修饰不定代词时但当修饰不定代词时要后置要后置, 如如something important,nothing serious等；等；3.掌握形容词副词的比较级、最高级的掌握形容词副词的比较级、最高级的构成构成, 一般规则形容词、副词比较级、一般规则形容词、副词比较级、最高级有四种加法最高级有四种加法,

2、即直接在原级词尾即直接在原级词尾加加-er,-est,如如youngyoungeryoungest;原级以原级以e结尾结尾, 加加r,st,如如 largelargerlargest;原级以辅音字母原级以辅音字母+y结尾结尾, 则要将则要将y改为改为i再加再加-er,-est, 如如:heavyheavierheaviest;原级以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有原级以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，要双写这个辅间字母一个辅音字母，要双写这个辅间字母再加再加-er-est,如：如：hot-hotter-hottest 大多数双音节和多音节词的比较级，大多数双音节和多音节词的比较级，最高级是在

3、原级前加最高级是在原级前加more,most,如：如：beautiful-more beautiful beautiful-most beautiful; 不规则的比较级、最高级要特别记忆不规则的比较级、最高级要特别记忆, 熟练掌握熟练掌握;如如:had/hadly/ill-worse-worst far-farther-farthest4.掌握形容词、副词表示比较的几种结构。掌握形容词、副词表示比较的几种结构。表示两者表示两者“相等相等”用用, as+形容词形容词/副词原副词原级级+比较对象；比较对象；表示表示“不如不如”没有没有“不相等不相等”, 用用“not +as /so+形容词、副词

4、原级形容词、副词原级+as+比较对比较对象象”；用形容词、副词的比较级用形容词、副词的比较级+than从句表示从句表示两者比较；两者比较；比较级前可用比较级前可用much,a little,a lot, far， still,no,even,any 等表示程度；等表示程度； and连接同一个比较级连接同一个比较级, 表示越来越表示越来越； the+比较级比较级.the+另一个比较级表示另一个比较级表示越越越越； 形容词、副词前如有形容词、副词前如有: very, too, quite, rather等修饰，一般用原级；等修饰，一般用原级；三者、三者以上的比较三者、三者以上的比较, 一般用最高级

5、一般用最高级;常用介词常用介词in, of短语表示比较的范围；短语表示比较的范围；表示表示“最最之一之一”，用，用one of +最最高级高级+复数名词；复数名词；最高级前一般要加最高级前一般要加“the”；副词最高；副词最高级前可加级前可加“the”也可不加也可不加“the”；当；当最高级前有物主代词时，则不加最高级前有物主代词时，则不加“the”。5.掌握副词的定义、用法及分类：掌握副词的定义、用法及分类：6.掌握将形容词转变为副词的构词法，掌握将形容词转变为副词的构词法，即一般在形容词后加即一般在形容词后加“-ly, ”以以y结尾结尾的将的将y改为改为i+-ly。如。如: heavyhe

6、avily, luckyluckily;7.掌握并能辨析一些常用形容词、副词掌握并能辨析一些常用形容词、副词的用法的用法, 如如: pleased, pleasant, alone, lonely,although,though, yet, already, also,too,either等等 【例例1】 Which is_ season in Beijing? I think its autumn. 2003 北京北京 A.good B.better C.best D.the best 典型例题解析典型例题解析【例例2】It is_today than yesterday. Shall we

7、 go swimming this afternoon?2003 北京海淀区北京海淀区 A.the hottest B.hot C.hottest D.hotterDD 【例例3】Jim is running _ Bruce. Theyre neck and neck,2003 黑龙江黑龙江 A.faster than B.as fast as C.as faster as D.more slowly than【例例4】Her mother was out.She stayed at home_, but she didnt feel _.2003 甘甘肃肃 A.alone,lonely B.

8、lonely alone C.alone,lonely D.lonely,alone BA 【例例5】Is the physics problem _? Yes,I can work it out _. 2003 黄冈黄冈 A.easy,easily B.easy,easy C.easily,easy D.easily,easily A I. 写出下列词的比较级和最高级。写出下列词的比较级和最高级。 1. badly /bad/ill 2. early 3. difficult 4. thin 5. hard 课时训练课时训练 worseworst earlierearliest more d

9、ifficultmost difficult thinnerthinnest harderhardestII. 根据句意填空。根据句意填空。1. Which film is _ this one or that one?(interesting)2. I think English is one of _ subjects in middle school(important).3.Li Lei doesnt study so_ as his sister.(care) 课时训练课时训练more interestingthe most important carefully 4. Ann is

10、 a little_ than Joan, but she is much _. (young, tall)5. The Changjiang River is very _. Its The third _ river in the world. (long) younger tallerlonglongest III.单项选择单项选择1.What a _ cough!You seen _ill. A.terrible,terribly B.terribly,terrible C.terrible,terrible D.terribly,terribly2. The car is runni

11、ng _. It seems to be flying. A.more and faster B.more and fast C.fast and fast D.faster and faster 课时训练课时训练AD3.I feel even_ now. A.bad B.well C.worse D.wors4.She was very happy.She ran _of all the runners. A.fastest B.the quickest C.slowest D.quickly5.Keep quiet,please.Its_ noisy here. A.many too B.

12、too many C.much too D.too muchCAC6.Have you_spoken to a foreigner? No, _. A.already,never B.ever,neverC.yet,already D.ever,ever7.He is taller than_ in his class. A.any boy B.any boys C.any other boy D.some other boysBC8. Ill go and visit you _ next week. A.sometime B.some timesC.some time D.some tim

13、e9. What was the weather like yesterday? It was very bad.It rained _ people could _ go out. A.hard, hard B. hardly, hard C.hardly, hardly D. hard, hardlyCD10. English is as_as Chinese.You should learn it well. A.important B.more important C.the most important D.much more important 11.Music is not so

14、 useful as science.Its_useful than science. A.fewer B.less C.more D.a lotAB12. He looks_. A.good B.well C.happily D.worriedly13. Weve never heard of _ story before. A.such a strange B.such strange C.so a strange D.so strangeBA14. You must wear glasses.They can keep your eyes_ A.soft B.safe C.safely D.safety15. Would you please speak_? I still cant follow you. A.slow B.much slow C.much slowly D.more slowlyBD