宾语补足语用法归纳精讲.docx

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1、宾语补足语用法归纳精讲宾语补足语是英语教学中的难点，也是高考的热门，更是书面表达中必须具备的一种句型构造。下面我就宾语补足语用法进行如下归纳，希望能帮助大家更好地认识宾语补足语的用法，提高英语水平。.使役动词后宾语补足语的用法归纳中学教学中最常见的使役动词有：make，have，leave。他们都表示使得，后面都可接宾语+宾语补足语的构造，但用法上有所不同。一make用作使役动词表示使;使成为时，可跟复合构造，即make+宾语+宾语补足语，其中的宾语补足语能够是形容词或名词不带to的不定式过去分词。1.我们推选他为我们足球队队长。Wemadehimcaptainofourfootballtea

2、m.2.我们队赢了的消息使我们大家非常高兴。Thenewsthatourteamhadwonmadeusveryhappy.3.大雨使得我们无法出去。Theheavyrainmadeitimpossibleforustogoout.4.奇怪的声音使我们感到恐惧。Thestrangenoisemadeusfrightened.5.在交通嘈杂声中他无法使本人的声音提高到让别人听到。Hecouldntmakehimselfheardabovethenoiseofthetraffic.6.什么东西使得草生长?Whatmakesthegrassgrow?注意：过去分词作make的宾语补足语时，变为被动语

3、态不用加to;但当不定式作其宾补时，变为被动语态一定要加to。这个男孩被迫天天干十二个小时的活。Theboywasmadetoworktwelvehoursaday.选择题：1.Pauldoesnthavetobemade_.Healwaysworkshard.A.learnB.tolearnC.learnedD.learning2.Theresultoftheentranceexamswasnotmade_tothepublicuntillastThursday.A.knowingB.knownC.toknowD.tobeknown答案：1.B2.B二have表示使得，其后接宾语补足语，常用

4、下面句型：havesb.dosth.使得某人做某事havesb.doingsth.使得某人一直做某事havesth.done使得某事被做填空：1.Theteacherhadher_(recite)thetextagain.2.Hewantstohavehiseyes_(examine)tomorrow.3.Becareful，oryoullhaveyourhands_(hurt).4.Hehadthegirl_(stand)intheclassroomthewholemorning.5.Hehadthewalls_(paint)thismorning.答案：1.recite2.examined

5、3.hurt4.standing5.painted只能用doing的情况1.表示正在发生Bequick.Theyhavethecarwaitingforyouattheschoolgate.2.否认句中表示(不能)容忍某人做Iwonthavehimcheatingintheexam.3.表示某一时间内一直延续不断的动作Hehaduslaughingallthroughthemeals.选择填空题：1.Ivehadmyradio_sosoonbecausemyfatherhadme_it.A.repair;doneB.repaired;doC.repairing;doD.repaired;don

6、e2.Youcanthavethehorse_alltheway.Itstoohot.A.runB.torunC.runningD.toberunning3.Mrs.Brownwasmuchdisappointedtoseethewashingmachineshehadhad_wentwrongagain.A.itB.itrepairedC.repairedD.toberepaired4.Wewillhaveyou_(know)thatthemachinehasbeenmade_(work)atfullspeed.答案：1.B2.C3.C4.know，towork三leave作使役动词，表示使

7、/让保持某种状态。1.用形容词作宾语补足语出去时，不要关门。Leavethedooropenwhenyougoout.他的疾病使得他身体很虚弱。Hisillnesslefthimveryweak.2.还可用名词介词短语等作宾语补足语他父母去年双双逝世，留下他成为一个孤儿。Hisparentsbothdiedlastyear，leavinghimanorphan.3.用如今分词作宾语补足语他们走开了，让我一个人坐在那儿。Theywalkedoffandleftmesittingtherealone.他出去时，把他的文件摊在桌子上。Hewentout，leavinghispaperslyingop

8、enonthedesk.4.用过去分词作宾语补足语Didyouleavethedoorsandwindowsproperlyfastened?Heleftafewquestionsunanswered.感官动词后宾语补足语的用法表示感觉和心理状态的动词，如hear，feel，find，listento，lookat，watch，notice，observe，smell，see等词后能够用省去to的动词不定式，如今分词及过去分词作宾语补足语。常见的句型有：(以hear为例)hearsb.dosth.heahearsth.done填空选择题：1.Iveneverheardthesong_(sing

9、).2.Doyousmellsomething_(burn)?3.Tomsawhisparents_(get)intothecarand_(drive)off.4.Hewasseen_(drive)thecarathighspeedonthehighwayyesterday.5.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee_nextyear.A.carryoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryout6.Didyouhearher_thispopsongthistimetheotherday?Yes，and

10、Iheardthissong_inEnglish.A.sing;singingB.sung;sungC.sung;singingD.singing;sung7.Isawher_whenIcameintotheclassroom.A.cryB.tocryC.cryingD.cries答案：1.sung2.burning3.get;drive4.todrive5.C6.D7.C.with+宾语+宾语补足语的构造1.with+宾语+形容词/副词/介词短语1)他过去经常开着窗子睡觉。Heusedtosleepwiththewindowopen.2)他们离开了房间，灯还亮着。Theyfledtheroo

11、mwithlightsstillon.3)他双手放在口袋里走了进来。Hesteppedin，withhishandsinhispockets.4)脖子上没带项链的那位女士是玛丽的朋友。Thewoman，withoutanecklacearoundherneck，wasafriendofMarys.2.with+宾语+doing/done/todo1)Thedaywasbrightwithafreshbreezeblowing. (-ing表示主动/正在进行)2)Withthemattersettled，wewenthome.(-ed表示被动/状态)3)Theyarehighlymechaniz

12、edfarms，withmachinestodoallthework.4)WithTomtohelpme，Icanfinishtheworkintime. (todo表示即将发生)选择填空题：1._productionupby60%，thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.A.AsB.ForC.WithD.Through2._everything_，sheleftthesupermarketwithsatisfaction.A.As;buyingB.For;tobuyC.With;boughtD.Because;tobuy比拟：_everythingwasbo

13、ught，sheleftthesupermarket.3._years_，herhairgrowswhite.A.As;passingbyB.With;gobyC.As;passD.With;passed4.Hismother_(be)ill，hehadtostayathome，lookingafterher.5.Hestoodthere，withhiseyes_(fix)onDella.6.Hestoodthere，_(fix)hiseyesonDella.7.Hestoodthereandhiseyes_(fix)onDella.答案：1.C2.C比拟As3.C4.being5.fixed6.fixing7.werefixedrsb.doingsth.-宾语补足语用法归纳相关文章推荐：1.advice的短句及用法归纳2.英语单词make用法详解3.英语介词for的用法归纳总结4.不定冠词有哪些重要用法5.史上最全的notonly.butalso的用法6.中考英语中常见可分可合单词的用法区别7.独立主格构造的用法总结8.consider的用法总结9.make的用法总结