中考英语语法讲解课件-行为动词与系动词.ppt

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1、动词动词动词的分类动词的分类行为动词（及物与不及物；行为动词（及物与不及物；瞬间与持续；双宾语动词）瞬间与持续；双宾语动词）系动词系动词动词的时态、语态、语气动词的时态、语态、语气动词的典型题目（附：不规则动词表）动词的典型题目（附：不规则动词表）行为动词系动词助动词情态动词独立做谓语不独立做谓语及物动词vt与不及物动词vi瞬间动词与延续行动词双宾语动词重点在记忆、表语两个问题时态语态语气主+v原/ vs主+ is/are 过去分词主+过去式/ were主+过去式主+ was/ were 过去分词主+ had 过去分词主+ am/is/are+ving主+ is/are being 过去分词主

2、+ was/were+ving主+was/were being 过去分词主+will +v原主+ will be 过去分词主主+ 过去式过去式/would+v原原主+would +v原 主+ would be 过去分词主+have+分词主+have been 过去分词主+had+分词主+had been 过去分词及物动词及物动词vt不及物动词不及物动词vi纯及物纯及物纯不及物纯不及物什么是有哪些1、不能单独结尾。、不能单独结尾。2、其后不能用介词、其后不能用介词I reach KF(对对) I reached(错错)1、能单独结尾。、能单独结尾。2、其后必须用介词、其后必须用介词I arriv

3、ed(对对) I arrived at (错错)I arrived in KF (对对)最常考最常考: see; hear; serve; reach; raise其他详见下篇其他详见下篇最常考最常考: look; listen; arrive; rise其他详见下篇其他详见下篇Vi=vt的动词的动词1. everybody , our game begins. 2. let us begin our game Vi、vt意思不同意思不同we saw the mountain when the clouds lifted He lifted his glass and drank 一、纯及物动

4、词：一、纯及物动词：buy, catch, invent, found, like, observe, offer, prevent, promise, raise, find, forget, receive, regard, see, say, seat, supply, select, suppose, show, make, take, tell二、纯不及物动词：二、纯不及物动词：agree, go, work, listen, look, come, die, belong, fall, exist, rise, arrive, sit, sail, hurry, fail, suc

5、ceed 三、及物与不及物意思不一样1. beatvi.跳动 vt. 敲、打;2. grow vi.生长 vt.种植3. play vi.玩耍 vt. 打（牌、球）,演奏 4. smell vi.发出（气味） vt. 嗅 5. ringvi.（电话、铃）响vt.打电话6. speak vi.讲话vt. 说（语言）7. hangvi. 悬挂 vt.绞死8. operate vi.动手术vt. 操作 9. Lift vi 烟雾消散 vt举起 1、以上两类动词都能用于现在完成时，表示动作到现在为止已结束，例如：He has studied English for three years. 2、持续性

6、动词在完成时中能与表示持续一段时间的状语连用，而瞬间性动词则不能。例如：His parents talked with the teacher for half an hour. 3、瞬间性动词在完成时中如要与表示持续一段时间的状语连用 例如：He has been in the army/a soldier for htree years.（他参军已有3年了。）不能用has joined 本章节详见第二讲-完成时章节常用瞬间动词相应持续性动词关系如下：1、gobe away 2、comebe here3、come backbe back 4、leavebe away（be not here）

7、5、buyhave 6、borrowkeep7、diebe dead 8、beginbe on9、finishbe over 10、openbe open11、closebe closed 12、losebe lost13、get to knowknow 14、turn onbe on15、get upbe up 16、sit downsit/be seated17、joinbe in（）或be amember18、becomebe 配to的配for的 bring , fetch , give , hand , lend , offer , owe, pass , pay , post , p

8、romise , sell , send , show , take , teach , tell , throw , write 动词后同时用人、物做宾语（注意人和物的不同位置）例: give me the book= give the book to meask, buy , call , choose , cook , do , find , get , keep , leave , save 1）状态系动词 用来表示主语状态，只有be一词2）持续系动词 用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如： He

9、always kept silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。 This matter rests a mystery. 此事仍是一个谜。 3）表像系动词 用来表示“看起来像”这一概念，主要有seem, appear, look, 例如： He looks tired. 他看起来很累。 He seems (to be) very sad. 他看起来很伤心。 4）感官系动词 感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, 例如： This kind of cloth feels very soft. 这种布手感很软。 This flower smells

10、 very sweet. 这朵花闻起来很香。 5）变化系动词 这些系动词表示主语变成什么样，变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run. 例如：He became mad after that. 自那之后，他疯了。 She grew rich within a short time. 她没多长时间就富了。 6）终止系动词 表示主语已终止动作，主要有prove, trun out, 表达“证实”，“变成”之意，例如： The rumor proved false. 这谣言证实有假。 The search proved difficul

11、t. 搜查证实很难。 His plan turned out a success. 他的计划终于成功了。（turn out表终止性结果） 1. Beat beat beaten 2. Become became become3. Begin began begun4. Bend bent bent 5. Blow blew blown 6. Break broke broken7. Burn burnt burnt 8. Build built built 9. Bring brought brought10.Buy bought bought 11.Catch caught caught12

12、.Choose chose chosen13.Come came come14.Cost cost cost 1. Cut cut cut 2. Do did done 3. Draw drew drawn 4. Drink drank drunk 5. Drive drove driven6. Eat ate eaten7. Fall fell fallen8. Feed fed fed 9. Feel felt felt 10.Find found found11.Fit fit fit 12.Fly flew flown 13.Forget forgot forgotten14.Get

13、got got1. Give gave given 2. Go went gone3. Grow grew grown4. Have had had 5. Hear heard heard6. Hide hid hidden7. Hit hit hit 8. Hold held held9. Hurt hurt hurt10.Keep kept kept11.Know knew known12.Lead led led13.Leave left left14.Lend lent lent 1. Let let let2. Lie lay lain3. Light lit lit4. Lose

14、lost lost 5. Make made made6. Meet met met 7. Pay paid paid 8. Put put put 9. Read read read 10.Ride rode ridden 11.Ring rang rung12.Rise rose risen13.Run ran run 14.Say said said1. See saw seen2. Sell sold sold 3. Send sent sent 4. Set set set 5. Shall should should 6. Shine shone shone 7. Show sho

15、wed shown8. Shut shut shut 9. Sing sang sung 10.Sit sat sat 11.Sleep slept slept12.Smell smelt smelt 13.Speak spoke spoken 14.Spend spent spent 1. Spill spilt spilt 溅溅2. Spit spat spat 3. Spoil spoilt spoilt 4. Stand stood stood 5. Sweep swept swept 6. Swim swam swum7. Take took taken8. Teach taught

16、 taught 9. Tell told told 10.Think thought thought 11.Throw threw thrown 12.Understand understood .13.Wake woke woken 14.Win won won 15.Write wrote written八、动词（情态动词、不定式、时态等） （ ）1. The life we were used to _ greatly since 2000. A. changeB. has changed C. changingD. have changed（ ）2. Sorry, Mr. Green.

17、 I _ my English book at home. -Thats OK, but dont forget next time. A. forgotB. forget C. leftD. kept（ ）3Im sure he _ able to finish this job Abe Bis Care Dcan（ ）4-Dadwe can _ sports in school one hour a day.-Really? Its so good Ato do Bdoes Cdo Ddoing（ ）5. 一 _! Someone is singing upstairsIt must be

18、 Maria.It cant be herI saw her out ALook BSay CListen DComeBCBCA（ ）6- Linda，I am very thirsty. - Lets go to the nearest supermarket _ some drink, OK? Abuy Bbought C. to buy D. buying（ ）7My aunt isnt hereShe _ Shanghai on businessShe will be back in three days Awent Bhas gone to Chas been to Dwill go

19、 to（ ）8- Dinner is ready. Help yourself!- Wow! It _ deliciousCould you please tell me how to cook it? Atastes Blooks Csounds D. feels（ ）9- The TV show Home with Kids is so wonderfulYou shouldnt miss it. - If I have timeI _ it. Asee Bsaw Cwill see Dhave seen（ ）10.- What a hard life my parents live! -

20、 So do my parentsWhen I grow up，I _ to make them live more happily. Atry Btried Cwill try Dhave triedCBACC（ ）11. The twins are talking about the book Who Moved My Cheese. Its fun to _ A. join B. join in C. take part in D. enter（ ）12. You _ do it if you really dont want to. A. neednt B. mustnt C. can

21、t D. couldnt（ ）13. As the saying _, Where there is a will, there is a way. A. go B. goes C. going D. went（ ）14. What do you do? Im an engineer. I _ in a company in Wuhan. I like my job very much. A. work B. had worked C. will work D. worked （ ）15. When _ your brother _ back? About half an hour ago.

22、A. did; come B. had; come C. do; come D. has; come AABAA（ ）16. Where is my little dog? It _ the back of the house. A. has gone to B. had gone to C. has been to D. had been to （ ）17. Did James speak to you this morning? No, he_ me, but he didnt notice me. A. passed B. saw C. greeted D. knocked （ ）18.

23、 Whats up? I cant stand the noise outside. Its nearly_ me mad. A. keeping B. turning C. causing D. driving （ ）19. Do I have to come back tomorrow? Yes, you_. A. can B. may C. must D. should （ ）20. Mrs. Liu is kind and always _ her help to others . A. shares B. receives C. makes D. offersAADCD（ ）21.

24、In the past few years there great changes in my hometown . A. have been B. were C. had been D. are （ ）22. Whose notebook is this? -It _be Nings . It has her name on it. A. need B. cant C. must D. shall （ ）23. Hi. I _ you for a long time. -I _ in Beijing. Ive just come back. Ahadnt seen ; am B. haven

25、t seen ; shall be C. didnt see; will be D. havent seen ; was （ ）24. -Could I borrow your dictionary?-Of course you _. A. can B. must C. should D. will（ ）25In the future，there isnt going to_ enough space to _on the earth. A. have ,stand in B. be，stand Chave，stand D. be; stand inACDAD（ ）26James with t

26、he Greens _ the White Tower Park if it_ tomorrow. A. are going to; isnt rainy B. are going to ;doesnt rain C. is going to; wont rain D. is going to ; isnt rainy（ ）27.-It looks like a television. Do you think so? -Yes, I_. A. understand B. know C. mean D. agree（ ）28.-Are you going to Beijing by plane

27、?-Its fast ,but expensive. So I am not sure. I_ take a train. A. should B. may C. must D. will（ ）29.I knocked into a tree when I went to the railway station for my friend.-I suppose you _too fast. A. drive B. are driving C. drove D. were driving（ ）30.-Nancy, how long does it take to fly to Canada? -

28、Sorry, I dont know. But I can telephone my father to _it for you . A. do B. check C. catch D. findDDBDD（ ）31. Must I finish the work today, Mom? No, you _. You can finish it tomorrow. A. mustnt B. cant C. shouldnt D. neednt（ ）32. Ill do it better if the teacher _ me another chance. A. give B. gives

29、C. gave D. will give（ ）33. When I went to say goodbye to Anna, she _ the piano. A. is playing B. plays C. was playing D. played （ ）34. Henry speaks Chinese very well. He _ in China since 2002. A. stays B. stayed C. is staying D. has stayed（ ）35. How much does the ticket _ from Shanghai to Beijing? A

30、. cost B. take C. spend D. payDBCDA（ ）36. You bought a new computer last week, _ you? A. arent B. dont C. didnt D. havent（ ）37. There _ a talk show on CCTV-4 at nine this evening. A. will have B. is going to be C. is going to haveD. is staying （ ）38. The menu has so many good things! I cant decide _

31、. A. what to eat B. how to eat C. where to eat D. why to eat（ ）39. Schools _ allow students at least one hour a day for sports. A. wouldB. might C. shouldD. could（ ）40. I called you at half past nine this morning, but there was no answer. Oh, sorry, I _ with my cousin in the supermarket. A. shopB. w

32、as shopping C. shoppedD. will shopCBACB（ ）41.-Who _ that piano? -My sister, when she _time. A. plays ; has B. is playing; has C. plays; is having D. is playing; has had（ ）42. If you _ him tomorrow, please ask him if he _ to work on the farm with us. A. see ; goes B. will see; goes C. will see; will

33、go D. see; will go （ ）43. Its nearly seven oclock .Jack _ be back home at this moment. A. must B. need C. could D. can（ ）44.- How much _ the shoes? - Five dollars _ enough. A. is ; is B. are ; is C. are ; are D. is ; are （ ）45.- Wheres Mary now? Do you know? - No, but I heard _ in her room a few min

34、utes ago. A. her singing B. her sing C. she was singing D. All the answers are rightBDABD（ ）46. With the help of satellites, news can _ every corner of the world. A. getB. reach C. appearD. arrive（ ）47. Why didnt you buy any vegetables this morning? Sorry, I _ to take any money with me. A. forgotB.

35、stopped C. affordedD. remembered （ ）48. By the way, is Jane in? No, she _ to the school library. A. goesB. went C. has beenD. has gone（ ）49. Thats a nice watch! Is it _ in China? A. makeB. making C. madeD. makes（ ）50. Can you fly a kite? No, I _ . A. mustnt B. neednt C. cant D. couldntBADCC（ ）51. I

36、have watched the game. When _ you _ it? A. have; watchedB. do; watch C. did; watchD. will; watch（ ）52. He asked me_ to his birthday party. A. to go B. go C. goes D. went （ ）53. You can _ this book as much time as you like. A. get B. take C. borrow D. keep（ ）54. You want the green one or the yellow o

37、ne? Ive no idea. I cant decide _ . A. to buy whatB. how much to pay C. which to choose D. how many to take（ ）55. Is it going to rain tomorrow? If it _ , well have the match next week. A. does B. is going to rain C. will D. isCADCA（ ）56. Would you please _ some water with you? Its so hot today, and y

38、oull feel thirsty. A. not take B. take C. to take D. taking（ ）57. People usually _ hello to each other when they make a phone call. A. say B. speak C. tell D. talk（ ）58.Our knowledge of computers_ growing all the time. A. be B. is C. are D. were（ ）59.When I walked past his house, I heard him _ in th

39、e room. A. sung B. sang C. sings D. singing（ ）60.They are late. The film _ for five minutes. A. has begunB. has started C. has been on D. beganBABDC（ ）61.The World Wide Web is sometimes jokingly (开玩笑地) called the World Wide Wait because it _ be very slow. A. should B. must C. will D. can（ ）62.Whats

40、wrong with your coat? -Just now when I wanted to get off the bus, the man next to me _ on it. A. is sittingB. had sat C. sitsD. was sitting（ ）63.Never touch my computer while Im away . AI shouldnt BI mustnt CI wont D. I dont（ ）64.What about the pen you bought yesterday?It wellI like it very much Awas written Bis written Cwrote Dwrites（ ）65.It the Chinese people eight years to build the Three Gorges Dam （三峡大坝）.How great! A. spends B. costs C. paid D. tookDDCDD