无线局域网的新标准.docx
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1、无线局域网的新标准无线局域网的新标准无线局域网是无线电波作为数据传送的媒介,传送距离一般只要几十米。接下来我为大家整理了无线局域网的新标准,希望对你有帮助哦!WithportablecomputersandwirelessLANs,userscanenjoygreaterproductivitywhileawayfromtheirdesks,whethertheyareinconferencerooms,publicareasorremoteoffices.Untilrecently,however,wirelessLANsweretooslowformostenterpriseapplica
2、tions.basedontheIEEE802.11standdrd,theyranat1Mto2Mbit/sec.Nowanewhigh-rateextensiontothestandard,802.11b,letswirelessnetworkssupportdataratesto11Mbit/sec.Ratifiedin1997,theoriginal802.11standardunitedthewirelessindusturybydefiningalow-levelprotocolarchitecturethatworkedwithconventionalupper-layerent
3、erpriseprotocolstacks.Also,802.11maintainedcompatibilitywiththethreemostpopularradiotransmissiontypes:directsequencespreadspectrum,frequency-hoppingspreadspectrum,andinfrared.Essentially,thisnewarchitectureaddedintelligenceatthemediumaccesscontrol(MAC)layer2andatthephysical(PHY)layer1,fosteingcooper
4、ationbetweenthetwolayersinperformingthecriticaltasksinvolvedwithinitiatingandmaintainingwirelesscommuni-cations.Forinstance,toensurereliabilityofthewirelesslink,MACandPHYworktogethertodetermineifaclearpathexistsbeforetheystartatransmission.Duringtransmission,theyemployspecialcollision-avoidanceandar
5、rival-acknowledgmenttechniquesthatarenotrequiredinwiredethernetLANs.Inseptember1999,theIEEEapprovedanewdesignation,knownas802.11.intendedtoretaintheerror-correction,security,powermanagementandotheradvantagesoftheoriginal,akeyingredient-athchniqueforincreasingbandwidthto11Mbit/sec.Calledcomplementary
6、codekeying(CCK)thetechniqueworksonlyinconjunctionwiththeDSSStechnologysprcifiedintheoriginalstandard.itdoesnetworkwithfrequency-hoppingorinfraredtransmissions.WhatCCKdoesisapplysophisticatedmathematicalformulastotheDSSScodes,apermittingthecodetorepresentagreatervolumeofinformitterisnowabletosendmult
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