2020高考英语作文写作新题型备考技巧专题汇总解析.docx

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1、2020高考英语作文写作新题型备考技巧专题汇总解析2020年高考英语写作新题型备考技巧专题一5种基本句型打好写作基础5种基本句型温习确保句子写对、构造完好是写作中最基本的要求。所以，要想完成写作这栋高楼大厦，就一定先要把地基打好，即把握好基本句式。否则再漂亮洋气的作文也只能是空谈。英语语言中，最基本的句型只要五种，其它各种复杂的从句、句式也都是从它们演变而来。一.主语+谓语(不及物动词)此句型中，主语只需要一个实意动词就能够表达出完好的动作和意思。这类动词为不及物动词，后面能够接副词、介词短语、状语从句等构造。1.The13thNationalGameswilltakeplaceinTianj

2、inattheendofAugust.(2021天津高考书面表达)2.Asisindicatedinthegraph,thebox-officeincomeofChinesefilmsincreasedfrom2021to2021.(2021年江苏高考书面表达)3.Therefore,thisnewkindofshoeshascomeintobeingrecently.(2021湖南高考书面表达)二.主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语该句型的动词为实意动词，是由主语发出的动作，但是不能表达完好的意思，必须跟一个宾语，才能表达完好的意思。有时能够由不及物动词加介词构成及物动词完成。宾语即为动作的承受者

3、，能够有名词、代词、动名词、不定式等来充当。1.NewmemberswillreceiveextraguidanceonSundaymorningsfrom3:30p.m.to11:00a.m.(2021全国卷书面表达)2.Wedebatedoverwhattoputintothevideo.(2021北京高考书面表达)3.Hopelessnessandguiltquicklyfloodedhermind.(2021浙江高考书面表达)4.ItofferedteenagerslikeyouandmeachancetoenjoysportsandlearnaboutChineseculture.(

4、2021北京高考书面表达)三.主语+系动词+表语该句型主要是讲明主语的身份、状态、特征，谓语动词是系统词，后面接的表语能够为形容词、名词、介词短语、不定式、分词、从句等。1.Wemayfeelateaseinourschooluniformseveryday.(2022年浙江高考书面表达)2.Thesituationmaynotbethatbad.(2021年浙江高考书面表达)3.Itsgreattohearfromyou!IfeelproudofknowingyourinterestinChinesehistory.(2021北京高考书面表达)4.The“ForeignCulturessec

5、tioninournewspaperisverypopularamongusstudents.(2021全国卷书面表达)四.主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语此句型中的谓语动词需要跟两个宾语才能表达完好的意思。间接宾语通常是人，直接宾语通常是物。间接宾语能够放在直接宾语的前面；直接宾语可以以借助to或for等介词放在间接宾语前面。1.Igavethemavividandinformativeintroductionofteaculture.(2022北京高考书面表达)2.Thepurposeofmywritingistotellyouthattherewillbeanoutingfor

6、usthesedays.(2021浙江高考书面表达)3.Iwishyousuccessinyourapplication.(2021年全国卷书面表达)4.First,heshowedusbasicstepsandskillsofmakingdoughfigurines.(2021北京高考书面表达)五.主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾语补足语该句型固然用了及物动词加宾语，但是还是不能表达完好的意思，需要加一个补充成分来讲明宾语的情况，才能使意思完好。宾语补足语能够是名词、形容词、不定式、分词等。当前位置：文档视界2020高考英语作文写作新题型备考技巧专题汇总解析2020高考英语作文写作新题型备考

7、技巧专题汇总解析Itrained;thereforethegamewascalledoff.连接并列主语时，需要注意“就近原则，如：NeitherhenorIamgoingtoattendtheceremony.1.ThechoiceofthetraditionalChinesedressmeansextramoneyandextratime,forwehavetochangeitbackaftertheevent.(2022浙江高考书面表达)2.Somecompromiseswereunavoidable,butthevideoturnedoutperfect.(2021北京高考书面表达)3

8、.Iplantogoforanouting,andIwouldliketoinviteyoutoparticipate.(2021浙江高考书面表达)4.Iknowyouareveryenthusiasticaboutping-pong,soIreallyhopeyoucanjoinourschoolteam.(2021全国三卷书面表达)5.Asmiddleschoolstudents,werenotfamiliarwithforeigncultures,whileChinesecultureisntfittoappearinanEnglishnewspaper.(2021上海高考作文)二并列句

9、在高考写作中的运用：1.bothand,既又OntheInternet,peoplecanseekinformationabouttheirfavoritestarsandbuyticketsatadiscountaswell,whichisbothtime-savingandeconomical.(2021江苏高考书面表达)2.eitheror,或者或者Peoplecaneithergivethemasgiftsorhangthemintheirhouses.3.neithernor,既不也不Inautumn,itsneithertoocoldnortoohot.(2021年天津高考书面表达

10、)4.notonlybutalso,不仅而且IwouldreallyliketointerviewhimbecauseheisnotonlythefirstChinesetogotospacebutalsooneofthegreatestastronautsintheworld.(2021安徽高考书面表达)注意：此句型中，notonly能够放句首倒装，为写作加分，如:Ithinknotonlywillitbeagoldenopportunityforyoutoshowyourgreattalent,butalsoyoucanofferusguidance.(2022全国一卷书面表达)5.not

11、but,不是而是Frommyperspective,thesonrefusestocommunicatewithhismothernotbecausehehasnotimebutbecausehesunwillingto.6.while/whereas,而/却Someofthestudiesshowpositiveresults,whereasothersdont.7.祈使句/名词词组+and/or/otherwise+陈述句Keepitinmind,andwecangainthisgoodlearninghabitandbenefitfromit.(2021四川高考书面表达)Itisreal

12、lyrisky.Onemorestep,andthebabywillfallintothewell.Studyhard,otherwiseyouwillfailinyourexams.Morehealthyfood,oryoullbreakdownsoonerorlater.8.when,这时.sb.wasdoingsth.when,某人正在做某事,这时候Wewerehavingaconferencewhenhebrokein.sb.wasabouttodo/sbwasonthepointofdoingwhen,某人正要做某事,这时当前位置：文档视界2020高考英语作文写作新题型备考技巧专题汇

13、总解析2020高考英语作文写作新题型备考技巧专题汇总解析当前位置：文档视界2020高考英语作文写作新题型备考技巧专题汇总解析2020高考英语作文写作新题型备考技巧专题汇总解析注意：此句是结果状语从句的倒装。4.Ifwegoonpollutingtheenvironment,theearthwontbefitforustolivein.5.WhileithasbeenmorethanayearsinceyoutaughtusEnglish,Ivemissedyoualot.(2021天津高考书面表达)6.NomatterwhatIdo,Iwilltrymybesttodoitwell.7.Hew

14、orkedhardathislessons,sothathegothighgradesintheexams.8.Aslongaswehaveastrongwill,wellbeabletogetoveranydifficulty.9.Importantasregularexerciseis,itsneveragoodideatoworkouttooclosetobedtime.(让步状语从句as倒装)10.Nowthatyouvegotajob,youshouldlearntobeindependentofyourparents.二状语从句常用的写作句型1.assoonas,themoment

15、/theinstant/immediately/directly/instantly,hardly/scarcelyhadwhen,nosoonerhadthat,一就TomdashedoutassoonasthehelicopterlandedandhuggedJanetightly.(2021浙江高考书面表达)ThemomentIcameintotheclassroom,Isawthesentenceontheblackboard.(2021山东高考书面表达)Hardlyhadthegirlrungthebellwhenthedoorwasopened.2.each/everytime,每

16、当EverytimeIseemywatch,Ithoughtofmygreatdad.(2021重庆高考书面表达)3.thefirsttime,第一次IthoughSusanniceandfriendlythefirsttimeImether.注意区分Itsthefirsttime(that)IhavemetSusan.4.before,不久后;还没来得及就BeforeIcouldgetinaword,hehadmeasuredme.Itwontbelongbeforewegraduatefromhighschool.5.eversince,自从EversincemyfriendXiaohuaenteredhighschooltwoyearsago,hismotherhasbeenpushinghimhardinhisstudies.(2021湖南高考书面表达)