中考英语作文写作技巧总结.docx

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1、中考英语作文写作技巧总结中考英语作文写作技巧总结中考写作注意事项：知识点1：记叙文之人物写作通常需要介绍人物的姓名，外貌，性格，喜好等多个方面，但是不能出现真实的姓名，校名及家庭住址。考试时最好以学生身边普通的人物进行描写，从平凡的人中找到不平凡的精神。考试的时候需要严格根据题目要求进行写作，包括所给的全部信息，既不能遗漏，也不能随意添加。议论文体裁特点：要求学生就某一方面的问题通过摆事实、讲道理的方式来发表本人的看法。一般来讲，议论文由论点、论据、论证三部分组成。1论点要正确无误。2论据要可靠充分。论据能够是人们公认的真理，可以以是经过实践考证的经典著作。3论证要合理严密。人们常用的论证方法

2、有归纳法、推理法、比照法。4议论文一般按提出问题、解决问题的逻辑顺序来安排层次。知识点2：写作思路1.认真审题，理清思路:确定题目中的关键词，文章体裁和主旨。2.搜集材料，制定提纲:即头脑风暴，对该题引申出各种联想和论点。根据本人已有的经展开一次“BrainStorming验和词汇量选择本人最熟悉、最有把握的方面和论点来写作。3.选择词句，动笔行文:确定基本的写作时态，如记叙文通常用一般过去时典型案例分析：1.Writealetterinatleast60wordsaccordingtothegivensituation(根据所给情景写一封不少于60词的信)SupposeyouareJoe.Y

3、ourfriendBettyisupsetaboutacomingexamforshecarestoomuchabouttheresult.Whatdoyouthink?Trytoofferhersomeadvice.假设你是Joe,你的好朋友Betty由于过于在意考试结果而感到焦虑。请给她写一封信，谈谈你的看法，并给她一些建议。注意：文中不得出现任何姓名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。第一步：分析题目1.审题1)这篇文章根据题目要求，我们能够确定文章的是一篇应用文即：书信。2根据写作要求知道是给别人提出建议或意见的文章，需要针对Betty碰到的问题实际出发来进行写作。2.确定写作重点和写

4、作目的。1重点是安慰处于考试焦虑的Betty。2给出解决问题的建议。3.书信的格式：英文信一般能够分为下列几个部分。1信端Heading即写信人的地址和发信日期。2收信人姓名地址3称呼4信的正文5结束语6签名第二步：寻找素材：1.重点句型1Itsadj.forsb.todo做对某人来讲如此以致于2)sothat太而不能3)tootodo如此以致于suchthat4)Thereasonwhy+句子isthat+句子的原因是5).Thatiswhy+句子那是的原因6).Thatisbecause+句子那是由于7).Itissaidthat+句子据讲Itisreportedthat+句子据报道8).

5、Thereisnodoubtthat+句子毫无疑问9).Itgoeswithoutsayingthat+句子不言而喻，毫无疑问10).Thereisnoneedtodo没必要做11).Thereisnopointindoing做某事毫无意义2.提建议hadbetter(not)do最好(不)做howabout/whataboutdoing如何?Ithinkyoushoulddo我以为你应该Isuggestthatyoushoulddo我建议你做我要是你的话，我会做IfIwereyou,IwoulddoItsbesttodo最好做为何不Whynotdo/whydontyoudo?3.努力做try

6、todo努力做strivetodo努力做tryonesbesttodo=doonesbesttodo竭尽全力做makeeffortstodo=makeeveryefforttodo尽力做dowhatsbcan(do)todo尽力做sparenoefforttodo不遗余力的做dowhat/everythingsb.cantodo尽某人全力做4.表示想/希望wanttodo=wouldliketodo想做hopetodo希望做expecttodo等待着做wishtodo希望做considerdoing考虑做第三步：写全文范文一：DearBetty,Imsorrytoknowthatyouarew

7、orriedaboutacomingexam,foryoucaretoomuchabouttheresult.Theresnoneedtoworryaboutitbecauseyouarealwaysgoodatstudy.Whatsmore,itsnecessaryforustoknowhowmuchknowledgewehavemasteredbytakinganexam.Ithinkyoushoulddohaveagoodrestinsteadofdoingtoomuchexercisebecauseitmaymakeyoubecomemorenervous.Besides,youwhi

8、chcancanshareyourfeelingswithyourclassmates.Itsusefultoshareyourbademotionwithothers,helpyoufeelbetter.Ibelievethatyouwilltryyourbesttoovercometheupsetemotionanddowellintheexam.Yours,Joe.精彩亮点分析：亮点一：开门见山，直奔主题。等。dtodo/itsnecessaryforsb.todo亮点二：经典句型：Theresnonee。亮点三：连接词自然：whatsmore,besides亮点四：宾语从句，非限制性定

9、语从句，状语从句使用恰当。亮点五：短语使用精妙：dowellin，insteadof。范文二：DearBetty,Inmyopinion,theresnopointworryingImgladthatyoudliketoshareyourfeelingswithme.sothatyoudaboutanexamtoomuch.Foronething,takingexamsisacommonthinginastudentslifebetternotcarestoomuchabouttheresult.Foranother,youarealwayshavegiftedforstudy.Hereare

10、somewaystohelpyoudealwiththeupsetfeelings.First,youcanlistentomusicwhichcanmakeyouhavehappyemotions.Second,youshouldpayattentiontohowtosolvetheproblemsinsteadofthescore.Ibelievethatyouwilltryyourbesttoovercometheupsetemotionanddowellintheexam.Yours,Joe精彩亮点分析：亮点一：连接词自然：Inmyopinion，Foronething，Foranot

11、her，First，Second。doingsth./tryyourbesttodosth.。亮点二：经典句型：theresnopoint亮点三：大量考纲短语：havegiftedfor，dealwith，payattentionto，insteadof，dowellin。亮点四：宾语从句，定语从句，状语从句使用恰当。学法提炼：1.怎样写人物类的文章：选择身边平凡的人，既能够体现真情实感，又比拟贴近学生生活。2.在写作前需要对文章题目进行仔细的分析及写完后要进行认真的检查。3.在写作时要注意文章的人称和时态。作文优化技巧：改良文章内容：Motherdoesallthatshecanforus.

12、1.Shetakesgoodcareofmydailylife.1Shecooksmealsforme.2Shetakesmetohospital.2.Besides,shesupportsmeinmystudy.1Sheinvitesmetolibraries.2ShehelpsmewithmyMaths.3.Whatsmore,shealwaysencouragesme.1Shetellsmenottogiveup.2ShesuggestsIhaveanothertry.第一次改良句子构造1.Shetakesgoodcareofmydailylife.1Shecooksdeliciousm

13、ealsformewithlove.2ShetakesmetohospitalwhenIgetsick.2.Besides,shesupportsmeinmystudy.1Sheinvitesmetolibrariessothatwecanenjoyreadingtogether.2Nomatterhowbusysheis,ShehelpsmewithmyMaths.3.Whatsmore,shealwaysencouragesme.1ShetellsmenottogiveupwhenIhavedifficulties.2IfIwanttogiveuphalfway,shesuggestsIh

14、aveanothertry.第二次改良句子构造1.Mymotherisaresponsiblenanny/mother.1Shecooksdeliciousmealsformewithlove.2WhenIgetsick,shetakesmetohospitalassoonaspossible.2.Besides,mymotherisaclosefriend.1Sheinvitesmetolibrariessothatwecanenjoyreadingtogether.2Nomatterhowbusysheis,ShehelpsmewithmyMath.3.Whatismore,mymothe

15、risawiseteacher.1ShetellsmenottogiveupwhenIhavedifficulties.2IfIwanttogiveuphalfway,shesuggestsIhaveanothertry.练习presentation35-40minsI.Writeapassageofatleast60wordsonthetopicLetslearntosmile.(以“让我们学会微笑为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。)Suggestedpoints:Doyouoftensmileinyourdailylife?Whyshouldwelearntosmile?(G

16、iveoneortwoexamples.)Whatchangeswillweseeifwesmilemoreoften?Letslearntosmile._60_80范文一：Letslearntosmile.Inourlife,theremaybesomethingunpleasant.Forexample,youfailinanexam;oryouaremisunderstoodbyyourfriends.Thesethingsmaymakeyoufeelbad.Letslearntosmile.Smilingtoyourselfcanbringbackyourconfidenceandbe

17、attheunhappyfeelings.Sometimes,thegreatestenemyisyourself.Mostimportantofall,smilingbenefitsyourhealth.Weshouldalsolearntosmiletoothers,anditwillhelpustogetclosertootherpeople.Therefore,smileisthemostwidelyunderstoodlanguage.Letslearntosmile,Ibelieveourworldwillbemorewonderfulandourlifewillbehappier

18、andhappier.范文二：Letslearntosmile.Lifeisjustlikeamirror.ItwillsmilebacktomeifIfaceitwithasmile,soIusuallyfacelifewithasmile.Asweallknow,lifeisfilledwithsadnessandfrustrationswhenitbringsushappinessandsuccess.Itiseasyforustosmilewhenlifeishappyandsuccessful,butweshouldfacelifewithsmilewhenitissadandhar

19、daswellespecially.IsmilewhenIfacethesadnessbecausesmilecangivemehope,andthesadnesswilldisappeargradually;Iwillbeabletodoeverythingmuchmoreeffectivelyandallwillbebetter.Nomatterwhathappens,facelifewithasmile!Aslongasyoukeepsmilingandpositive,lifewillbebetterandbetter.d,批注：学生在写作中容易忽略最后一个问题，在写作前要要求学生做好

20、审题的工作。学习词汇benefit，getcloserto，frustration，effectively，Nomatterwhathappens，withasmile，Aslongas，positive的用法。II.Writeapassageofatleast60wordsonthetopicAnUnforgettableMatch(以“一段难忘的比赛为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。)Trytoimprovethepassage.修改下面文章AnUnforgettableMatchIhavesomethingunforgettable.Itisafootballmatch.I

21、thappenedtwoyearsago.Ihadafootballmatchwithmyfriends.Ilikedplayingfootballverymuch.Myfriendslikedit,too.Inthematch,Iranveryfast.Iwashurt.Icouldhardlystandup.Ifeltverysad.Tomstoppedtolookafterme.Hedidntplayfootball.Welostthegame.Weenjoyedourselves.Friendshipisveryimportant.Iwillneverforgetit.AnUnforg

22、ettableMatch_60_80范文：AnUnforgettableMatchIstillrememberanunforgettablefootballmatchwhichhappenedtwoyearsago.Duringthefootballmatch,Iranveryfast.Iwasnotcarefulenoughtofalldownontheground.MyleftfootwashurtsoseriouslythatIcouldhardlystandup.Ifeltverysad.MyfriendTomstoppedtolookaftermeinsteadofplayingfo

23、otball.Thoughwelostthegame,westillenjoyedourselves.Howunforgettablethefootballmatchis!批注：通过连词讲句子改写成从句，并利用相关的短语给文章增添色彩。III.Writealetterinatleast60wordsaccordingtothegivensituation(根据所给情景写一封不少于60词的信)假设你是Linda，你收到英国笔友Mark的来信，他如今住在北京姑妈家，春节期间他收到一些长辈给的压岁钱，请写一封回信，对有关“怎样使用压岁钱提一些建议。_60_80范文一：DearMark,Imgladt

24、ohearfromyou.AsiswidelybelievedstudentsreceivetheirredpocketmoneyduringChineseNewYear.Sousingpocketmoneyproperlyisamust.IdliketotellyouthewayIusemypocketmoney.First,IalwaysconsiderwhatIreallyneed.Iwillusethemoneytobuysomethingnecessary,suchaspensandphonecards.Second,Iwilldonatesomemoneyforpoorstuden

25、tsinthecountryside,becauseIthinkshowingmykindnesstootherswillalsoimprovemyself.Finally,IdepositsomemoneyinthebankformoreinterestssothatIcanpayformycollegeexpenses.Allinall,Ithinkitsimportantforusstudentstomanageourpocketmoneyproperly.Yours,Linda范文二：DearMark,Imhappytoreceivealetterfromyou.Inordertoma

26、keourselvesbecomeindependentandteachesushowtomanageit.Idliketogiveyousomesuggestions.First,IthinkyoushouldmakealistofitemsSecond,youshouldputtherestofthebeforegoingshoppingsothatyouwontbuyanythingunnecessary.moneyintoyourpiggybankandnevergetitoutuntilyouneedtobuysomethingimportant.AsthesayingBydoingso,youwillbeabletobecomeagoodbankmanagergoes,“Apennysavedisapennyearned.ratherthanabankrupt.Yours,Linda