英语音标学习ppt课件.ppt

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1、英语音标英语单词都是由字母组成的，单词的读法大多是有规律的，音标就是表示字母和单词的读法的一套单独的符号，(有的和字母写法相同但读音和含意不同）共有48个，音标书写时一般放在/ /里；分为元音和辅音。元音在发音时气流在口腔中不受阻碍，都很响亮；辅音在发音时气流在口腔中受到阻碍，又分为清辅音和浊辅音，清辅音发音时声带不振动，只有口型，浊辅音发音时声带振动，很响亮。单词的音标就是由元音和辅音一起构成的，有的单词只有元音。 /i:/ e he we (四个前元音） e_e these Chinese ee bee green jeep ea seat please teacher /I/ i shi

2、p thin sister /e/ e hen desk lesson / a fat man apple /p/ p pen map people （六个爆破音） /b/ b bed black baby /t/ t ten Tom that /d/ d day read window /k/ c cap come cup k Kate week worker ck back cock chick /g/ g get bag glass /i:/ /I/ /i:t/ /It/ /pi:k/ /pIk/ /bi:d/ /bId/ /di:d/ /dId/ /e/ / /et/t/ /pek/p

3、k/ /bed/bd/ /ded/dd/ /u:/ u blue ruler （五个后元音） oo too school /U U/ oo book look / :/ or horse sport al tall ball small / / o not cock doctor / a:/ a class glass ar car hard /f/ f friend knife fifteen （摩擦音） /v/ v have over seven /m/ m me some mum （鼻辅音） /n/ n name nine and / ng long young morning /u:/

4、 /U U/fu:d/fU Ut/ /ku:l/kU Uk/ /pu:l/pU Ut/ /tu:l/tU Uk/ / :/ / / /n:t/ /n t/ /t:n/ /t p/ /f:k/ /f nd/ /m:n/ /m p/ / / u cup rubber （三个中元音）（三个中元音） /: :/ ir girl thirty ur turn nurse / er under teacher /s/ s sit bus （摩擦音） c nice pencil /z/ z zoo zero s nose please / th thank month think / th this oth

5、er / a:/ / /da:k/ /dk/ /ka:m/ /km/ /ba:n/ /bn/ /ga:d/ /gn/ /:/ /:/ / /b:d/ /b: : d/ /t:n/ /t: :n/ /:t/ /: :d/ /n:/ /n: :s/ /-/ /z/ / /bIg/ /bIg/ /zi:/ /i:/ /sd/ /sd/ /zed/ /en/ /mi:t/ /mi:t/ /zIp/ /Is/ /da:k/ /da:k/ /zU/ /Uz / /n/ / /sIn/ /sI/ /In/ /I / /tn/ /t/ /skIn/ /kI /根据音标写出单词 1. /d g/ /i:z/ /

6、 k/ /d kt/ 2. /bU Uk/ /ha:d/ /sp:t/ /mInIt/ 3. /pen/ /t:l/ /frnt/ /i:vnI/ 4. /sIks/ /sku:l/ /sevn/ /:tI/ 试读下列单词试读下列单词 Cut next stop talk bad grass Think better park speak first supper十二个单元音十二个单元音注意长短的变化注意长短的变化/a:/ /i:/ /u:/ /e/ /:/ /:/:/ / /I / /U/ / / / /十五个辅音(注意读法和作为字母时不同）清浊相对清浊相对/p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /

7、s/ / /n/ /m/ /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /z/ / / /eI I/ a_e face place grade （合口） /aI I/ i_e bike five beside y my why /I I/ oy/ oy boy toy /l/ l like look play （舌边音） all people little /r/ r red grade write （摩擦音） /h/ h he hand hello wh who whose /w/ w we wall woman （半元音） wh what white why /j/ y your yellow year

8、 /i:/ /eI I/ /e/ /li:k/ /leI Ik/ /leg/ /hi:d/ /heI It/ /hed/ /wi:t/ /weI It/ /wet/ /mi:t/ /meI It/ /met/ /eI I/ /aI I/ /I I/ / /re/reI I/ /r/ /raI I/ /rI I/ /feI Il/ /faI Il/ /fI Il/ /keI In/ /kaI In/ /kI In/ /heI I/ /haI I/ /hI Ist/ ei ai mei bai bei bai leit lait feit fait reit rait /I/ ear near （

9、集中） /e/ air hair chair /U/ ure sure / sh sheep English （摩擦）（摩擦） / s usually casual /t/ ch China teacher （破擦）（破擦） /d/ g page orange j jeep Jack /I I/ /e/ /:/ /U/ /hI I/ /he/ /p:/ /pU/ /fI I/ /fe/ /b:/ /bU/ /I I/ /e/ /m:/ /mU/ /tI I/ /te/ /:/ /U/ /U/ o go no （合口）（合口） o_e rose those oa coat Joan /aU/ o

10、u house trousers ow now down /tr/ tr tree trousers（辅音连缀）（辅音连缀） /dr/ dr driver hundred /ts/ ts goats minutes /dz/ ds heads blackboards /:/ /U/ /U/ /aU/ /f:k/ /fUk/ /tUn/ /taUn/ /w:k/ /wUk/ /rUz/ /raUz/ /j:k/ /jUk/ /bU/ /baUz/ /str:/ /strUk/ /drUv/ /draUt/ /ts/ /dz/ /si:ts/ /si:dz/ /ka:ts/ /ka:dz/ /ra

11、Its/ /raIdz/ /greIts/ /greIdz/ 八个双元音/eI I/ /aI I/ /I I/ /u/ /au/ /I I/ /e/ /u/十三个辅音十三个辅音/ts/ /dz/ /t/ /d/ /tr/ /dr/ / / /h/ /l/ /r/w/ /j/ 根据音标写出单词 1. /hI I/ /daun/ /greI Id/ /teI Ibl/ 2. /bI I/ /naI If/ /cluz/ /taI In/ 3. /te/ /peI Id/ /sp:ts/ /hndrd/ 试读下列单词 So dear shine round toy rice large Plate

12、sky lunch theirs Betty48个音标个音标元音（元音（20个个)辅音（辅音（28个个)长元音长元音 5个个短元音短元音 7个个双元音双元音 8个个清辅音清辅音浊辅音浊辅音其它辅音其它辅音10对对8个个元 音单元音(12个）/i:/ /e/ /a:/ /:/ /:/:/ /u:/ /i/ / / / / / /U/双元音(8个)/eI I/ /aI I/ /I I/ /U/ /aU U/ /I I/ /e/ /U U/ 辅音清辅音/p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /s/ / / /ts/ /t/ /tr/ /h/浊辅音/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /z/ / / /dz/ /d

13、/ /dr/鼻辅音/m/ /n/ /l/ / /r/半元音 /w/ /j/ 开音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e 如:kite cake name bike make take home plane shine 2)辅音+元音 如:he hi go no do be tree three hello 闭音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音 : sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head 2)元音+辅音 如: it is of in on up out ant hate憎恨憎恨mat草席草席hope希望希望hop单足跳单足跳mute哑音哑音字母字母suck 吸吸

14、hike远足远足 kit用具包用具包slit撕开撕开 wet 湿的湿的mate伙伴1.hate 憎恨憎恨2.mat草席草席8.hope希望希望7.hop单足跳单足跳6.suck 吸吸5.hike远足远足9.kit用具包用具包4.slit撕开撕开3.mate伙伴伙伴一一.请请 “ ”出该单词的正确音出该单词的正确音素素.1.peach ( ), ( ) 2.former ( ), ( )3.matter ( ), ( ) 4.large ( ), ( )5. cloudy ( ), ( ) 6.strange ( ), ( )7.thousand ( ), ( ) 8. weather ( ),

15、 ( ) There is a little bee.Coming from the apple tree.Flying in the flowers.And cant see me.The brown cow is out now.Bark.Bark.Bark.The dog is barking after the car.Look.This is little John.Goes to bed with his trousers on.One shoe off and one shoe on.Look.This is little John. 1) /i:/ 字母组合:ee ea e i

16、e three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean piece receive ceiling 2) /I/ 发音字母 i y e sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious 3) / 发音字母 a bag hand and ant happy hat map mad

17、 bad black back glad flag shall man 4) /e/ 字母组合 ea e a head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any 5) /:/:/字母组合ir ur ear er or girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term

18、 her nerd serve work worm work world 6) / 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control around account ago elephant manta ban

19、ana Canada Japan china men listen famulus Saturday 7) /a:/ 字母组合 ar a car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm 8) / 发音字母 u o ou oo up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood 9) /:/字母组合 al or au our ar small wall ta

20、lk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter 10) / / 发音字母 o a hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash watch 11) /u:/ 字母组合 oo o u food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do

21、two true truth blue full prude 12) /U U/ 字母组合 oo ou u o look good foot book wood should could put full bull pull push woman wolf 13) /eI/ 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey name cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey 14) /aI/ 发音字母 i y bike fine find die nine light night h

22、igh my try fly eye 15) /aU U/ 字母组合 ou ow house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town 16) /U/ 发音字母 o ow oa home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal 17) /I/ 字母组合oy oi boy toy joy oil soil voice choice 18) I 字母组合 ee

23、r ear beer deer ear near here fierce idea 19) e 字母组合ear air ere pear bear chair air fair there where care 20) au 字母组合our ower hour tower flower shower 2 容易混淆的元音 / /e/ bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said /i：/ /eI/ real rail greet great mean main read raid /e/ /aI/ bet bite red write

24、said side head hide /aU U/ /:/ house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn /aU U/ / / found fond down don gown gone town Tom / / fan fun tan tun sand son tank tun 3辅音 1) pen pear play pig pour pull push 2) book big boot bike bread break 3) t tree two ten ton town twenty city 4)

25、 d door dull desk dose do dog dictionary 5) k king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k) card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c) fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x) school schedule schema (字母组合ch) 6) g girl good goal goat grade long language 7) m man make moon morning move come comb

26、8) /n/ pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean 9) / uncle bank English think thank junk sing king morning evening 10) /l/ long land lend lord fly flag black world cold could goal soul 11) /r/ read red right run room write 12) /f/ five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife cough laugh rough phy

27、sic photo phone 13) /v/ very evening even every voice vest of 14) /s/ six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s) license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c) piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce) 15) /z/ zoo zebra zero zap close nose hose suppose pause those whose 16) / / th

28、ink thank three thirty tooth mouth 17) / that this those these though 18) / sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash nation attention station social special sure 19) / pleasure 20) /h/ hot hop home house horse how who 21) /w/ when what where window wind wood 22) /j/ yes year yell you your yolk yellow

29、 23) /t/ child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach 24)/d/ age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July June junk 25) /tr/ tree country try treat track trunk 26) /dr/ dry dream drop drive drink 27) /ts/ students boots boats goats nuts 28) /dz/ goods woods moods hoods 4容易混淆的辅

30、音 /v/ /w/ vest west vet wet vine wine very well /s/ / sink think mass math miss myth sort thought /z/ / close clothes breeze breathe /n/ / thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing 5字母，组合音节发音规律 1）a late private grade bake grape nation station page active hand bank fan parent family glad flag ac

31、cept about above formative machine cinema fast last glass class past father wash what watch want 2）e appreciate extremely secret she me he letter left message generate pebble decide pretty previous result restore problem prosperous student confident active table late wife store lecture 3）i high pric

32、e library ice cream wife size line fist pick chicken piano fianc city unit 4）o lode host cold note okay old home lose do who whose prove love some other mother honey company today tomorrow together control collect lost hot mock office soft honest 5）u university refuse unique universe huge put push p

33、ull full bull but brush bucket duck bubble 58英语学习 support suggest 6）c /k/ /s/ country camp camera courage cable city ceiling celebrate cell cease 7）g girl grade glass glade bag flag village vegetable bridge gentleman gym long song sing morning evening 8) l l 读音不同 listen learn language collect Englis

34、h gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal 9) n /n/ / moon night noodle number uncle hungry angry young 15) er deserve serve her person teacher driver anger singer serious experience mysterious fierce 16） ere here mere fere sere there 17) ir shirt girl skirt admire desire 18) oo room tool cool

35、moon noon goof food good foot stood wood wool cook wood book blood flood door floor 10) r right read write grade progress card board door floor form north 11）y /j/ /ai/ yellow year yell young yolk university country pretty happy dyke dying fly buy by my 12）ar farm card garden mark dollar warm quarre

36、l quarter 13) ea cease season breathe feature meat please bread breast breath meadow weather great break idea realize 14) ear learn earth earn heard hear near clear ear fear 23) ow /U U/ /aU U/ window meadow know show low now town how down cow 24) se /z/ /s/ nose suppose lose pose rose mouse house 2

37、5) th / / thank think thought cloth clothes that this then than 26) sion /n/ /n/ propulsion tension progression passion protrusion provision conclusion television 19) or /:/ / short form corn born for work world worm word worst tractor doctor actor sector senior senator 20) oor /:/ /U U/ door floor moor poor boor 21) our /aU U/ /:/ hour flour lour pour court four mourn 22) ou /aU U/ / / house mouth mouse sound found enough trouble touch delicious gracious prosperous 27) tion /n/ /tn/(不常见) station nation translation attention question 这不是我做的，我承认 我没这么厉害 段毅