英语-中考复习-形容词ppt课件.ppt

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1、 专题复习专题复习形容词形容词AdjectiveAdjective学习目标学习目标 掌握形容词作定语、表语、宾语掌握形容词作定语、表语、宾语补足语、后置定语的用法；补足语、后置定语的用法； 掌握形容词的比较级和最高级的掌握形容词的比较级和最高级的用法。用法。根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Its (use) to do anything. Its too late.2.The radio says it will be (snow) tomorrow. 3.Space explorations have been (true) possible for a

2、long time.4.I hope well have an (enjoy) holiday.5.Look! My cat is sleeping (comfort) in the sun.6.All of us are to hear the news. (excite)7.Every school has a (week) class meeting to conclude what the students did during the week. uselesssnowytrulyenjoyableexcitingexcitedweeklycomfortablyThis is Jus

3、tin He has eyes. He is a boy. He looks every day because he always wears a smile on his face. He is . He likes to help our students practice spoken English. At first he felt and looked . However we were very to him and my daughters stories made him . He didnt feel at all.big bluehandsomehappyfriendl

4、y and helpful nervousworriedkindfunnyrelaxedstressed 形容词用来修饰名词、代词，起修饰、描绘作用，表示名词的性质和特征。 在句中可以充当定语、表语或补足语。一.定义二.用途 He has big blue eyes. He is a handsome boy.当形容词修饰名词时当形容词修饰名词时, ,形容词要放在被修饰形容词要放在被修饰名词的名词的前面前面。当形容词修饰由当形容词修饰由some-,any-,no-,every-构成的构成的不定代词不定代词时时, ,形容词要放在这些形容词要放在这些不定代词的不定代词的后面后面。 Is there

5、 anything interesting in todays newspaper? I have something important to tell you.总结总结: : 形容词放名词前，放不定代词后。形容词放名词前，放不定代词后。多个形容词连用多个形容词连用主观看法大小长短新旧温度颜色国籍材料kindlargeoldredChinese woodenfinesmallnewblueCanadastonegoodroundyoung yellowJapansilksicklonghotbrownEnglishgold1.Mary给了我一个实用的大的棕色木盒子给了我一个实用的大的棕色木盒

6、子.Mary gave me a useful big brown wooden box.2.一张小圆桌一张小圆桌a small round table3.一幢高大的白色建筑物一幢高大的白色建筑物a tall white building He looks happy every day. He is friendly and helpful. At first he felt nervous and looked worried. We were very kind to him. He didnt feel stressed at all.作表语与连系动词连用，构成作表语与连系动词连用，构

7、成“系表结构系表结构”。 常见的连系动词有：常见的连系动词有：状态系动词状态系动词 be 持续系动词持续系动词 keep, stay感官系动词感官系动词 feel, smell, taste, sound变化系动词变化系动词 become, grow, turn, fall, get, go表像系动词表像系动词 appear, seem, look 形容词和宾语一起构成形容词和宾语一起构成复合宾语，形容复合宾语，形容词作宾语补足语词作宾语补足语。 We must keep the classroom clean. He made us happy. My daughters funny sto

8、ries made him relaxed.作宾语补足语的形容词常与作宾语补足语的形容词常与 等动词连用。等动词连用。make, leave, keep, find, think the + adj. 表示一类人表示一类人The old are taken good care of in our country.The English like tea very much. 用所给词的适当形式填空。用所给词的适当形式填空。1. At first, Justin looked . (worry)2. M y daughters funny stories made him . (relax)3.

9、 He didnt feel at all. (stress)4. The exchange students are in making Chinese paper-cutting. (interest)5. They think they are very . (interest)worriedrelaxedstressedinterestedinterestingWe can change some verbs into adjectives.v.+ing v.+ed adj.surprising surprised interesting interestedexciting exci

10、ted frightening frightenedamazing amazedboring boredtiring tired多指人多指人对事物对事物的感受，的感受，主语一主语一般是人，般是人，“感感到到”多指事多指事物对人物对人的影响，的影响，一般修一般修饰事饰事物物, ,“使使/ /令令人人”The Introduction to Nanjing Nanjing is an _ (internation) city,its also the _ (culture) and_ (education) centre of Jiangsu Province. Nanjinghas many t

11、ourist attractions of _ (nature) beauty, so there are thousands of tourists comingto Nanjing on (nation) Day.internationalculturaleducationalnaturalNational用所给词的适当形式填空。用所给词的适当形式填空。1)It is a day today. Lets go to the park. (sun)2)Fruit and vegetables are food. (health)3)She often cooks food for me .

12、(taste)4)It seems to sit in the sofa. (comfort)5)The book is quite . Its worth reading. (value)6)Jay Chou is a musical young man. His songs sound very .(beauty)7)He tells us it is to learn without thinking. (use)sunnyhealthytastycomfortablevaluablebeautifuluseless 1.He looked _ because he didnt pass

13、 the exam. (happy) 2.It is _ for me to design the poster without your help. (possible) unhappyimpossibleCan you change the flowing words into opposites?+: possible _ patient_+: correct_ active_+: necessary_ friendly_+: honest_ +: regular_ impossibleimpatientincorrectinactiveunnecessaryunfriendlydish

14、onestirregulariminundisirWe can add prefixes to some adjectives to form opposites.某些形容词可以加上特定的前缀变成相应的反义词某些形容词可以加上特定的前缀变成相应的反义词Attentions有些副词和形容词形式相同。有些副词和形容词形式相同。 如如straight, early, late, fast, high, hardHe always gets up early and never comes to school late.Tom is good at sports so he can run fast

15、andjump high.Our task is to work hard.Attentions 许多形容词加许多形容词加-ly可以构成副词，但有些以可以构成副词，但有些以 -ly结尾的词不是副词，而是形容词。结尾的词不是副词，而是形容词。 例如例如: : weekly, daily, friendly, lonely, lovely, lively, likely My family were so friendly to Justin that he lived with us happily.形容词的比较等级形容词的比较等级1. 构成构成构成方法原级比较级最高级单音节词和少数双音节词lo

16、ngtallnicelargebusyeasybighot多音节词usefulinteresting-er-est-r-styi-eryi-est双写辅音双写辅音字母字母-er双写辅音字双写辅音字母母-estmore+most+1) 规则变化规则变化2) 不规则变化不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/wellbad/badly/illmany/muchlittlefaroldbetter bestworse worstmore mostless least farther/further farther/furthestolder/elder oldest/eldest2. 用法用法汤姆和凯特

17、年龄一样大。他的个子没有他父亲的个子高。1) 和和一样一样 as + adj. + as 和和不一样不一样 ,不如不如 not so/as + adj. + as汤姆的年龄是凯特的二倍。2) 是是的多少倍的多少倍 倍数倍数 + as + adj. + as Tom is as old as Kate.He is not so tall as his father.Tom is twice as old as Kate.3) 只能修饰原级的词有只能修饰原级的词有 very, quite, so, too他太累了以至于不能再继续走了。他跑得那么快以至于我跟不上He is too tired to

18、walk on.He runs so fast that I cant follow him.4) 表示表示“甲比乙甲比乙”或或“甲比乙甲比乙几倍几倍” (倍数倍数)+ 形容词比较级形容词比较级+than 汤姆比凯特高。这个房间比那个大三倍。 Tom is taller than Kate. This room is three times bigger than that one. 5)5)表示表示“越来越越来越”比较级比较级+and+比较级比较级 The flowers are more and more beautiful. Its getting darker and darker.天

19、越来越黑了.花儿越来越漂亮.6)表示表示“越越，越，越” the + 比较级，比较级，the + 比较级比较级 你越认真，犯的错误越少。The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes youll make. 7)可以修饰比较级的词有可以修饰比较级的词有much, a lot, far (的多的多); a little, a bit(一点儿一点儿); even第一课比第二课容易得多。汤姆甚至比以前更年轻。Lesson One is much easier than Lesson Two. Tom looks even younger than befor

20、e. 8)表示表示“是是中最中最的的”。 the + 形容词最高级形容词最高级汤姆是他们班上所有学生当中最高的。这个苹果是五个当中最大的。Tom is the tallest in his class.This apple is the biggest of the five. 9)表示表示“是是中最中最之一之一”。one of the + 形容词最高级形容词最高级 + 复数名词复数名词 北京是中国最大城市之一。 Beijing is one of the largest cities in China. 1 1. .so+ +形容词形容词/ /副词原级副词原级+ +that clause s

21、uch+ +带有形容词修饰的名词短语带有形容词修饰的名词短语+ +that clause 形容词形容词/ /副词原级副词原级+ + enough +to do sth. too + +形容词形容词/ /副词原级副词原级+ + to do sth.1)Jim is so strong that he can carry the box.2)Jim is such a strong boy that he can carry the box.3)Jim is strong enough to carry the box.4)Tom writes so carelessly that he cant

22、 get high marks in his exam.5)Tom writes too carelessly to get high marks in his exam.2.2. Its +adj. +for sb. +(not) to do sth.e.g.（1）Its important for us to study hard. （2）Its difficult for me to learn English well. Its +adj. +of sb. +(not) to do sth.e.g. (1) Its kind of you to give them so much he

23、lp. (2) Its silly of Tom not to forgive others for their mistakes.（此句型中的形容词为表示人的品行和特点的形（此句型中的形容词为表示人的品行和特点的形容词容词, 如如kind, silly, good, nice, friendly, polite,rude, impolite, clever, foolish, wise, selfish, careless, generous 等）等）根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Which film is_ (interest), this one

24、 or that one? 2.I think English is one of _(important) subjects in middle school.3.Li Lei doesnt study so_ (care) as his sister.4.Ann is a little_ than Joan, but she is much_ .(young, tall)5.The Changjiang River is very _. Its the third_ river in the world. (long) 课时训练课时训练more interestingthe most im

25、portant carefully younger taller long longest 【例例1】 Which is_ season in Beijing? I think its autumn. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 【例例2】 It is_ today than yesterday. Shall we go swimming this afternoon? A. the hottest B. hot C. hottest D. hotter DD 【例例3】 Hainan is a very large island. Its th

26、e second_island in China. A. large B. larger C. largest D. most large【例例4】 Her mother was out. She stayed at home_, but she didnt feel _. A. alone, lonely B. lonely, lonely C. alone, alone D. lonely, alone 【例例5】 Is the physics problem_? Yes, I can work it out _. A. easy, easily B. easy, easy C. easi

27、ly, easy D. easily, easily CA A 课时训练课时训练单项选择单项选择1.Your English is good. Ill try my best to speak it as _ you do. A. clearly so B. clear as C. clearer than D. more clearly2.I feel even_ now. A. bad B. well C. worse D. worst3.Keep quiet, please. Its_ noisy here. A. many too B. too many C. much too D.

28、too much 课时训练课时训练BCCABCC8.Music is not so useful as science. Its_ useful than science. A. fewer B. less C. more D. a lot9.He is taller than_ in his class. A. any boy B. any boys C. any other boy D. some other boys10.You must wear glasses. They can keep your eyes_ A. soft B. safe C. safely D. safety1

29、1.What was the weather like yesterday? It was very bad. It rained _ people could _go out. A. hard, hard B. hardly, hard C. hardly, hardly D. hard, hardly12.English is as _ as Chinese. You should learn it well. A. important B. more important C. the most important D. much more important 课时训练课时训练BCBDA 完成中考指导P12-P14练习。