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1、001 今天这期，按惯例是复习，不过作业并不少。 。 。 1阅读理解 TEXT A Predicting how fast a person will be jogging two years hence is tricky, especially when that person is currently flat on his back in a hospitals intensive-care unit. Nonetheless, Wall Street prognosticators are expected to have at least two years of growth e

2、stimates for the economy; securities analysts must also work up two years of earnings estimates for the companies they follow. Thats never an easy task, even for a single company, but massive stimulus spending is making the job even tougher this year. We typically have some sort of stimulus coming o

3、ut of a recession, says Maury Harris, chief U.S. economist at UBS, who has yet to finalize his 2011 economic estimates. What makes it harder than usual is that the stimulus was so much larger than usual. Much of the debate about how well the economy will do post-stimulus has to do with the health of

4、 the U.S. consumer. Some economists believe that consumers, after not spending much in 2009 and 2010, will open their wallets widely in 2011 and all that pent-up demand will give a big boost to the economy. Others believe that two years of saving wont be enough to cure a decade or more of overspendi

5、ng. And with the consumer still focused on paying down debt, economic growth will be slow at best. But it isnt just the end of the stimulus that makes 2011 a tough year to call. It will also be the year that all the Bush tax cuts expire. And Harris thinks that if a health-care overall gets passed, t

6、hat could have significant unforeseen effects on the economy as well. S&Ps chief economist, David Wyss, says he thinks most economists are tackling the tricky problem of predicting what will happen in 2011 by doing what they always do: predict the economy will do about average. The problem is that w

7、hat economists have come to believe is average growth for the U.S. economy in recent years has been falling. The Congressional Budget Office recently said it expects that the U.S. economy will grow on average about 2.2% a year. Thats down from a trend expectation of about 3% just a few years ago. Th

8、e economy will feel better in 2011, says Wyss. But that doesnt mean it will feel good. In general, the projection for late 2010 and 2011, when much of the stimulus spending will have run out, is that the economy will continue to grow but at a rate slower than past recoveries. A recent poll 鬼谷一喵（ of

9、economists by the newsletter Blue Chip Economic Indicators found that on average, economists expect the economy to expand 2.7% in the fourth quarter of 2010. Thats faster than the economy is growing today, but not what you would expect in good times. The rule is that the deeper the recession, the mo

10、re robust the rebound, says Blue Chip editor Randy Moore. But thats not what people are predicting this time. Absent the stimulus, there is still a worry that there is not much demand out there. Stock-market analysts, who are usually wildly bullish on far-off earnings projections, seem to have the s

11、ame tentative take on the post-stimulus economy. According to Thomson Reuters, analysts believe that on average, companies in the Standard & Poors 500 will earn 22% more in 2011 than they will next year. Thats a larger-than-average jump for corporate profits. But it will be down from the 25% jump an

12、alysts are expecting for 2010, when the stimulus money will still be pumping into the economy. And it is far below other rebounds. In 2003, for instance, corporate profits rose 77%. As government spending winds down, we should start getting stronger growth from other parts of the economy, says S&Ps

13、Wyss. But our rate of growth is still probably going to slow because of the drop after the stimulus. And of course, theres that lingering anxiety over what happens if the stimulus ends and the economy is too weak to generate growth on its own. To be sure, we have a long way to go until the stimulus

14、is finished. The government has spent just $100 billion of the $787 billion that Congress approved in stimulus spending in February. Much of the rest of the money is due to be spent in 2010. As of now, the stimulus spending looks to be having a positive affect on the economy. If that continues, 2011

15、 could be strong as well. If the stimulus affect peters out or worse, causes hyper-inflation, as some worry 2011 could be a year when economists and analysts eat a big slice of humble pie. 1 The relationship between the 1st and 2nd paragraphs is that A.each presents a totally different issue. B.the

16、first poses a comparison to make the second clearer. C.the first exemplifies and the second generalizes. D.the second is the logical consequence of the first. 2 Prognosticators in Paragraph 2 can be best replaced by A.analysts 鬼谷一喵（ B.economist C.investors D.predictors 3 Who mentions the relationshi

17、p between health-care program and economic development? A.Maury Harris B.David Wyss C.Randy Moore D.Thomson Reuters 4 We can infer from the fifth and sixth paragraphs that the US economy is growing at an average rate A.slower than 2.2% B.faster than 2.2% but slower than 2.7% C.faster than 2.7% but s

18、lower than 3% D.faster than 3% 5 The economists predict the US economy in 2011 will behave according to the following factors EXCEPT A.the governments economic policies B.the consumers demand C.the effects of the recession D.the basic basic economic law 鬼谷一喵（ KEYS：BDAAD TEXT B During the early 17th

19、century, when the city was the Dutch village of New Amsterdam, beavers were widely hunted for their pelts, then fashionable in Europe. The fur trade grew into such a lucrative business that a pair of beavers earned a place on the citys official seal, where they remain today. The real animals vanishe

20、d. Thats why Sanderson was skeptical when Stephen Sautner, a fellow employee at WCS, told him hed seen evidence of a beaver during a walk along the river. Its probably just a muskrat, Sanderson thought. Muskrats are more tolerant of stressful city life. But when Sautner and he climbed around a chain

21、-link fence separating the river from one of the zoos parking lots, they found Jos s lodge right where Sautner had said it was. When they returned a couple of weeks later, they ran into Jos himself. It was just getting dark, Sanderson said. We were standing on the riverbank shooting the breeze, when

22、 all of a sudden we saw the beaver. He swam right up to us, then he started doing circles in the river. We backed up a little, and he did that beaver alarm call with his tail, slap, slap against the water. So we decided wed better take off. The beavers return to the Big Apple was hailed as a victory

23、 by conservationists and volunteers whod spent more than three decades restoring the health of the Bronx River, once a dumping ground for abandoned cars and trash. Jos was named in honor of Jos E. Serrano, the congressman from the Bronx whod pushed through more than $15 million in federal funds over

24、 the years to support the river cleanup. For Sanderson, Jos s story meant something more. For almost a decade he has led a project at WCS to envision as precisely as possible what the island of Manhattan might have looked like before the city took root. The Mannahatta Project, as its called (after t

25、he Lenape peoples name for island of many hills), is an effort to turn back the clock to the afternoon of September 12, 1609, just before Henry Hudson and his crew sailed into New York Harbor and spotted the island. If people today could picture what a natural wonder Hudson had looked upon, Sanderso

26、n figured, maybe theyd fight harder to preserve other wild places. I wanted people to fall in love with New Yorks original landscape, he said. I wanted to show how great nature can be when its working, with all its parts, in a place that people normally dont think of as having any nature at all. 鬼谷一

27、喵（ 1 what can we inferred from paragraph three? A.Beavers were once abundant in the city. B.Beavers were more valuable in the 17th century. C. Dutch people knew the value of beavers better. D.Beavers are a symbol of NEW YORK city. 2 Which of the following is NOT a possible cause for the disappearanc

28、e of beavers in NEW YORK? A.Humans hunting B.Stressful city life C.Damaged environment D.Block of the river 3 We can imagine that Beaver Jose is most likely to A.bring a huge group of tourists to New York B.be captured and put into the zoo C.be left the way he is now D.migrate to other places after

29、a while 4 We can learn that Mannahatta Project aims to A.bring back as many wild animals as possible 鬼谷一喵（ B.make time travel into a practical practice C.let people know what New York was like 400 years ago D.warn people of the possible consequence of pollution. 5 Which of the following title can be

30、st express the theme of the passage? A.Beaver Jose B.Before New York C.Mannahatta Project D.Big Apple KEYS：ADCCB 2翻译练习（徒儿们的我和上次的一并改好预计周末反馈19.8 的订阅用户会一并补发标答，但不提供修改，恩！ ） 鬼谷一喵（ 见附件，三个图。 。 。 （还有哦记得昨天那篇长长地张培基、记得背完） 广外 2012 真题回忆 PLUS 词汇百科识记 鬼谷一喵（ 【翻译基础】 UNESCO 联合国教科文组织; subprime mortage crisis 次贷危机 Christ

31、ian Science Monitor 基督教科学箴言报 SWOT analysis 优劣势（四点）分析 appeal court 上诉法院 The Tale of Two Cities 双城记 the China-US business council 中美商务委员会 liaison interpretation 一般口译 World Heritage Organization 世界遗产组织 Closed-circuit News Network 美国有线新闻网（CNN） Kyodo News Service 日本共同通讯社 Savings portfolio 储蓄投资组合 Summer D

32、avos World Economic Forum 夏季达沃斯世界经济论坛 cost-consciousness 成本意识 strategic alignment 战略一致性模型 广交会 The Canton Fair 上海合作组织 Shanghai Cooperation Organization 司法部 Ministry of Justice 国家发改委 The national development and Reform Commission 鬼谷一喵（ 中国译协 Translators Association of China 中国银监会 China Banking Regulato

33、ry Commission 亚运会 Asian Games 创业板 GEM (Growth Enterprises Market )board 通胀压力 Inflation pressure 市场定位 Market positioning 三农问题 three dimensional rural issues 零关税待遇 Zero tariff treatment 民事诉讼 a civil action 孙子兵法 Art of war 史记 records of the historian 两篇翻译第一篇英翻中是 Maryland University 的发展，第二篇是讲世界兰花会议 【百科与

34、写作】 文化断层:期望的文化准则和价值观与现实的文化准则和价值观之间所存在的差异 中国传统文化:中国传统文化是中华文明演化而汇集成的一种反映民族特质和风貌的民族文化，是民族历史上各种思想文化、观念形态的总体表现，是指居住在中国地域内的中华民族及其祖先所创造的、为中华民族世世代代所继承发展的、具有鲜明民族特色的、历史悠久、内涵博大精深、传统优良的文化。 和而不同:和而不同， 成语， 读音： h r b tng 和睦地相处， 但不随便附和。 出自 论语 子路 ： “君子和而不同，小人同而不和。 ” 洋务运动:洋务运动，又称自强运动，是指 1861 年(咸丰十年底开始)至 1894 年，清朝政府内的

35、洋务派在全国各地掀起的“师夷之长技以自强”的改良运动。 鬼谷一喵（ 公车上书:公车上书，是指清光绪二十一年（1895 年） ，康有为率同梁启超等数千名举人联名上书清光绪皇帝，反对在甲午战争中败于日本的清政府签订丧权辱国的马关条约 。公车上书被认为是维新派登上历史舞台的标志，也被认为是中国群众的政治运动的开端。 CPI:消费物价指数英文缩写为 CPI，是根据与居民生活有关的产品及劳务价格统计出来的物价变动指标，通常作为观察通货膨胀水平的重要指标。 “软着陆” 经济软着陆，是指国民经济的运行经过一段过度扩张之后，平稳地回落到适度增长区间。 货币政策 货币政策是指政府或中央银行为影响经济活动所采取的

36、措施，尤指控制货币供给以及调控利率的各项措施。 宏观调控 宏观调控（简称宏调）是政府实施的政策措施以调节市场经济的运行。在市场经济中，商品和服务的供应及需求是受价格规律及自由市场机制所影响。 成文法典成文法典是社会法律的主要存在形式，标志着法的最高发展阶段。 “法治” 先秦时期法家的政治哲学思想，强调法律制度在国家治理中的权威地位。 立法 “立法” （Legislation） ，一般又称法律制定。西方国家的学者对立法概念的理解有所不同.古代中国与现代意义上的立法含义也有所不同。 立法是通常指特定国家机关依照一定程序， 制定或者认可反映统治阶级意志，并以国家强制力保证实施的行为规范的活动。 商鞅

37、变法 商鞅变法是指战国时期秦国的秦孝公即位以后，决心图强改革，便下令招贤。商鞅自魏国入秦，并提出了废井田、重农桑、奖军功、实行统一度量和郡县制等一整套变法求新的发展策略，深得秦孝公的信任，任他为左庶长，开始变法。经过商鞅变法，秦国的经济得到发展，军队战斗力不断加强，发展成为战国后期最富强的封建国家。 中华法系 中华法系，是中国的封建法律和亚洲一些仿效这种法律的国家法律的总称。到清朝末年，在修律的过程中中华法系宣告解体，同时建立了中国近代法制的雏形。中华法系在历史上不但影响了中国古代社会，而且对古代日本、朝鲜和越南的法制也产生了重要影响。 “双转移” “双转移”是广东提出的“产业转移”和“劳动力

38、转移”两大战略的统称，具体是指珠三角劳动密集型产业向东西两翼、粤北山区转移；而东西两翼、粤北山区的劳动力，一方面向当地二、 三产业转移， 另一方面其中的一些较高素质劳动力， 向发达的珠三角地区转移。 退二进三退二进三通常是指在产业结构调整中， 缩小第二产业， 发展第三产业 （见国办发 200198 号） 鬼谷一喵（ 腾笼换鸟腾笼换鸟， 是经济发展过程中的一种战略举措， 就是把现有的传统制造业从目前的产业基地“转移出去” ，再把“先进生产力”转移进来，以达到经济转型、产业升级。西方很多国家在工业化过程中都会实行这种政策，以达到产业结构的优化升级。目前，广东等发达省份也在实行这种政策。 应用文写作

39、： 是关于2008年9月20日深圳市龙岗区龙东社区舞王俱乐部特大火灾的一篇文章，要求考生自选体材，写一篇深圳市人民政府提交给广东省人民政府的汇报。大作文：是要求考生就老人跌倒无人敢扶、 “许云鹤事件” 、 “殷红彬事件”写一篇 800 字的文章 【翻译硕士英语】 阅读第一篇讲的细菌、第二篇讲 folk music、第三篇开始阅读回答问题，讲的内容是人们大多觉得别的人比自己快乐，有三个小题，前两个是 paraphrase，后面一个问的是作者目的；第四篇讲日本核泄露，两个问题 1.从原文中找出一个不是因为核泄漏而死亡的例子；2.为什么*核电站被完全关闭、 、作文：有些人认为中国现在的年轻人比他们的上一辈 more self-centered and unsympathetic，但有些人持相反看法，as a university student，你怎么看？ 鬼谷一喵（