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1、001 WORTHYWORTHY 释义:If a person or thing is worthy of something, they deserve it because they have the qualities or abilities required. (FORMAL) 例句:The bank might think youre worthy of a loan. 例句:The Minister says the idea is worthy of consideration. 例句:I hope he was worthy of her. 释义:Some people ar
2、e afraid to take risks because their belief in their own worthiness is so low. 释义:I have not achieved my goal in becoming chief constable, a rank I know I could have worthily held. 释义:A worthy person or thing is approved of by most people in society and considered to be morally respectable or correc
3、t. (FORMAL) 例句:They thought the feminist label was too worthy. 释义:You can refer to worthy people as worthies. 真题: He proved himself a _ _ successor to the former Prime Minister. A. worthwhile B. worthiness C. worthy D. worth 解析:He proved himself a worthy successor to the former Prime Minister.他证明了自己
4、是前首相的合格接班人。 TUITION 释义:If you are given tuition in a particular subject, you are taught about that subject. 例句:The courses will give the beginner personal tuition in all types of outdoor photography. 释义:You can use tuition to refer to the amount of money that you have to pay for being taught particu
5、lar subjects, especially in a university, college, or private school. 例句:Angelas $7,000 tuition at University this year will be paid for with scholarships. 同义词:education instruction schooling teaching 真题: He comes from a poor country village in the mountains, so its very hard for him to pay the whol
6、e school years _ at one time. A. money B. fare C. fees D. tuition 解析:He comes from a poor country village in the mountains, so its very hard for him to pay the whole school years tuition at one time.他出生于山区的一个贫困小村庄,所以一次性付清全年学费对他来说很困难。 THRIFTY 释义:If you say that someone is thrifty, you are praising th
7、em for saving money, not buying unnecessary things, and not wasting things. 例句:My mother taught me to be thrifty. 鬼谷一喵( 同义词: careful economical frugal prudent saving sparing 反义词: wasteful 真题: 解析:Anthony is a very thrifty person and never wastes anything.安东尼十分节俭,从不浪费任何东西。 FADEFADE 释义:When a coloured
8、object fades or when the light fades it, it gradually becomes paler. 例句:All colour fadesmespecially under the impact of direct sunlight. 例句:No matter how soft the light is, it still plays havoc, fading carpets and curtains in every room. 释义:When light fades, it slowly becomes less bright. When a sou
9、nd fades, it slowly becomes less loud. 例句:Seaton lay on his bed and gazed at the ceiling as the light faded. 例句:The sound of the last bombers engines faded into the distance. 释义:When something that you are looking at fades, it slowly becomes less bright or clear until it disappears. 例句:They observed
10、 the comet for 70 days before it faded from sight. 例句:They watched the familiar mountains fade into the darkness. 释义:If someone or something fades, for example, into the background, they become hardly noticeable or very unimportant. 例句:She had a way of fading into the background when things got roug
11、h. 例句:The most prominent poets of the Victorian period had all but faded from the scene. 释义:If memories, feelings, or possibilities fade, they slowly become less intense or less strong. 例句:Sympathy for the rebels, the government claims, is beginning to fade. 例句:Prospects for peace had already starte
12、d to fade. 释义:If someones smile fades, they slowly stop smiling. 例句:Jay nodded, his smile fading. 同义词: bleach decline dim droop dull fail lose color pale sink weaken 反义词: bloom 真题: The curtains have _ because of the strong sunlight.A. faded B. dulled C. fainted D. weakened 解析:The curtains have faded
13、 because of the strong sunlight.由于强光直射,窗帘褪色了。 FATAL 释义:A fatal action has very undesirable effects. 鬼谷一喵( 例句:It would clearly be fatal for Europe to quarrel seriously with America. 例句:He made the fatal mistake of compromising early. 例句:It would deal a fatal blow to his fading chances of success. 释义:
14、A fatal accident or illness causes someones death. 例句:A hospital spokesman said she had suffered a fatal heart attack. 同义词: deadly destructive disastrous fateful important killing mortal serious significant 真题: During the races there were two accidents to motor-cyclists including one _ accident.A. f
15、atal B. killing C. deadly D. deathly 解析:During the races there were two accidents to motor-cyclists including one fatal accident.比赛期间摩托车驾驶员出现了两次事故,其中一次是致命的。 SOVEREIGNTY 释义:Sovereignty is the power that a country has to govern itself or another country or state. 例句:Britains concern to protect nationa
16、l sovereignty is far from new. 同义词: reign 真题: The _ of these islands is still in dispute and the three countries are to have conference next month to settle the issue.A. sovereignty B. right C. authority D. power 解析:The sovereignty of these islands is still in dispute and the three countries are to
17、have conference next month to settle the issue. 这些岛屿的主权问题在三国之间仍有争议,它们将于下月开会解决争端。 SUPRESS 释义:If someone in authority suppresses an activity, they prevent it from continuing, by using force or making it illegal. 释义:If a natural function or reaction of your body is suppressed, it is stopped, for exampl
18、e by drugs or illness. 例句:The reproduction and growth of the cancerous cells can be suppressed by bombarding them with radiation. 释义:If you suppress your feelings or reactions, you do not express them, even though you might want to. 例句:Liz thought of Barry and suppressed a smile. 例句:The Professor sa
19、id that deep sleep allowed suppressed anxieties to surface. 释义:If someone suppresses a piece of information, they prevent other people from learning it. 例句:At no time did they try to persuade me to suppress the information. 鬼谷一喵( 例句:The wrong criminal is in the dock either because a genuine mistake
20、has been made or because evidence has been suppressed. 释义:If someone or something suppresses a process or activity, they stop it continuing or developing. 例句:The Government is suppressing inflation by devastating the economy, he said. 例句:Lawyers said todays ruling would lead to higher prices and wou
21、ld suppress innovation of new products. 真题: The government used their emergency powers to _ the truth about the accident.A. suppress B. manipulate C. control D. manage 解析:The government used their emergency powers to suppress the truth about the accident. 政府运用自己的应急权力封锁了这次事件的真相。 SUBJECTIVE 释义:Somethi
22、ng that is subjective is based on personal opinions and feelings rather than on facts. 例句:We know that taste in art is a subjective matter. 例句:The way they interpreted their past was highly subjective. 例句:Our preliminary results suggest that people do subjectively find the speech clearer. 例句:They ac
23、cused her of flippancy and subjectivity in her reporting of events in their country. 真题: The ghostly presence was just a _ sensation of some people.A. objective B. subjunctive C. subjective D. objected 解析:The ghostly presence was just a subjective sensation of some people.鬼气森森的表现只是一些人的主观感觉。 ARBITRAR
24、Y 释义:If you describe an action, rule, or decision as arbitrary, you think that it is not based on any principle, plan, or system. It often seems unfair because of this. 例句:Arbitrary arrests and detention without trial were common. 同义词: unreasonable willful 真题:I was unaware of the critical points inv
25、olved, so my choice was quite_.A. artistic B. artificial C. arbitrary D. mechanical 解析:I was unaware of the critical points involved, so my choice was quite arbitrary.我没有意识到关键所在,所以我的选择非常草率。 UNCOUNSCIOUS 释义:Someone who is unconscious is in a state similar to sleep, usually as the result of a serious
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