初中英语语法知识形容词副词.pdf

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1、读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思初中英语语法知识 -形容词副词1.形容词修饰名词，做定语。2.副词修饰动词，形容词或者另一个副词，做状语。1. The young lady walked into the room_ in order not to wake up the baby. A. quickly B. quietly C. slowly D. hurriedly 2. The internet is very useful for us. We can_find information. A. easy B. easily C. hard D. hardly 3. He fin

2、ished the work so_ that I had nothing to do. A. easily B. easy C. more easily D. easier 4. - I don t think I can find the differences between the two pictures - If you do it _, Im sure you can find them.A. carefully B. careful C. easily 5. We believe that we can hold the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games _

3、. A. successful B. successfully C. success D. succeed 6. - The teacher looked at her students _ when they were saved. - We also felt _ for them. A. happily; happy B. happy; happily C. happy; happy D. happily; happily 7. Lots of visitors come to Shan xi, because its _ city.A. so a beautiful B. very a

4、 beautiful C. such a beautiful D. quite a beautiful 3.形容词修饰不定代词，形容词放在不定代词之后4.形容词可与系动词连用， 做表语。系动词有：feel, taste, look, smell,be, become, turn, get. 5.It is + adj + for + sb + to do表达的意思是 “ 对于某人来说，做某事是怎么样的。” ，形容词描述的是所做的事。 这一类的形容词有： easy, difficult, hard, important, possible, interesting等6.It is + adj +

5、 of + sb + to do表达的意思是 “ 某人做某事真是太 了。” ，其中的形容词是对人的性格，品格或特征等。这一类的形容词有：kind, nice, clever, foolish, careless 等。1. Tina said that she didnt feel very _ this morning. A. well B. good C. nice D. better 2. The dish smells_ and youd better throw it away.A. good B. well C. bad D. badly 3. _ generous _ the li

6、ttle girl to share her toys with the other kids. A. its; of B. That s; of C. Its; for D. That s for4. Do you have_ to say? The teacher asked. A. important anything B. anything important C. important nothing D. nothing important 5. Although the medicine tastes_, it seems to help my condition. A. bad

7、B. badly C. too much bad D. too badly 6. The little car looks_ A. heavily B. quickly C. lovely D. happily 7. It s a good habit to keep the classroom_ all the time. A. cleaned B. clearly C. clear D. clean 8. Do you have_ to say? The teacher asked. A. important anything B. anything important C. import

8、ant nothing D. nothing important 9. Please be quite. I have_ to tell you. A. anything interesting B. interesting anything C. something interesting D. interesting something 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思10. Her little car isnt_ to seat more than two people comfortable.A. big enough B. enough big C. so big enoug

9、h D. big as enough 11. The math teacher gave us a problem, but it is_ for us to answer it. A. very difficult B. too difficult C. enough difficult D. so difficult 7.有些副词有两种形式， 其中一种形式与形容词的形式相同， 另一种形式在形容词后加-ly。但意义是不相同的。close adj/adv 接近closely adv. 密切的high adj/adv 高highly Adv. 高度地free adj/adv 免费freely A

10、dv. 自由地late adj/adv 晚，迟lately Adv. 进来deep adj/adv 深deeply Adv. 深刻地near adj/adv 邻近nearly Adv. 几乎将近hard adj/adv 努力地hardly Adv. 几乎不most adj/adv 最mostly Adv. 主要地wide adj/adv 宽阔widely Adv. 广泛地8.alone 与 loney 9.Too much, much too, too many too much 太多. 修饰不可数名词too many 太多. 修饰可数名词much too 太. 修饰形容词或者副词10.某些动

11、词加上 -ed 或者-ing 都可做形容词。但是 -ed 类的形容词表示感觉， -ing 类的表示特点或者性子。11.Enough 做形容词修饰名词，放在名词之前，做副词修饰形容词或者副词，只能放在其后。 enough 的用法： adj + enough + to +do 意思是 “ 足够 来做”enough 修饰名词时： enough +名词enough 修饰形容词 /副词时：形容词 /副词 + enough 12.多个形容词修饰名词的顺序1. We all love Miss Yang. She always makes her history class very_. A. intere

12、st B. interests C. interesting D. interested 2. Everyone was _ when they heard the _ news. A. excited, excited B. exciting, exciting C. excited, exciting D. exciting, excited 3. - What do you think of the lecture of Li Yangs Crazy English?- I think its _, but someone thinks its much too_.A. wonderfu

13、l enough; bored B. enough wonderful; boring C. wonderful enough; boring D. enough wonderful; bored 4. The old man never feels_. A. lonely B. alone C. lonely D. alonely 6. I havent seen her for a long time, I can _remember her name.A. nearly B. almost C. hardly D.quite 7. The old man eats_ food, so s

14、he is_ fat. A. much too, too much B. too much, much too 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思C. much too, too many D. too much, many too 8. He stood_to his professor and watch_what he was doing. A.near;close B.closely;closely C.close;closely D.closely;close 9. -Look, How_ the boys are. -Yes. They won the game this af

15、ternoon. A. exciting B. excitement C. excite D. excited 10. Xiao Hua felt_ at the beginning of this term_ he got the textbooks for free. A. excited,because B. exciting, because C. excited, so D. exciting, so 11. -What_ news it was ! -Yes, all of the children were_. A. excited, exciting B. exciting,

16、excited C. exciting, exciting D. excited, excited 12. the old man lives_.but he doesnt feel_. A.alone;alone B.lonely;lonely C.alone;lonely D.lonely;alone 13. Can you imagine that_ little ants can carry_ many big worms. A. so,so B. such, such C. such, so D. so, such 14. -Granny,you look so weak. What

17、s wrong with you?-Terrible. The factory made_ noise. It was_ noisy that I counldnt sleep well last night. A. too much, so B. much too, so C. to much, too D. many, much 15. It rained _ , people could _ go out . A.hardly,hardly B.hard,hardly C.hardly,hard 16. Though he has studied_ at Russian for ten

18、months, he can still_speak the language. A. hard, hard B.hardly, hardly C. hard, hardly D. hardly, hard 17. I havent seen her for a long time, I can _remember her name.A. nearly B. almost C. hardly D.quite 18. We were all _ shocked when we heard that some workers were trapped _ in the mineA.deep；dee

19、ply B.deeply；deeply C.deeply ；deep D.deep；deep 形容词副词比较级与最高级1.形容词，副词常见原级标志有：very,rather,quite,too,so。短语 as.as,not as/so.as 2.比较级的标志词than,注意： much, a lot, a little, a bit, even, far等修饰形容词或副词的比较级，表示程度。3.最高级的标志： in, of, among。短语： one of the+. 4.倍数的表达方法： A is N times + as + adj/adv +as B 5.当句子中有 of the t

20、wo 这个介词短语时，必须用比较级，且比较级前加the. 6.The + 比较级， the+ 比较级 “ 越.就.”1. Though the player is over thirty, he can still run _ some younger player. A. as fast as B. so fast as C. much fast than D. more faster than 2. Don t laugh at her. She is_ any of the others in your class. A. as clever as B. as a clever stud

21、ent as C. so clever a student D. so a clever student like 3. The dish is delicious! Well, at least its_ the one I cooked yesterday.A. as good as B. worse than C. as well as D. as bad as 1. Miss White is as _ as Miss Brown, but she looks much _ than Miss Brown. A. older, younger B. old, young C. olde

22、r, younger D. younger, old 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思2. - _ plastic bags we use, _ it will be to the environment. - I agree _ you. A. The less; the better; with B. The fewer; the better; with C. The less; the worse; to D. The fewer; the worse; to 3. The computer is _ than that one, but it works much_. A. e

23、xpensive; fast B. the cheaper; the fastest C.more expensive; faster D. the most expensive; the faster 4. - Have you read the popular book Harry Potter? - Yes, its great. No other book is _ than that one.A. Better B. worse C. bigger D. smaller 5. The busier he is, the _ he feels. A. happily B. happy

24、C. happier D. more happy 6. - Traveling by plane is_ than travelling by train . - Yes, but it is not so _ as travelling by train. A. quickly, cheaper B. more quick, cheaply C. quick, more cheap D. quicker, cheap 7. Many Chinese students think science subjects are _ foreign languages. A. more difficu

25、lt as B. less difficult than C. much difficult than D. so difficult a 8. What a nice picture of a house. It would be_ with some green trees around it. A. good B. better C. worse 9. -What bad weather! -Yes. The radio says it will be even_ later on . A. bad B. badly C. worse D. worst 10. Sometimes wal

26、king is even _than driving during the busy traffic time. A. fast B. faster C. slow D. slower 11. Michael Jordan and Yao Ming are both _NBA players. But I prefer Yao Ming though Jordan became famous_ than him. A. successful, early B. successfully, earlier C. successful, earlier D. successful, more ea

27、rly 12. The Yellow River is longer than_ in Japan. A. other rivers B. any river C. any other river D. any other rivers 13. -Who did English homework better, Leo or Nick? -Leo is more careful. I think Leo did_ Nick. A. as good as B. as well as C. better than D. worse than 14. My _ brother is a worker

28、. He is four years _ than me. A. older; elder B. elder; elder C. elder; older D. older; older 15. Of the two T-shirt, Id choose the_ one to save some money for a book.A. cheapest B. cheaper C. more expensive D. most expensive 16. Michael Green is_ of the two men. A. strongest B. stronger C. the stro

29、nger D. the strongest 17. With the development my hometown is becoming_. A. more and more beautiful B. more beautiful and beautiful C. beautiful and beautiful D. the more beautiful 18. The more you read,_ you will get. A. the less B. the most C. the more D. much more 19. Remember this, children. _ c

30、areful you are,_ mistakes you will make. A. the more, the fewer B. the less, the fewer C. the more, the less D. the less, the fewer 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思20. The Changjiang River is the _ river in China. A. Long B. longest C. short D. shortest 21. Which do you like_,tea, milk or coffee? A. worst B.the

31、worst C. the worse D. worse 22.Tianzi Moutain is one of_in Zhan Jiajie. A. beautiful mountain B. more beautiful mountain C. most beautiful moutains D. the most beautiful moutains 23. Who is that boy? -He is Tom. He is the _ of all the boys in our class. A. tall B. tallest C. excellent D. more excell

32、ent 24. My father plays sports every day, so he is _ in our family. A. strong B. stronger C. the strongest D. too strongest 巩固练习一、选择最佳答案填空。1. _ important for the little boy to carry the heavy box. A. That is B. Its C. It D. This is2. There is _ for us today. A. enough food B. food enough C. enough f

33、oods D. foods enough 3. Its important _ fat people to have a balanced diet.A. at B. of C. for D. to 4.Tom is _ to carry these books. A. stronger enough B. enough stronger C. enough strong D. strong enough 5. Its clever _ you to work out this difficult problem. A. at B. of C. for D. to 6. Its really

34、kind of you _ me so much.A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped. 二、选用括号里的词填空。1. _(It/Its) difficult to finish so much work in an hour.2. Its brave _(of/for) us to give our seat to the old. 3. Its difficult _ (of/for) us to finish so much work in an hour.4. We have _ (enough chairs/chairs enough ) for 50 people. 5. Its easy for us _ (passing/ to pass) the English exam. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子。1. 保持均衡的饮食对任何人来说都是很重要的。It is very important _ anyone _ _ a balanced diet. 2. 这些问题够简单，她自己能回答。These questions are _ _ for her to answer on her own. 3. 你真粗心，把作业落在家里。It s _ _ you _ leave your homework at home.