名词性从句高考强化易错题对比训练附详解.pdf

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1、优秀教案欢迎下载名词性从句典型陷阱题分析1. She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood _ he said meant. A. that B. what C. that that D. what what 2. After _ had happened he could not continue to work there. A. which B. how C. what D. having 请再做下面一题：He pointed to _ looked like a tomb and said, “ Ghost.

2、 ”A. that B. what C. which D. as 3. “ Is _ you want to say?” asked the teacher.A. this B. that C. all that D. that all 4. “ When _ leave for Japan?” “ When _ leave for Japan is kept secret.”A. they will, will they B. will they, they will C. they will, they will D. will they, will they (1) None knows

3、 if _ that boy, but if _ him, her parents will be disappointed. A. she will marry, she will marry B. she marries, she marries C. she will marry, she marries D. she marries, she will marry (2) “ Where _ go to work?” “ Where _ go to work is not known.”A. we shall, we shall B. shall we, shall we C. sha

4、ll we, we shall D. we shall, shall we 5. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see _. A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is 6. Don t you know, my dear friend, _ it is your money not you that she loves? A. who B. which C. that D. what (1) Everyone knows, perhaps except you, _ your gir

5、l-friend is a cheat. A. who B. which C. that D. what (2) I think, though I could be mistaken, _ she liked me. A. who B. which C. that D. what (3) He told me the news, believe it or not, _ he had earned $1 000 in a single day. A. that B. which C. as D. because 精编陷阱题训练1. They lost their way in the for

6、est, and _ made matters worse was that night began to fall. A. it B. which C. that D. what 2. Patience is a kind of quality and that is _ it takes to do anything well. A. what B. which C. which D. how 3. It has come to my notice _ some of you have missed classes. A. what B. which C. that D. when 4.

7、“ What were you trying to prove to the police?” “ _ I was last night.” A. That B. When C. Where D. What 5. Country life gives him peace and quiet, which is _ he can t enjoy while living in big cities. A. that B. why C. where D. what 优秀教案欢迎下载6. It is pretty well understood _ controls the flow of carb

8、on dioxide in and out the atmosphere today. A. that B. when C. what D. how 7. _ she couldn t understand was _ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons. A. What; why B. That; what C. What; because D. Why; that 8. _ we are doing has never been done before. A. That B. What C. Which D. Wh

9、ether 9. People have heard _ the President has said; they are waiting to see _ he will do. A. how, how B. what, what C. when, how D. that, what 10. When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: Always give the monkey exactly _ he wants. A. what B. which C. when D. th

10、at 11. These wild flowers are so special I would do _ I can to save them. A. whatever B. that C. which D. whichever 12. _ she was invited to the ball made her very happy. A. What B. That C. When D. Because 13. Eat _ cake you like and leave the others for _ comes in late. A. any, who B. every, whoeve

11、r C. whichever, whoever D. either, whoever 14. I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. _ I got wet through. A. It s the reasonB. That s whyC. There s whyD. That s because15. _ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising. A. Who B. The one C. Anyone D. Whoever 16. _ medicine works in a h

12、uman body is a question _ not everyone can understand fully. A. How; that B. That; which C. That; which D. What; that 优秀教案欢迎下载20XX 年真题汇编1 （全国卷I 33）.We haven t discussed yet _ we are going to place our new furniture.A. that B. which C. what D. where 2 （全国 II 10）Have you finished the book ？ No. I ve r

13、ead up to _ the children discover the secret cave. A. which B. what C. that D. where 3 （北京卷31） . I want to be liked and loved for I am inside. A. who B. where C. what D. how 4 （北京卷32）. Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was _ it was rather closely modeled on h

14、is own life. A. what B. that C. why D. whether 5 （北京卷33） . some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others. A. Whether B. What C. That D. How 6 （福建卷35） . We should respect food and think about the people who don t have we have here and treat food nicely. A. that B. which C. what D.

15、 whether 7 （湖南卷35）. Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears .No one in the office knew_ she was so angry. A. where B. whether C. that D. why 8 （江苏卷35） . -I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays. - That s_ I don t agree. You should have a more active life.A. whe

16、re B. how C. when D. what 9 （辽宁卷34） . -It s no use having ideas only . - Don t worry. Peter can show you _to turn an idea into an a ct. A. how B. who C. what D. where 10 （山东卷26）. Before the sales start, I make a list of _ my kids will need for the coming season. A. why B. what C. how D. which 11 （陕西

17、卷18）. It never occurred to me _ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind. A. which B. what C. that D. if 优秀教案欢迎下载12 （四川卷14）. How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on he goes with ，whether his friends or relatives. A. what B. who C. how D. why 13 （天津卷14）. As a new gradu

18、ate, he doesn t know _ it takes to start a business here.A. how B. what C. when D. which 14 （重庆卷25） . To improve the quality of our products, we asked for suggestions had used the products. A. whoever B. who C. whichever D. which 15 （浙江卷1） . - How about camping this weekend, just for a change? - OK,

19、 _ you want. A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whoever 16 （浙江卷9） . It is uncertain _ side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it. A. that B. what C. how D. whether 17 （上海卷36）. One reason for her preference for city life is she can have easy acce

20、ss to places like shops and restaurants. A. that B. how C. what D. why 18 （上海卷37）. When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know A. he is entering which lane B. which lane he is entering C. is he entering which lane D. which lane is he entering 优秀教案欢迎下载1. 【陷阱】

21、 可能误选B。许多同学一看选项首先就排除了C 和 D，认为这样两个“ 引导词 ”叠用的情况不可能。在A 和 B 两个选项中，选项A 肯定不行，因为它引导宾语从句时不能充当句子成分，所以便选择了B。【分析】正确答案选D。 第一个 what 用作动词meant 的宾语，第二个 what 用作动词said 的宾语，即在 none of us understood what what he said meant 中， none of us understood 为主句， what what he said meant 为宾语从句，而在此宾语从句中又包括有what he said 这样一个主语从句。2.

22、 【陷阱】 可能误选A。【分析】 最佳答案选C。有的同学误选A，是因为认为介词后应接关系代词which，但实际上，若填关系代词，其前没有先行词，这根据不是一个定语从句。另外，由于had happened 缺主语，所以B 和 D 也不能选。3 【陷阱】 根据中文字面意思误选A 或 B。【分析】 最佳答案选D。假若选 A 或 B，那么转换成陈述句即为：This is you want to say. / That is you want to say. 显然句中的两个谓语动词is 与 want 相冲突。选D 组成的句子是Is that all you want to say? 其中的 that 为

23、句子主语，all 为表语， you want to say 为定语从句，用以修饰all。4.【陷阱】 可能误选D，认为when 后应用疑问句词序。【分析】 最佳答案选B。第一个when 引出的是一个特殊疑问句，故用疑问词序；第二个 when 引出的是主语从句，故其后用陈述句词序。(1) C (2) C 5.【陷阱】 几个干扰项均有可能误选。【分析】 此题最佳答案为D。首先可以排除A 和 C，因为空格处实为一个宾语从句，所以不能用疑问句词序。另一方面，但按英语习惯，当用于指代身份不明的人时，要用代词it，而不用he 或 she等。比较以下两句：Mr Smith is at the door. H

24、e wants to see you. 史密斯先生在门口，他想见你。Someone is at the door. It may be the postman. 有个人在门口，可能是邮递员。第一句因前面指明了是Mr Smith ，所以后面用代词he；而第二句因前面用的是不定代词 someone，说明此人身份尚不明确，故其后用了代词it 来指代。6. 【陷阱】 此题容易误选A 或 B：选A 的同学认为这是指人的，故用who；选 B 的同学认为这是非限制性定语从句，两者都是误认为这是定语从句(注意没有先行词)。【分析】 其实答案应选C。that 引导的是一个宾语从句，用作动词know 的宾语，它只

25、是被句中的插入语my dear friend 隔开罢了。(1) C (2) C (3) C 前面两题that 引导宾语从句，后面一题that 同位语从句 (修饰 the news)。精编陷阱题训练【答案与解析】1. 选 D。what made matters worse 是主语从句 (注意其后有谓语动词was)，相当于the thing that made matters worse。2. 选 A。what 引导的是表语从句，相当于the thing that it takes to do anything well 。3. 选 C。that 引导的是一个主语从句，句首的it 为形式主语。4.

26、 选 C。 答句为省略句， 其完整形式为I was trying to prove to the police where I was last night，在此where 引导的是一个宾语从句。类似地，下面选C：“ _ made her struggle to become an artist so hard?” “ _ she was a woman.” A. What, What B. That, That 优秀教案欢迎下载C. What, That D. That, What5. 选 D。what 引导的是表语从句，what 在此相当于the things that。6. 选 C。句首

27、的it 是形式主语， 空格处所填词用于引导主语从句。由于该主语从句中又缺主语，故排除A、B、D。（注意：不能选A，因为that 引导名词性从句时不能充当句子成分）7. 选 A。第一空填what，是因为该主语从句中的动词understand 缺宾语； why 和because 均可引导表语从句，其区别是：why 引导表语从句强调结果，because 引导表语从句强调原因。句中空格后文表明的是结果，故用why。8. B。 what 在此引导主语从句且在从句作宾语，它相当于the thing that。9. B。 两空均填what， 均用于引导宾语从句，因为两个宾语从句中的动词said 和 do 均

28、缺宾语，而在各个选项中只有what 可用作宾语。10. 选 A。what 引导宾语从句。由于动词wants 缺宾语，所以填what。句意是：当你找工作面试回答问题时，请记住这条黄金定律：永远给予对方确实想要的东西。11. 选 A。I can to save them 为 I can do to save them 之略，此句中的do 缺宾语，故选 whatever。12. 选 B。that 在此引导主语从句，无词义，也不充当句子成分。注意不要根据中文意思选D，因为because 不用于引导主语从句。13. 选 C。两个空格处均为引导宾语从句的引导词，而四个选项中两者可引导宾语从句的只有C。14

29、. 选 B。比较That s why 与 That s because：前者用于强调结果，后者用于强调原因。如下面一题选D：I got wet all through. _ I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. A. It s the reasonB. That s whyC. There s why D. That s because15. 选 D。由 is worth praising 这一谓语可知前面是主语从句，排除不能引导从句的B 项和C 项； whoever 引导主语从句表示“ 任何 的人 ” ，在此它相当于anyone who。16. 选 A。how 引导主语从句，that 引导同位语从句。