人教版七年级下册英语知识点Unit.pdf

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1、学习必备欢迎下载Unit 2 Wheres the post office? 学习目标目标话题你所居住的社区环境目标功能礼貌地问路、 指路（街道上），并向他人介绍自己居住的社区目标结构1. where,引导的特殊疑问句Where is the supermarket? 2. There be 结构A: Is there a bank near here? B: Yes, there is. Its on Center Street. 3. 表示方位的介词on, across from, next to, between, in front of, behind The park is on C

2、enter Street. The hotel is across from the bank. The pay phone is next to the post office. The library is between the restaurant and the supermarket. The restaurant is in front of the post office. The hotel is behind the library. 目标词汇核心词post, office, library, restaurant, bank, supermarket, street, p

3、ay, park, center, bridge, mail, there, near, across, next, between, front, behind, just, turn, left, down, right, open, market, clean, quiet, dirty, house, garden, enjoy, walk, through, beginning, tour, visit, place, fun, if, hungry, arrive, way, take, taxi, airport, pass, hope 拓展词avenue, neighborho

4、od, straight, welcome, district 认读词St, Ave, yours 词组post office, pay phone, across from, next to, in front of, on the right, take a walk, have fun 目标文化跨国旅行、方位识别和逻辑表达目标策略1. 联系上下文，利用情景思维2. 转换具体信息Unit 2 Wheres the post office? 语言要点1. - Wheres the post office? - Its on Bridge Street. 学习必备欢迎下载2. - Is the

5、re a bank near here? - Yes, theres a bank on Center Street. 3. Excuse me. 向陌生人问路时，应先说一声“ Excuse me.”以引起对方的注意。4. across from; next to; between . and .; in front of; behind 5. turn left / turn right; go straight Unit 2 Wheres the post office? 写作You are Charlie. Your pen pal Jack is coming to Beijing b

6、y air recently. He is going to visit you. He wrote a letter and asked you how to get to your home. Please answer his letter and e-mail him. (You can draw a map) (50-80 words) 参考范文：Dear Jack, I know you are arriving recently. Let me tell you the way to my house. From the airport you can take a taxi t

7、o the west gate of Beijing University. Across from Beijing University is Weixiuyuan. My house is on the 2nd floor in Building No. 5 of Weixiuyuan. If you still have problems, please call me at 62335768. Welcome to my house. Have a nice trip! Yours, Charlie Unit 2 hope 词汇学习hopev. you hope something w

8、hen you want it to happen, or to be so ，希望；盼望；期待e.g. We are hoping for fine weather for your trip. 我们希望此次旅行能有个好天气。近义词辨析 hope，wish 与 want 这三个词都表示“希望”，都可以用作动词和名词。hope 既有主观愿望，又相信这愿望是能实现的。 wish 只表示主观愿望， 不考虑这种愿望是否能实现。hope 也表达“希望； 想要”，但不如 wish 那样正式，所表示愿望的口气也不如wish 强烈，但所表达的愿望很容易实现。want 是一个非常普通的常用词，尤其在口语中非常

9、活跃。want 后接不定式， 表示“想要做什么”，比hope to do 和 wish to do 的口气更随便，所表达的主观愿望并不十分强烈。want之后可接名词或代词，表示“想要得到某物”，而wish 和 hope 后面不可接名词，需加介词for 再接名词。如：I want a pair of glasses. 我想要一副眼镜。Hope for the best, prepare for the worst. 作最好的打算，作最坏的准备。He wished to see his daughter again before he died. 他希望在死之前能够再见一次女儿。学习必备欢迎下载U

10、nit 2 arrive 词汇学习arrivev. to reach a place，到达；抵达e.g. What time does the plane arrive in Washington? 飞机几点抵达华盛顿？用法提示1. arrive 表示到达某地，后面要接介词，到达的地方范围大时用in，地方小时多用at。如：They will arrive in Florida at midnight. 他们将在午夜到达佛罗里达。They arrived at the station in the afternoon. 他们下午到达车站。2. arrive 作“到达”解时，只表示一时的动作。不可

11、以说：She has arrived for a month. 而应该说： She arrived a month ago. 她一个月前到了。3. arrive home 作“到家”解， 但“到某人家”必须与at 连用。如：I guess he will arrive home in the evening. 我猜他将在晚上到家。I guess he will arrive at his parents home in the evening. 我猜他将在晚上到他父母家。近义词reach v. 到达e.g. This train reached London at five. 这班列车 5点到

12、达伦敦。辨析 arrive at / in ，get to 与 reacharrive at / in 意为“到达”，表示到达较大的地方用in，较小的地方用at。get to 也表示“到达”之意， 可与任何地点连用。reach 是及物动词， 意为“到达”， 其后直接接到达的地点。如： My father arrived in Shanghai. 我爸爸到达上海了。 He arrived at the station this morning. 今天早上他到达了火车站。He got to the hospital at nine this morning. 他上午九点到了医院。Li Ming r

13、eached Beijing the day before yesterday. 李明前天到达北京。反义词leave v. 离开e.g. We will leave tonight. 我们今晚将离开。常用词组arrive home 到家arrive here 到达这里arrive there 到达那里相关词arrival n. 到来；到达Unit 2 visit 词汇学习visitn. & v. you go on a visit somewhere when spend some time there ，游览；参观e.g. My parents are going on a two-week

14、 visit to Venice. 我的父母将去威尼斯游览两周。学习必备欢迎下载用法提示1. 在英国英语中，医务人员到患者家出诊，牧师到教区里的人家和公务人员外出视察、巡视多用 visit 。如： The doctor visits his patients at their homes. 医生到患者家里出诊。2. 在美国英语 （尤其口语） 中，visit 也作“叙谈； 闲谈”解。 如：Lets sit here and visit together for a while. 让我们坐在这儿谈一会儿。近义词see v. 访问；遇见e.g. Were going to see grandma i

15、n hospital tomorrow. 我们明天要去医院探望奶奶。sightseeing n. 观光；游览e.g. Some people like to lie on the beach, but I prefer to go sightseeing. 有些人喜欢在海滩上躺着，但是我宁愿出去游览。tour n. 游览；旅行e.g. We went on a guided tour round the castle. 我们随着导游参观了城堡。常用词组pay a visit to 参观formal visit 正式访问相关词visitor n. 参观者；访客Unit 2 pay 词汇学习pay

16、v. you pay for something when you hand over money for it，付钱；支付e.g. How much did you pay for your new computer game? 你的新电脑游戏花了多少钱？用法提示付款买东西可有下面几种支付方式，注意配有不同的介词。pay in money (in cash = pay cash)付现款； pay in kind 用实物支付；pay by cheque 以支票支付；pay by credit card 以信用卡支付常用词组pay for 支付；付款pay back 向 报复pay off 偿清

17、（欠款）pay over 正式付款pay up 付清；还清pay attention to 对 注意Unit 2 turn 词汇学习学习必备欢迎下载turnv. you turn when you move to face in a different direction，转弯；转变方向e.g. Turn left at the end of this street. 在这条街道左转。近义词change v. 改变；改换；变化e.g. In autumn the leaves change from green to brown. 秋天树叶由绿色变成黄褐色。transform v. 改变；使转

18、化；使改观e.g. A steam engine transforms heat into power. 蒸汽机把热转化为动力。常用词组turn up 调高turn on 打开turn off 关掉turn to 求助于；求教于turn over 翻倒；翻转turn down 关小；调低；降低Unit 2 through 词汇学习throughprep. from one end or side of something to the other ，穿过；通过e.g. The train went through a long tunnel. 火车穿过长长的隧道。近义词across prep.

19、 穿过e.g. I helped a blind man across the street. 我帮助一个盲人过马路。常用词组go through 穿过；经历Unit 2 if 词汇学习ifconj. if is used to talk about possible things ， （表条件）如果e.g. If I win this money, I will buy a new bike. 若我赢了这笔钱，我要买部新的自行车。用法提示在带有 if 的从句中，既可使用some (something, somewhere 等)，也可以用any (anything, anywhere 等)，用

20、 some 时，肯定的稍微多一点，但区别不大。如：If you have any questions, dont hesitate to ask me. 如果你有任何问题，只管来问我。If you find something interesting, please tell us. 如果你发现一些有趣的事情，请告诉我们。Unit 2 across 词汇学习学习必备欢迎下载across prep. something that is across a street, a road, or a river is on the opposite side of it ，横过。在对面e.g. The

21、re is a theater across the street. 街对面有一家戏院。用法提示across 用作介词时：1. 表示“从（某物）的一边到另一边”。如：She swam across the river. 她从河的这边游到那边。2. 表示“横过；在对面”，后面可接from。如： Their school is across the street. 他们的学校在街道的对面。Susan lives across the road. 苏珊住在路的对面。Across from the park is an old hotel. 公园的对面是一个老饭店。3. 表示“与交叉”。如：At on

22、e point the railway line goes across the road. 在一个地方铁路与公路交叉。近义词through prep 穿过；通过e.g. We walked through the market to the track park. 我们穿过市场到了卡车停车场。辨析 through 与 acrossacross作为介词用时， 意为“横过； 穿过”， 表示从一边横穿到另一边。如：A boy ran across the street. 一个男孩跑过了街道。through 作为介词用时，意为“通过；从穿过”，既可表示从某物中间穿过，又可表示从一般到另一边横穿过。如

23、：A river flows through the city. 一条河流流经这个城市。We can see the tree through the hole. 我们透过洞能看见那棵树。常用词组across from 在的对面Unit 2 straight 词汇学习straight adv. without turning left or right，径直地；直接地；成直线地e.g. Go straight on for two kilometers and youll get to the airport. 直行两公里，你就到机场了。近义词directly adv. 直接地e.g. No. 125 flight flew to Nanjing directly. 125次航班直飞南京。常用词组come straight to the point. 直截了当地说；开门见山地说