中考英语专题复习之----词汇练习题(含答案).pdf

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1、学习必备欢迎下载知识点 1：单词拼写1. （2009甘肃兰州）读句子，根据汉语或首字母提示补全单词。1. The policeman told that man to give a _(描述) of the accident. 2. W_ is the third day of a week. 3. We are often told not to be _(紧张) in the examinations. 4. The weather in South China is d_ from that in North China. 5. That book is well _ (值得) read

2、ing. You d better read it.【答案】 1. description 2. Wednesday 3. nervous 4. different 5. worth2. （2009广州）用所给的单词的适当形式填空，使句子意思完整通顺，每条横线限填一个单词。1. 1 couldnt understand why he was so (interest) in the invitation. 2. He did the work very ( care). Everybody said he had done a good job. 3. I met an old friend

3、of (I) in the Summer Palace last Sunday. 4. Many new (potato) will grow from one potato planted in the ground. 5. We hope it will be (sun) tomorrow, for our picnic. 【答案】 1. interested 2. carefully 3. mine 4. potatoes 5. sunny3. （2009山东淄博）学习必备欢迎下载根据句义完成句中已给出首字母的单词。将每个完整的单词写在各小题右边的横线上。1. What a hot da

4、y! Look! Maria is s in the river. 1. 2. It t me 25 minutes to go to school every day. 2. 3. We should brush out t twice a day. 3. 4. The Yangtze Rover is the l river in China. 4. 5. He is i in English. He wants to be an English teacher. 5. 【答案】 1. swimming 2. took 3. teeth 4. longest 5. interested4.

5、 （2009湖北武汉）五、阅读理解填词（本题共10 小题；每题 1 分，满分 10 分）先阅读短文，然后在短文后81-90 小题空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。Last spring I was walking in a park. In front of me there was a mum and her 3 -year-old daughter. The little girl was holding a string（线），which had a balloon at the other (1) . All of a sudden, a l (2) wind too

6、k the balloon from the little girl. I thought she would cry. But, no! As the little girl turned to watch her balloon rise to the s (3) ,she cheerfully shouted out, “Wow! ”That little girl t (4) me something. Later that day, I received a phone call from my friend, he told me an unexpected problem. I

7、felt slide r (5) with “Oh no, what should we do？” But remembering that little girl, I found m (6) saying：“Wow, that is interesting! How can I help you？”ne thing is for sure-life is always going to make us f (7) unexpected problems. However, how to deal with them is our choice. We can choose to be an

8、noyed or i (8) .No matter what the situation is, a “Wow! ” will always b (9) “h, no. ”So the next time you meet one of lifes unexpected g 学习必备欢迎下载(10) , remember that little girl and make it a “Wow !”experience. The “Wow! ” always works.【答案】 1.end 2.light 3. sky 4.taught 5.replying/responding 6.myse

9、lf 7. face 8. interested 9. beat 10. guess5. （2009河北）根据下列句子的意思及所给的汉语提示，写出空缺处单词、 固定短语或固定搭配的正确形式。1.This is our _ (三) time to plant trees. 2. I m not really _ (饥饿). Ill just have an ice cream.3. Computer is one of the greatest _ (发明). I cant imagine life without it. 4. They _ (同意) us on some matters ye

10、sterday afternoon. 5. Mr. Smith gave us _ (一条) advice on how to keep healthy. 【答案】 1.third 2. hungry 3. inventions 4. agreed with 5. a piece of 6. （2009山东烟台）根据句意和所给的中文提示，写出句子中的单词。1.A cow has six _ (胃)。2.She made a _ ( 请求) for another chance. 3.Betty s _ ( 描写 ) about this animal is really nice. 4.Tom

11、 got on the bus _ (立即) as soon as it arrived. 5.Can you _ (买得起 ) to buy the house? 学习必备欢迎下载【答案】 1.stomachs 2. request/demand 3. description 4. immediately 5. afford7. （2009江苏南京）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确， 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 1-5的相应位置上。1.-Why are you in such a _ ( 匆忙) ？-Because I am going to have a meeting i

12、n five minutes. 2.Jane is my English teacher. She likes wearing _ (红色的 ) dresses. 3.Thousands of basketball fans couldn t stop waving _ (旗帜 ) to cheer their favourite players up excitedly. 4.Cindy told me it was her _ (第二) time to visit Jiangxinzhou Islet during Grape Festival. 5.Richy was glad to h

13、ave a chance to _ (采访) a few foreigners who attended “Join the Fun in Jinling” yesterday.【答案】 1. hurry 2. red 3. flags 4. second/2nd 5. interview1. （2009江苏宿迁）根据句意及所给中英文或首字母提示，写出句中所缺单词。46. This question is very_( 容易的 ). Every one of us can answer it. 47. Susan looks very cool with_(太阳眼镜 ). Don t you

14、think so? 48. Mr. Jiang has bought a_(机器人 ) to help him in order to have more spare time. 49. S_ is the best season of a year. When it comes, the trees turn green. 学习必备欢迎下载50. After putting most of his e_ into table tennis training, Ma Lin won the gold medal of Men s Singles at the Beijing Olympic G

15、ames. 51. The illness can make you feel tired and_(not strong). 52. When Zhou Jielun appeared on the stage, the_(people who like somebody or something very much) of him all stood up and clapped their hands. 【答案】 46. easy 47. sunglasses 48. robot 49. Spring 50. effort/ energy/ energies 51. weak 52. f

16、ans2. （2009湖北孝感）填写单词根据句子意思 ,在空格中填写适当的单词,使句子完整、正确。 (共 8 分, 每小题 1 分)66. Mary was born in 1994. So she is _ years old now.67. Yao Ming is one of the most famous _ players in NBA.68. There are twelve _ in a year.69. I hope my dream of university will come _ soon.70. No one taught him English. He learnt

17、it by _.71. The heavy earthquake _ in Wenchuan on May 12th last year.72. Would you mind _the window? Its raining outside.73. Its _ for the teenagers to swim in the river in summer.【答案】66 fifteen 67 basketball 68 months 69 true 70himself 71 happened 72 closing 73 dangerous3. （2009浙江宁波）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，

18、写出空缺处各单词的正确形式， 每空只写一词。76. My friend gave me a nice . (手表) for my birthday. 77. I will (写)an email to my cousin in Canada. 78. Nancy is too young to look after (她自己 ). 79.-I passed the last exam yesterday. -Oh, youre really a (幸运) dog. 学习必备欢迎下载80. Many students think that teenagers should be (允许) to

19、choose their own clothes. 【答案】 76. watch 77. write 78. herself 79. lucky 80. Allowed4. （2009浙江宁波）在下列各句的空格内填上一个适当的完整的单词，该词的首字母已给出。81. My daughter likes sleeping with the windows o to keep the air fresh. 82. Please dont w water. Cant you see the sign Save Water? 83. My grandfather went to the dentist

20、and had one bad t pulled out. 84. Susan was so careless_ that she made many m in the test. 85. The h you work, the more progress youll make. 【答案】 81. open 82. waste 83. tooth 84. mistakes 85. harder5. （2009江苏无锡）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。6. Mr. Green received a present from his friend, but he

21、didn t _(接受) it. 7. The camera was one of the great _ (发明) in the second half of the 19th century. 8. You have to be _ ( 耐心的 ) if you are waiting at the end of a long queue. 9. The noises in the street _ (干扰) my reading just now. 10. The truth of the news is beyond _ (怀疑). 【答案】 6. accept 7. inventio

22、ns 8. patient 9. disturbed 10. doubt学习必备欢迎下载6. （2009安徽）单词拼写根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。96. You will be masters of the 21st c_ ( 世纪). 97. We have a_ (已经) finished junior middle school. 98. He seems very s_ (严肃的 ) , but in fact he is very humorous. 99. I m sure you will enjoy the f_ (果实 ) of your

23、hard work soon. 100. George always c_ (检查) the answers carefully before handing in his papers. 【答案】 96. century 97. already 98. serious 99. fruit(s) 100. checks/checked1. （2009吉林通化）在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词, 使句子意思完整，语法正确。（5 分）26. My mother left her white _ in the taxi. It has a few cards, a set of keys and

24、nearly 300 yuan in it. 27. - Sam, could you _ the flowers three times a week while I am on holiday? - Certainly. 28. I think doing some exercise can make you feel _ after a days work. 29. - Did you learn to drive the car _ yourself, Nancy? - Oh, no. My father taught me. He is an excellent driver. 30

25、. I hardly ever buy things according to the advertisements because _ are often confusing and misleading. 学习必备欢迎下载【答案】 26. purse/handbag/bag 27. water 28. relaxed/better/comfortable/ happy 29. by 30. they2. （2009江苏常州）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词。44. He said he would come (在之间 ) 5 o clock and 6 oclock.

26、45. I m looking forward to (居住) in the new flat. 46. Yesterday was her birthday. She bought (她自己 ) a nice diamond necklace. 47. What he said was already (记录) by the police. 48. Congratulations! Youve answered all the questions (正确地). 【答案】 44. between 45. living 46. herself 47. recorded 48. correctly

27、 3. （2009扬州）根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。 （每空一词）41. Amys handbag is the same as my . （妻子）42. Every morning many people will gather in the Tiananmen Square to watch the rising of our flag. （国家的）43. If you dont go, I will not go . （也）44. Whatever your is, I will just follow you. （选择）45. Thanks for yo

28、ur suggestions. （宝贵的）46. I wonder why the on this tree have become yellow recently.（leaf ）学习必备欢迎下载47. Please send my best to all your family. （greet ）48. The coming bus is . Please let the old get on first. （crowd）49. Last month, I took my first direct from Shanghai to Taiwan. （fly ）50. Now the Yang

29、zhou government has many places into parks. （turn ）【答案】41. wife 42. national 43. either 44. choice 45. valuable 46. leaves 47.greetings 48. crowded 49.flight 50.turned4. （2009山东德州）阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。Reading is an activity people enjoy a lot in their free time. Some like reading newspape

30、rs and (71) o_ enjoy novels or comic( 喜剧的 ) books. My (72) f _books are those about the lives of great people. Reading them always gives me a lot of ideas on how to make my (73) o_ lifebetter. Great people are remembered not because they were handsome or beautiful, but because they did not give up (

31、74)w _their lives were difficult. They tried to use (75) e_ chance to change their lives and make the world better. Onegood example is Orville and Wilbur Wright, the two brothers (76) w_ invented the airplane. The plane has (77) m_ the world into a small village. Hard work, not good luck, is the (78

32、) r_ why the Wright Brothers could invent this convenient(方便的 ) machine and become great people. Today we will remember them when we see planes (79) i_ the sky. Whenever I read (80) s_ about great people, I always learn a lot from them and they encourage me to march on. This is why I enjoy reading a

33、bout great peoples lives.【答案】71. others 72. favorite 73. own 74. when 75. every 学习必备欢迎下载76. who 77. made 78. reason 79. in 80. stories5. （2009湖北恩施）根据下列句子的意思及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示, 写出所缺单词 , 每空限填一词。71. Do you know the Four Great I_ of Ancient China? 72. In g_, he can get along well with his classmates. 73. Th

34、e apartment is so expensive that Mr. Green cant a_ it. 74. How to protect ourselves should be _ (教) at school. 75. The math problem is too difficult. _ (无一人 ) of us can work it out in our class. 【答案】 71.Inventions 72. general 73. afford 74. taught 75. None6. （2009新疆阜康）阅读短文，根据中文填写适当的单词，使意思完整，每空一词。“Fo

35、r those who have never been to Tibet, Tibet is a 61 (梦想); for those who have ever been there, Tibet is a memory.” said Li Wan, a graduate from Zhongshan University. Ms. Li became interested in Tibet after having worked in a company for less 62 （比 ) three months. 63 (自从) 1998, Li has been spending 64

36、 （大部分） of her time on the challenge -she has got to almost every 65 （角落） of Tibet during the 8 years. Li s 66 （第一） trip to Tibet was only out of her loving freedom. She entered Tibet along the Yunnan-Tibetan road. Although she couldnt say a word of Tibetan language, this did not really 67 (阻止) her f

37、rom talking with local people successfully. “To me, they are free, 68 ( 友好的 ), happy and close to nature. People should live in this way, singing while_69_ ( 工作), dancing while living,” Li said.学习必备欢迎下载Li describes Tibet in words and _70_ ( 照片). “My goal in the next ten years is to make a good docum

38、entary.” said Li.【答案】 61. dream 62. than 63. Since 64. most 65. corner 66. first 67. stop 68. friendly 69. working 70. photos 7. （2009福建莆田）根据中文提示，完成下列句子，使句子意思完整、语法正确。每空限填一词。83. Who is _ _ (值日) today? Its me.84. _ _ (为什么不 ) ask your parents for help when you are in trouble? 85. It s polite to _ _(吃光)

39、 the food on your plate in the West. 86. The Smiths went to Mount Jiu hua for a _ (野餐) last Sunday. 87. Putian is developing rapidly. The workers _ _ _ (正忙着建造 ) the two new railways. 88. Its reported that in America the financial crisis (金融危机 ) is _ serious _ (如此以致 ) lots of people are out of work.8

40、9. _ _ _ (一就 ) we think of the coming of the 60thanniversary of the founding of the PRC, we feel very excited. 【答案】 83. on duty 84. Why not 85. eat up 86. picnic 87. are busy building 88. so that.,.89. As soon as（一）（2009 山东泰安市 ）根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式写在题中相应的横线上。1. We can enjoy f air in the countrysid

41、e. 学习必备欢迎下载2. Rush hour is the time of day when t is very heavy. 3. Listening to music is a way of (放松) yourself. 4. It s hard to(想象) how they can improve English so quickly. 5. The astronauts (描述) what they had seen in space. 【答案】1. fresh 2. traffic 3. relaxing 4. imagine 5. Described ( 二)（2009 宁波

42、）(A) 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。1. My friend gave me a nice . (手表) for my birthday. 2. I will (写)an email to my cousin in Canada. 3. Nancy is too young to look after (她自己 ). 4.-I passed the last exam yesterday. -Oh, youre really a (幸运) dog. 5. Many students think that teenagers should be (允许

43、) to choose their own clothes. (B) 在下列各句的空格内填上一个适当的完整的单词，该词的首字母已给出。6. My daughter likes sleeping with the windows o to keep the air fresh. 7. Please dont w water. Cant you see the sign Save Water? 8. My grandfather went to the dentist and had one bad t pulled out. 9. Susan was so careless_ that she

44、made many m in the test. 10. The h you work, the more progress youll make. 【答案】1. watch 2. write 3. herself 4. lucky 5. Allowed 6. open 7. waste 8. tooth 9. mistakes 10. Harder 学习必备欢迎下载（三）（ 2009绍兴 ）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语的意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。Now some women are spending a weekend at Mothers Camp. There, hus

45、bands and children are 1 (拒绝). Why would a woman want to take a vacation without her family? Some women say they need time to be 2 ( 单独的 ). At Mother s Camp a woman has a room for 3 (她自己 ). She can sleep, read or watch TV 4 (自由地). No children will ask, “Mom, whats for dinner?” No husband will say, “

46、Oh, dear, I cant find any 5 (干净的) socks.” In fact, 50% of women in the United States work 6 (在外面 ) the home. Many of them work full-time and then come home to a 7 (第二) job-taking care of their homes and families. These working women say one of their 8 (最大的 ) problems is housework. In the United Stat

47、es, working women do about 75% of the housework. Many of their husbands say they want to help. But they ask so many questions that their 9 (妻子) decided it is easier to do the job themselves. Some women go to Mother s Camp just to relax away from home. They enjoy warm, sunny weather, 10 (躺) on the gr

48、ass, flying kites or boating in a lake. They have a really wonderful vacation at Mothers Camp.【答案】1. refused 2. alone 3. herself 4. freely 5. clean 6. outside 7. second 8. biggest 9. wives 10. Lying （四）（ 2009苏州 ）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释， 在答题卡上标有题号的横线上， 写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。1My father was born in (五月)2They are

49、(意识到的 )of the dangers3People (呼吸)more slowly when they are asleep4A meeting was (举行)to discuss our future学习必备欢迎下载5Children learn (礼貌)by watching their parents6You shouldn t leave a child (单独)in the house7Even though Jenna was speeding ，the police let her go with a (警告)8They are (建造)a new bridge over

50、 the river9Why do you think you did so (糟糕地 )in your test? 10She looks (熟悉的 )to me ，but I dont remember her name 【答案】1May 2 aware 3breathe 4held 5manners 6alone 7warning 8building 9badly 10Familiar （五）（ 2009山东东营 ）根据句意和首字母或汉语提示完成单词，使句子正确, 句意通顺。1.Sweden(瑞典)lies in the north of Europe It is the fourth