【高考英语大全】完型阅读写作常用词汇短语作文万能公式模板(整理归纳清晰排版超强版).pdf

《【高考英语大全】完型阅读写作常用词汇短语作文万能公式模板(整理归纳清晰排版超强版).pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《【高考英语大全】完型阅读写作常用词汇短语作文万能公式模板(整理归纳清晰排版超强版).pdf（41页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、高考必背常用短语高考阅读高频词高考书面表达必备语境短语完型常考词汇动词类：1“ 看”look 看的动作 / see看的结果 ; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察 ; Notice 注意 catch sight of看见/stare好奇地看 / glare 瞪着看Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see a film watch TV 2“ 说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的 repeat重复explain解释warn警告 remind提醒 Discuss 讨论 debate辩论figure 指出declare宣布 claim 自称 mentio

2、n 提起admit 承认 deny 否绝describe描述announce 公布introduce 介绍 complain 抱怨6 “听” listen to 听的动作hear听的结果pick up 收听overhear无意听到7“ 写” dictate 听写write sth 写 describe描写drop a line 写信 draw 画take down/write down 写下，记下19“ 哭” cry shed tears 留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears /burst out crying 20“ 找/查” find 找到look for 正在找

3、过程find out 查明discover/explore 发现/探索in search of 寻找hunt for search for seek / seek for Search sb 搜 身search sp. for sth 为 某 物 而 搜 寻 某 地Check检查，核实examine 考察发现问题 /体检 test 检测，检验inspect视察21“ 穿” put on 动作 wear 穿戴have on 试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up化装get changed换衣服be in red Take off 脱 remove 去除27“ 增/减” rise

4、/ go up /drop 人主动抬价raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease 28“ 买/卖” buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain Bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts 29“ 存在/消失 ”come into being exist appear survive liveshow turn up Disappear die die out pass away be out of sig

5、ht 30“ 变化” develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（ negative adj. ）turn + colour change /change into reform 31“ 认识的过程” feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realize Understand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to 32“ 成功/失败” make it succeed make progress come

6、 true realize ones dream win Lose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality 33“ 努力” try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do 34 祝贺congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝 get together 聚会35 赞美/批评praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb i

7、s to blame criticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of 36 喜/恶like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore 37 判断think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt 38 到达arrive at reach return to

8、 get to stay in sp visit leave leave for on one s way to upon ones arrival on doing sth 39 受伤 hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from suffer a loss 40 损坏 damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash 41 修复repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself 42 支持 /反对 agree disagree acce

9、pt receive refuse turn down be against elect vote for/ against 43 做饭cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker 44 建议advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服45 花费sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sth It +take some time/ money

10、/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at ones expense 46 省/存钱save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time 47 参加take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against 48 控告 accuse sb. of charge sb. With 49 救治 help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat过程 / cure 结果 sb. Of sth Aid sb in

11、 doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth 50 敬佩 admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of 51 逃避ran away escape from flee hide 52 阻止/禁止prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit 53 对付/处理handle / do with / deal with /tackle

12、/overcome sth solve settle 54 效仿copy imitate learn from learn 54 爆发/发生come about happen to take place break out burst out go off explosion 55 安装/装备fasten fix set equip be armed with 用什么武装be equipped with装备有56 追求 pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with 赶上keep up with跟上57 想/考虑think of 考虑/+as把

13、什么看成think about 想起consider think over 仔细考虑be concerned 担心be considerate towards sb. 58 打算plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do 59 似乎/好象seem appear look like as if as though 60 开办/关闭 open start set up close/close up end close down 名词类：1假期 vacation holiday spring break a

14、sk for leave be on holiday have two days off 2旅 游trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking 3 职务人员clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess Assistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher Conduct

15、or tailor sailor inventor gardener guard 4 餐馆 /定餐 /就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin 5 诊所/看病/服药clinic hospital take ones temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache octor physician su

16、rgeon specialist patient 6 车站/机场airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb. 7 身体部位arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist 8 意志will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy 9 才能/品质talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid

17、 careful proud Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable 10 优缺点 advantage disadvantage strength weakness 11目标aim goal intention purpose belief faith 12 方式means method way manner approach 13 身体素质 strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight 14 图表 photo p

18、icture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图15 文 章reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志 diary 日记Files form make a list of 16 课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree Subject questio

19、n trouble difficulty grades read comment marks 17 学 校 活 动match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony 18 建议/观点 advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation 19气 候 / 天 气climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth 20 交通by train/bus /boat bike on th

20、e train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike give sb. a lift/ride 21 习惯 habit custom get used to regular 有规律的（形容词）practice惯例（名词）27 事件incident, accident incident 指小事件 , accident指不幸的事故形容词类：1 人 的 各 种感 受悲sad unhappy painful bitter 平 静calm quiet silent/still peaceful 烦 bother bored be fed up with 震惊 surpr

21、ised astonished shocked /amazed 怕in fear be frightened /scared /afraid 失望 desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed 满 意be satisfied with /be content to do 生气Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage 2 表程度的副词类narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite Accidently/ once in a wh

22、ile occasionaly/ once far / by far Farther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus 易考的近义词组高考常用连词（1） ， 表选择关系或对等关系的连接词： either,or, neither,nor, or, as well as, and, both,and,.（2） ， 表因果关系的连接词： therefore, so, as a result, as the result of, because of, due to, owing to, thanks to等

23、。（3） ，表时间顺序的连接词：the moment, as soon as, at first, then, later, meanwhile, at the beginning, in the end, before long, for the first time, the minute. （4） ，表转折关系的连接词： yet, and yet, but, while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time 等。（5） ，表解释说明的连接词： that is, that is to say, in o

24、ther words, such as, for example, for instance, and so on, etc, and the like, and what not等。（6） ，表递进关系的连接词： not only,but (also), whats more, what s worse, besides, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all等。（7） ，表总结的连接词： in a word, on the whole, in short, briefly, in brief, to sum up, in all 等1)

25、表层次 : first,firstly, to begin with, further, in the first place second,secondly, to start with, still, furthermore third,thirdly, what is more, last, last but not least also, and then, next, besides and equally important too moreover besides in addtion finally 2)表转折；by contrast although though yet a

26、t the same time but despitethe fact that even so in contrast nevertheless even though for all that notwithstanding on the contarary however in spite of on the other hand otherwise instead still regardless 3)表因果；therfore consequently because of for the reason thus hence due to owing to so accordingly

27、 thanks to on this account since as on that account in this way for as a result as a consequence 4）表让步：still nevertheless concession granted naturally in spite of all the same of course despite even so after all 5)表递近：furthermore moreover likewise what is more besides also not only.but also. too in

28、addtion 6)表举例：for example for instance for one thing that is to illustrate as an illustration a case in point 7)表解释：as a matter of fact frankly speaking in this case namely in other words 8)表总结：in summary in a word thus as has been said in brief in conclusion altogether in other words to conclude in

29、 fact finally in simpler terms indeed in short in particular that is in other words of course on the whole to put it differently namely in all therefore to summarize ！注意1. 对等连接词 and可连接两个动词，意思是 "而且，并且 "。Hey, a pet shop. Lets go in and have a look.嘿，宠物商店。进去看看。2. 对等连接词 and可连接两个名词或代名词；"和&

30、quot;。My friend and I want to buy a pet. 我的朋友和我想买个宠物。3. 连接词 after 连接子句，意思是 "在, 之后"。Why dont we do it after we have finished shopping?我们为什么不买完东西后再去？4. 连接词 before连接子句，意思是 "在, 之前"。No, I have to buy a pet before you use up all the money. 不，我得在你把钱花完之前买个宠物。5. 连接词 for 连接表原因的子句； "因为

31、," 。I think this way, for I had the similar experience before. 我这么想，因为我以前有过相似的经历。6. 连接词 therefore 连接表结果的句子， "所以," ；that 连接形容词子句。Therefore, this time I must buy things that I like first. 所以，这次我必须先买我喜欢的东西。7. 连接词 if 连接表示假设的子句， "如果," 。Ok, I ll go with you if you promise not to u

32、se up all the money. 好吧，如果你保证不把钱花光我就和你去。8. 连接词 but 连接表示转折的句子，意思是"但是, ；而," 。A cat? But weve already got one.猫？但我们已经有一只了。9. 连接词 because连接表示原因的句子，意思是"因为," 。You have to buy the two together, because this one is that ones interpreter. 不行，你得两只一起买 ,因为这只是那只的翻译。10. 连接词neither,nor 连接两代名词，意

33、思是"既不.也不."。Neither he nor I like a dog. 他和我都不喜欢狗。11. 连接词 why 连接名词子句，意思是 "为何," 。I wonder why you think this way. 搞不懂你为何这么想。12. 连接词 whether连接名词子句，意思是 "是否"。I wonder whether you can help us. 不知道你是否能帮我们。13. what连接名词子句，相当于all that。Ha, parrots! This is what I want. 哈，鹦鹉！这是我要的东

34、西。一高级词汇1occur 替换 think of Suddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house. It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house. 2devote替换 spend He spends all his spare time in reading. He devotes all his spare time to rea

35、ding. 3seek替换 want / look for They sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees. 4average 替换 ordinary Im an average ( ordinary ) student. 5but 替换 very The film we saw last night was very interesting. The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting. The film we saw last night was anyt

36、hing but boring. 6seat 替换 sit On his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried. 7suppose 替换 should He is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly. 8appreciate 替换 thank Thank you very much for you help. We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is mu

37、ch appreciated. 9the case替换 true I dont think it is the case ( true ). 10on替换 as soon as As soon as he arrived, he began hi s research. On his arrival, he began his research. 11due to替换 because of He arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm. 12cover替换 walk/read After covering (walking) 10 miles,

38、 we all felt tired. 13contribute to 替换be helpful/useful Plenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study. 14round the corner 替换 coming soon/ nearby The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have any plan

39、s? Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby). 15come to light 替换 discover The family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light. 16have a ball替换 have a good time/ enjoy oneself After visiting the workshop, we went b

40、ack to school. Every one of us had a ball ( had a good time ). 17come up with替换 think of Jack is very clever. He often comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas. 18set aside替换 save Some students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books. (2004天津卷 ) 19be of + n. 替换 adj. The pr

41、oducts are of high quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere in China. 20refer to 替换 talk about/of, mention The professor you referred to (talked about ) is very famous. 21can not but / can not help but替换 have to do I could not but (had to) go home. 22more often than not替换 usually More often than

42、 not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed. 23lest替换 so that /in order that I wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it. I wrote down his telephone number lest I (should) forget it. 24be long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替换 want to do sth./wish for I want to

43、 see you very much. I am long to see you. 25be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to 替换 be interested in He is caught up in ( very interested in ) collecting stamps. 26more than替换 very Im very glad to learn that you are coming in September. Im more than glad to learn that you are

44、 coming in September. If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help. 27perfect (ly) 替换 good/ very well He speaks perfect ( good ) English./ He speaks English perfectly ( very well ). 28do sb a/the favor 替换 help Would you please do me the favor ( help me ) to turn down the

45、radio? 29the other day替换 a few days ago The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle. 30in the course of替换 during In the course of (During) the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety. 31the majority of 替换 most The majority of (Most of ) the

46、 interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema. 32consist of替换 be made up of Our class consists of ( is made up of ) 50 students. 33be worn out替换 be tired / broken After five hours non-stop work, we were all worn out (tired). My shoes are worn out (broken). Please buy me a new pair.

47、 34become of替换 happen What do think has become of ( happened to ) him ? 35attend to替换 look after 36on condition that替换 as long as 37nevertheless替换 however 38express one s satisfaction with替换 be satisfied with 39spare no efforts to do替换 try ones best to do 40many a 替换 many 41be rushed off one s feet

48、替换 be busy in doing 42a handful of替换 a little / some 43meanwhile替换 at the same time 44get to one s feet替换 stand up 45beneath替换 under 46occasionally替换 sometimes /once in while 47for instance替换 for example 48seldom替换 not often 49wealthy 替换 rich 50amazing替换 surprising 51as a matter of fact 替换 in fact 二

49、高级句型结构 It 句型 It will be + some time + before,It wont be long before humans visit the Mars. It is + adj./n.+ for sb to do sth. It is very important for us to learn computer well, because it has changed our life so much. He said since it was a new model in China, it was impossible to fix it without th

50、e right spare parts. It is + 被强调部分+ that,1) It is what Yang Liwei has done that encourages us a lot. 2) Those who like reading extensively say it is through reading that we get our knowledge. more ,than any other 表示最高级Among the optional courses, spoken English and computer study are more popular tha