2018高考英语七选五解题技巧和方法ppt课件.ppt

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1、有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。 七选五七选五任务型阅读解题技巧 Gap-filling Gap-filling Gap-filling Gap-filling Gap-filling Gap-filling 七选五七选五任务型阅读解题技巧 Gap-filling Gap-filling 有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制

2、，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。 给出一篇缺少给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，个句子的文章，对应有对应有7个选项，要求同学们根个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。句子，填入相应的空白处。有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。 n主要考察考生对

3、主要考察考生对文章的整体内容文章的整体内容和和结结构构以及以及上下文逻辑意义上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。的理解和掌握。（考试说明）（考试说明）有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。n 看文章结构看文章结构n 找关键词找关键词n 找逻辑关系找逻辑关系n 排除法排除法有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为

4、中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。Be an inventor The biggest secret about inventing is that anybody can do it! Perhaps this sounds crazy, but its true. Maybe you have the wrong idea about inventing, so read on to discover the truth.What

5、to expect at high school Are you super worried about what to expect at high school? Well, guess what? Everyone is! The following tips will help guide you safely through your first day!Spring picnic With spring in full swing, theres no better way to celebrate the season than with a picnic.有利于学习和创新的组织

6、管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。 _1_Telling someone that you cant remember his name can actually make people relaxed. Most of them will feel sympathy if you say, Im working to remember names better. Yours is right on the tip of my tongue. What is it again? A.If you cant r

7、emember someones name, you may tell him the truth B. Admit you dont know C.Recite and repeat names D.Let others help you remember their names.B小标题，简明小标题，简明有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。 Be on time When meeting someone for . Introduce yourself and ask for name

8、s Make sure you properly. Smile! Its the easiest way to let someone know that youre nice! Be fun! Listen! 有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。 Smile! Its the easiest way to let someone know that youre nice! Be fun! Listen! _ Ask people who take classes with your qu

9、estions about what they study today.A. Change!B. Ask a question!C. Class work is a great icebreaker.D. Say “hello” and see what happens.E. And dont just talk about yourself all the time.F. Even the shyest person can manage a little smile.G. We all prefer spending time with people who make us feel ha

10、ppy.B 有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。 Be fun! _ Think about the people you most enjoy being withusually they are always on the up and up. Being fun makes people happy and brightens the way they think of you. It makes you seem like you truly love life and you c

11、an deal with any problems that you have to face. nChange!nAsk a question!nClasswork is a great icebreaker.nSay “hello” and see what happens.nAnd dont just talk about yourself all the time.nEven the shyest person can manage a little smile.A.We all prefer spending time with people who make us feel hap

12、py.G有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。 How fast can a home remodeling(改造改造) project be completed? _ At least, thats the time requirement of the popular TV show called Trading Spaces.nAbout 48 hours.nWow! Thats great!nBut you didnt see that on the show.nThey loved

13、 redecorating their neighbors place.nIt sometimes takes several months to remodel a home.nBut one couple in Portland, Oregon, hated their new room.A.The people who appear on the show are actors and they enjoy the experience.A有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。 The

14、y work a lot more. Almost every extremely successful person works more hours than the average persona lot more. They have long lists of things they want to get done. _nThey avoid the crowds.nThey are never too proud.nDecide where you want to end up.nSo they have to put in lots of time.nKeep in mind

15、selling isnt controlling.nSuccessful people dont try to win just one race.A.But youll work a lot harder if there is no other choice.D有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。n 大标题大标题n 小标题小标题n 段首段首n 段中段中n 段尾段尾有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相

16、互信任的合作环境。Step 2 有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。nBefore you shake hands with somebody, make sure that your hands are clean. The handshake should not be too strong or weak. Most people use their right hands, unless they have a reason to use the left._nIt could b

17、e a similar taste in clothes or a common hobby.nYoull be in serious trouble if you leave them with a bad impression.nHowever, dont have your left hand in your pockets because this appears impolite.C有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。 The scientists say that the hu

18、man life has changed greatlyOur bodies have not been able to deal with these changes in lifestyle and this had led to new kinds of sicknesses 72 72 So they are called diseases of civilizationMany cancers and diseases of the blood system are examples of such diseases.AStone Age people lived a simple

19、life.BBut today, we enjoy eating a lot of these.CIn that case, they would live much healthier.DAncient people also got lots of physical exercise.EThese new sicknesses were not known in ancient times.F People today probably dont want to live like our ancestors.GModern people used to suffer from disea

20、ses of civilization. sicknessessicknessesE同词复现同词复现有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。A birthday surprise Nathan woke up early and raced into the kitchen. He saw his family preparing their breakfast just like every other day._ Where was his birthday cake? Did his f

21、amily forget his special day?nAnd there was nobody.nWhere were his birthday presents?A.All he saw was a not no the ground.B同构复现同构复现有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。Dont forget to wear a helmet(头盔头盔) Whether youre a beginner or an expert, youre going to fall, and

22、 sometimes youre going to fall hard. “I went down to one run that was pretty hard,” Nate, a skiing learner, says, “_3 ”You dont have to buy a lot of expensive and new gear(装备装备) Some skiers who owned nice winter jackets couldnt go on the trip. 4 “I have a neighbor who let me borrow some of his gear.

23、 That was very helpful,” says 13-year-old Matt Rizer.nDont worry about falling.nI felt like I was learning pretty quickly.nI fell down and I was glad I was wearing a helmet.nDont think that you ski well enough not to wear a helmet. nSo they lent their clothes to other skiers. CE同畴词同畴词有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制

24、，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。Everybody gets stressed time to time. Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed: (1) Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to a trusted adult, such as a parent or other relatives. 72

25、They might have had similar problems such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet.A. Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation. C. Different people feel stress in different ways E. You need to figure out what the problem is. F. And dont forget about your friends. 可以

26、相信的人可以相信的人=父母父母+亲戚亲戚+朋友（同范畴）朋友（同范畴）F有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。n fall fell n beauty beautifuln act action mate roommate n police policeman 有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。 （畴：范畴）n jacket(夹克) clothes (衣服)夹克是衣服中的一种。如：fr

27、uit： apple, orange, banana furniture(家具)： bed, table, armchair sports: running, swimming, jumping类别类别具体具体有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。nSometimes kids are glad to hear a “no” from their parents._nThere are two types of parents love.A.It seems a happy feeling

28、to get out of parents control.近义词近义词B有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。 When we change our jobs or schools, it often leaves us without a friend. _ But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage.nMaking new friends comes easy for some people.A.Fo

29、r a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。On the other hand ,the advantages of going overseas may include day-to- day opportunities to learn a new culture,meet new friends with whom you can use and practice the language

30、,and chances to see different parts of the world._Those disadvantages include expense,time away from ones school,family, The following are its advantages.B.However,there may be a number of disadvantages.C.Consider a distance education.D.Most of us are adapted to studying at school.However?反义词复现反义词复现

31、有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。Dont fear people _. The reason most people dont take risks,or live on the edge is the fear of what others might think of them. If you want to live the life you truly deserve, you must give up the need to be liked by everybody.A.

32、Focus on your own talents and strengthsB.Never let others opinions guide your choices.C.Stay fearless in everything you will have to do.派生词复现派生词复现C有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。n同词重复同词重复n同构复现（相同句型结构，相同词不同同构复现（相同句型结构，相同词不同结构）结构）n同畴词同畴词n近义词近义词n反义词反义词n有利于学习和创新的组

33、织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。 7 They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, B. He said that laughter is much healthier than anger.A. Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger.C. Anger is a norm

34、al emotion that we all feel from time to time.TheyA有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。 .Their anger might be so strong that they lose control of their temper. They may act in ways unacceptable and hurtful. People may say that someone has trouble controlling their

35、temper._E. In fact, they usually mean that a kid behaves badly when feeling angry.G. Some kids get angry more often or more easily than some other kids. GE有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。代词提示代词提示 英语表达中代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用无英语表达中代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用无非是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念，巧妙利非是

36、指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。准确而快速地解题。it:it:单数名词或整个句子；单数名词或整个句子；they/them:they/them:复数名词；复数名词；one:one:单数可数名词；单数可数名词；that:that:不可数名词或句子；不可数名词或句子；this:this:单数名词或句子；单数名词或句子；these/those:these/those:前句的复数名词。前句的复数名词。有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企

37、业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。Step 3 有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。n _ However, the real movie capital is Mumbai(孟买市), in India.nA. Sometimes they even write the script by hand.nB. Most people think the capital of the movie is Hollywood, in the USA.B转折转折有利于学习和创新的组织管理

38、机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。nAs you take notes,you may want to use your own shorthand. When you do be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time._8_nA. Use words ,not completed sentence.nB. There are three pratical note-taking methods.nC. Y

39、ou must write your notes on separate paper.nD. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.nE. You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.D转折关系转折关系有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。n _ This is because some people have certain quali

40、ties, which others do not.nA. Some people succeed, while others may not.nB. As the famous saying goes, “No pains, no gains.”A因果因果有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。nFinally,you never know what wonderful ideas might strike while your mind has moved slowly away._9_n

41、A. At one time daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illness.nB. Therefore, its a good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when youre in the daydream zone.B 因果关系因果关系有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。n _ In the other words, when you are

42、 in love with someone, you may refuse to see anything bad about that person.nA. Another proverb says “Love is blind.”nB. Proverbs are found in most cultures and are often very old.A解释解释有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。n Taking good notes is a time saving skill t

43、hat will help you to become a better student in several ways._ Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test.nA. You must write your notes on separate paper.nB. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remembe

44、r.B并列并列（顺序）（顺序）有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。B. There are three practical note-taking methods. A. You must write your notes on separate paper. C. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it. _ .Second,

45、 your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test.C有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。n转折转折n因果因果n解释解释n并列（顺序）并列（顺序）有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。常见的逻辑关系词常见的逻辑关系词并列并列： also, too, then, and, as w

46、ell as, not onlybut also, first, second, firstly, next, for one thing, for another thing, eitheror, neithernor因果因果： for, because, because of, such, since, as, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, as a result, consequently, so有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。转折转折

47、： however, nevertheless, nonetheless, still, though, yet, in spite of, at any rate, in any case, on the contrary, in contrast, by contrast, in comparison, by comparison, conversely, otherwise, but, while.解释解释： in fact, actually, for example, in other words, as a matter of fact, that is to say.有利于学习和

48、创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。递进递进： further, furthermore, more over, whats more, besides, in addition, not onlybut also概括归纳关系概括归纳关系：in short , in brief , in summary ,generally speaking ,in general , to conclude ,in conclusion, in a word ,on the whole , to sum up 等。

49、有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。Step 4 Focus on what you love to do together. The gift you choose should tell a story Think about their interests and hobbies. The gift you choose should be something that is close to his or her heart _38_ You will want to strike

50、 the right balance between a gift that is popular but also unique to themnCheck out what is hot.nStay within your budget.A.So, can you find them as a gift that is memorable and yet practical enough to be used daily?有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。nMethods 方法方法n