状语从句教学设计一等奖12篇 .docx
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1、状语从句教学设计一等奖12篇(状语从句教学设计一等奖12篇)这是优秀的教学设计文章,希望能够对您的学习工作中带来帮助!第1篇状语从句教学设计一等奖作为一名人民老师,很有必要精心设计一份教案,教案是备课向课堂教学转化的关节点。教案应该怎么写才好呢?下面是我为大家整理的中考定语从句教案范文,希望能够帮助到大家。定语从句在句中做定语,修饰一个名词或代词,被修饰的名词词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出如今先行词之后,由关系词关系代词或关系副词引出。关系代词有:who,whom,whose,that,which等。关系副词有:when,where,why等。一关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词所代替的先行词
2、是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。1who,whom,that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中作主语和宾语。例如:Ishethemanwho/thatwantstoseeyou?他就是你想见的人吗?who/that在从句中作主语Heisthemanwhom/thatIsawyesterday.他就是我昨天见的那个人。whom/that在从句中作宾语2whose用来指人或物,只用作定语,若指物,它还能够同ofwhich互换。例如:Theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhos
3、ecarhadbrokendown.那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮助。Pleasepassmethebookwhoseofwhichcoverisgreen.请递给我那本绿皮的书。3which,that所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等。例如:Aprosperitywhich/thathadneverbeenseenbeforeappearsinthecountryside.农村出现了史无前例的繁荣。which/that在句中作宾语Thepackagewhich/thatyouarecarryingisabouttocomeunwrapped.你拿的包快散了。which/t
4、hat在句中作宾语二关系副词引导的定语从句关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。1关系副词when,where,why的含义相当于“介词+which构造,因而经常和“介词+which构造交替使用。例如:Thereareoccasionswhenonwhichonemustyield.任何人都有不得不屈从的时候。BeijingistheplacewhereinwhichIwasborn.北京是我的出生地。Isthisthereasonwhyforwhichherefusedouroffer?这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗?2that代替关系副词,能够用于表示时间、地点、
5、方式、理由的名词后取代when,where,why和“介+which引导的定语从句,在白话中that常被省略。例如:Hisfatherdiedtheyearthat/when/inwhichhewasborn.他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。Heisunlikelytofindtheplacethat/where/inwhichhelivedfortyyearsago.他不大可能找到他四十年前寓居过的地方。三判定关系代词与关系副词方法一:用关系代词,还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语,就必需要求用关系代词;而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。例如:Thisisthemountain
6、villagewhereIstayedlastyear.这是我去年呆过的山村。IllneverforgetthedayswhenIworkedtogetherwithyou.我永远不会忘记与你共事的日子。判定改错:错ThisisthemountainvillagewhereIvisitedlastyear.错IwillneverforgetthedayswhenIspentinthecountryside.对ThisisthemountainvillagewhichIvisitedlastyear.对IllneverforgetthedayswhichIspentinthecountrysid
7、e.习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词where,when联络在一起。此两题错在关系词的误用上。方法二:准确判定先行词在定语从句中的成分主、谓、宾、定、状,也能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词。例1.Isthismuseum_youvisitedafewdaysago?A.whereB.thatC.onwhichD.theone例2.Isthisthemuseum_theexhibitionwasheld.A.whereB.thatC.onwhichD.theone答案:例1D,例2A。例1变为肯定句:Thismuseumis_youvisitedafewdaysago.例2变为肯定句:Thi
8、sisthemuseum_theexhibitionwasheld.在句1中,所缺部分为宾语,而where,that,onwhich都不能起到宾语的作用,只要theone既做了主句的表语,又可做从句的宾语,能够省略关系代词,所以应选D。而句2中,主、谓、宾俱全,从句部分为句子的状语表地点,既可用副词where,又因inthemuseum词组,可用介词in+which引导地点状语。而此题中,介词on用的不对,所以选A。关系词的选择根据在从句中所做的成分,先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时,选择关系代词who,whom,that,which,whose;先行词在从句中做状语时,应选择关系副词where
9、地点状语,when时间状语,why原因状语。四限制性和非限制性定语从句定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分,去掉它主句意思往往不明确;非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加讲明,去掉了也不会影响主句的意思,它与主句之间通常用逗号分开。例如:Thisisthehousewhichweboughtlastmonth.这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。限制性第2篇状语从句教学设计一等奖教案中对每个课题或每个课时的教学内容,教学步骤的安排,教学方法的选择,板书设计,教具或当代化教学手段的应用,各个教学步骤教学环节的时间分配等等,都要经过周密考虑,精心设计而确定下来,体现着很强的计划性
10、。下面我为大家带来定语从句精品教案,仅供参考,希望能够帮到大家。定语从句精品教案.定义定语从句,起形容词的作用,在句中常用来修饰名词或代词。被修饰的词称为先行词,引导定语从句的词称为关系词,关系词的作用一是放在先行词与定语从句中间起引导作用;二是在意义上代替先行词,并在从句中充当一个成分。其中关系代词:who,whom,whose,which,that,as;关系副词:when,where,why。eg.Sheisthegirlwhosingsbestofall.Thepenwhichmyunclegavemeismissing.Helivesinahousewhosewindowsfaces
11、outh.Thefactorywheremyfatherworksisintheeastofthecity.Perhapsthedaywillcomewhenpeoplewillbeabletobreathecleanairincities.关系代词1.先行词是人,作主语,关系代词用who,thateg.Heisaman()neverleavestodaysworktilltomorrow.Theboy()isstandingthereismycousin.2.先行词是人,作宾语,关系代词用whom,who,that,eg.Hereistheman()youvebeenexpectingtom
12、eet.Theman()youmetyesterdayisMr.Smith.3.先行词是物,作主语,关系代词用which,thateg.Thetrain()hasjustleftisforGuangzhou.Childrenliketoreadbooks()havewonderfulpictures.4.先行词是物,作宾语,关系代词用which,that,或省略eg.Thebook()youborrowedyesterdayisreallyinteresting.Thepen()myunclegavemeismissing.5.先行词是人、物,作定语,关系代词用whoseeg.Heisthep
13、rofessor()namewasJackson.China,()populationisthelargestintheworld,isdevelopingveryfast.关系副词1.先行词是表示时间的名词,在定从中作时间状语,关系代词用wheneg.Icantrememberthedate()hewentabroad.Illneverforgettheday()Ijoinedthearmy.2.先行词是表示地点的名词,在定从中作地点状语,关系代词用where;其中注意表示抽象概念的地点名词,如,situation、stage、degree、point等表示方面或程度时,也需用whereeg
14、.Thisisthevillage()UncleWangoncelived.Theyhavereachedthepoint()theyhavetoseparatewitheachother.Hesgothimselfintoadangeroussituation()heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.3.先行词是reason,在定从中作原因状语,关系代词用whyeg.Idontknowthereason()hewaslate.Noneofusknowthereason()Tomwasabsentfromthemeeting.4.引导定语从句的关系副词可以以用
15、“适当介词+which来代替。eg.October1,1949wasthedaywhen(=)thePeoplesRepublicofChinawasfounded.Thisisthefactorywhere(=)weworkedayearago.Idontbelievethereasonwhy(=)hewaslateforschool.关系代词thatwhich的区别:只用that的情况先行词为all,everything,anything,nothing,little,much等不定代词时。eg.Thereisnothing()canpreventhimfromdoingit.先行词被an
16、y,only,few,no,very,little等修饰时。eg.Thisistheverybook()Imlookingfor.先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。eg.Thefirstplace()theyvisitedinGuilinwasElephantTrunkHill.Thisisthebestfilm()Ihaveeverseen.先行词既有人又有物时。eg.Hetalkedaboutthingsandpersons()theyrememberedintheschool.先行词被theonly,thevery修饰时。eg.Mr.Smithistheonlyforeigner()h
17、eknows.句中已有who或which,为了避免重复时。eg.Whoistheman()isstandingbesideTom?不能用that的情况:引导非限制性定语从句;eg.Hehadfailedinthemathsexam,()madehisfatherveryangry.介词+关系代词。eg.Thisistheroomin()myfatherlivedlastyear.as引导定语从句时的用法(as相当于thatwhich)as引导限制性定语从句通常用于thesameas,suchas构造中。eg.Thisisthesamebook()Ilentyou.Suchmachines()a
18、reusedinourworkshoparemadeinChina.as引导非限制性定语从句既可放在主句之前,可以放在主句之后,位置灵敏,用来修饰整个句子。通常用下列句型:asisknowntoall,asissaid,asisreported,asisannounced,asweallknow,asIexpect等。eg.()Iexpected,hegotthefirstplaceagaininthismid-termexamination.Taiwan,()weallknow,belongstoChina.限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的主要区别:限制性定语从句:一般紧跟在先行词后面,不
19、用逗号把从句与先行词分隔开来。使先行词的意思特别明确,成为特定的人或物,是句子中不可缺少的成分,少了它句子就会失去意义不能成立,或意思不清楚,不能讲明问题。通常译为定语。非限制性定语从句:通常由逗号与句子其他成分隔开。只是对先行词作进一步的讲明,没有它句子仍能成立,意思仍很清楚。通常译为并列的句子。eg.Iwastheonlypersoninouroffice()wasinvited.(去掉定语从句,意思就不完好)Tomsfather,()isoversixty,stillworksharddayandnight.(整个句子可分成两句来翻译).分隔定语从句即先行词与关系代词、副词之间被介词短语
20、,同位语,谓语等分隔开来。此种定语从句,在选择关系词时,要注意找准先行词。eg.Thereisanexpressioninhiseyes()Icantunderstand.Iwastheonlypersoninmyoffice()wasinvitedtotheimportantball.IsuggestyouchoosesomeoneIthink()isverykindandfriendly.选择填空:1.ItwasApril29,2020PrinceWilliamandKateMiddletonwalkedintothepalacehalloftheweddingceremony.A.tha
21、tB.whenC.sinceD.before2.)Gutteroilisillegallyrecycledcookingoil,containschemicalsthatareharmfultothehumanbodyandcanevencausecancer.A.itB.whichC.whereD.that3.Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,theaudiencecanbuyice-cream.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which4.Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhousesarebu
22、iltclosetoeachother.A.theyB.whereC.whatD.that5.Whateverisleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator,itwillkeepfortwoorthreeweeks.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.while6.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,eachof-usesitsomewhatdifferently.A.whichB.whatC.themD.those7.Abankistheplacetheylendyouanumbrellainf
23、airweatherandaskforitbackwhenitbeginstorain.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.there8.Shehasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforherstudents-allowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.who9TedcamefortheweekendwearingonlysomeshortsandaT-shirt,-isastupidthingtodoinsuchweather.A.thisB.thatC.whatD.whic
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