红帽虚拟化RHEV3.2建虚拟机〔图文StepbyStep〕 - 服务器虚拟化-.docx

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1、红帽虚拟化RHEV3.2建虚拟机图文StepbyStep-服务器虚拟化-最新IT资讯_电脑知识大全_网络安全教程-次元立方网Setupcanautomaticallyconfigurethefirewallonthissystem.Note:automaticconfigurationofthefirewallmayoverwritecurrentsettings.DoyouwantSetuptoconfigurethefirewall?(Yes,No)Yes:no#需要配置防火墙吗HostfullyqualifiedDNSnameofthisserverrhevm.pod2.example:

2、#指定主机的FQDN-=DATABASECONFIGURATION=-WhereistheReportsdatabaselocated?(Local,Remote)Local:#在哪里安装Report功能的数据库SetupcanconfigurethelocalpostgresqlserverautomaticallyfortheReportstorun.Thismayconflictwithexistingapplications.WouldyoulikeSetuptoautomaticallyconfigurepostgresqlandcreateReportsdatabase,orpre

3、fertoperformthatmanually?(Automatic,Manual)Automatic:#手动还是自动配置postgresql数据库WhereistheDWHdatabaselocated?(Local,Remote)Local:#在哪里安装DWH数据库SetupcanconfigurethelocalpostgresqlserverautomaticallyfortheDWHtorun.Thismayconflictwithexistingapplications.WouldyoulikeSetuptoautomaticallyconfigurepostgresqlandc

4、reateDWHdatabase,orprefertoperformthatmanually?(Automatic,Manual)Automatic:WhereistheEnginedatabaselocated?(Local,Remote)Local:#在哪里安装RHEVEngine的数据库Setupcanconfigurethelocalpostgresqlserverautomaticallyfortheenginetorun.Thismayconflictwithexistingapplications.WouldyoulikeSetuptoautomaticallyconfigure

5、postgresqlandcreateEnginedatabase,orprefertoperformthatmanually?(Automatic,Manual)Automatic:-=OVIRTENGINECONFIGURATION=-Engineadminpassword:#数据RHEVadmin的密码Confirmengineadminpassword:WARNINGPasswordisweak:itisbasedonadictionarywordUseweakpassword?(Yes,No)No:yesApplicationmode(Virt,Gluster,Both)Both:-

6、=PKICONFIGURATION=-Organizationnameforcertificatepod2.example:pod2.example#颁发证书的组织名，这个要保证准确-=APACHECONFIGURATION=-Setupcanconfigurethedefaultpageofthewebservertopresenttheapplicationhomepage.Thismayconflictwithexistingapplications.Doyouwishtosettheapplicationasthedefaultpageofthewebserver?(Yes,No)Ye

7、s:#能否将RHEVWeb界面设置为Web服务器的默认站点SetupcanconfigureapachetouseSSLusingacertificateissuedfromtheinternalCA.DoyouwishSetuptoconfigurethat,orprefertoperformthatmanually?(Automatic,Manual)Automatic:-=SYSTEMCONFIGURATION=-ConfigureanNFSshareonthisservertobeusedasanISODomain?(Yes,No)Yes:/将ISO域的分享配置为NFSLocalISO

8、domainpath/var/lib/exports/iso:LocalISOdomainACL-notethatthedefaultwillrestrictaccesstorhevm.pod2.exampleonly,forsecurityreasonsrhevm.pod2.example(rw):LocalISOdomainnameISO_DOMAIN:iso2-=MISCCONFIGURATION=-Reportspoweruserspassword:#Report功能Web界面的密码ConfirmReportspoweruserspassword:WARNINGPasswordsdon

9、otmatchReportspoweruserspassword:ConfirmReportspoweruserspassword:WARNINGPasswordisweak:itisbasedonadictionarywordUseweakpassword?(Yes,No)No:yesWouldyouliketransactionsfromtheRedHatAccessPluginsentfromtheRHEVManagertobebrokeredthroughaproxyserver?(Yes,No)No:-=ENDOFCONFIGURATION=-INFOStage:Setupvalid

10、ationWARNINGLessthan16384MBofmemoryisavailable-=CONFIGURATIONPREVIEW=-Applicationmode:bothUpdateFirewall:FalseHostFQDN:rhevm.pod2.exampleEnginedatabasename:engineEnginedatabasesecuredconnection:FalseEnginedatabasehost:localhostEnginedatabaseusername:engineEnginedatabasehostnamevalidation:FalseEngine

11、databaseport:5432Engineinstallation:TrueNFSsetup:TruePKIorganization:pod2.exampleNFSmountpoint:/var/lib/exports/isoNFSexportACL:rhevm.pod2.example(rw)ConfigurelocalEnginedatabase:TrueSetapplicationasdefaultpage:TrueConfigureApacheSSL:TrueDWHinstallation:TrueDWHdatabasename:ovirt_engine_historyDWHdat

12、abasesecuredconnection:FalseDWHdatabasehost:localhostDWHdatabaseusername:ovirt_engine_historyDWHdatabasehostnamevalidation:FalseDWHdatabaseport:5432ConfigurelocalDWHdatabase:TrueReportsinstallation:TrueReportsdatabasename:ovirt_engine_reportsReportsdatabasesecuredconnection:FalseReportsdatabasehost:

13、localhostReportsdatabaseusername:ovirt_engine_reportsReportsdatabasehostnamevalidation:FalseReportsdatabaseport:5432ConfigurelocalReportsdatabase:TrueEngineHostFQDN:rhevm.pod2.exampleConfigureWebSocketProxy:TruePleaseconfirminstallationsettings(OK,Cancel)OK:INFOStage:TransactionsetupINFOStoppingdwhs

14、erviceINFOStoppingreportsserviceINFOStoppingengineserviceINFOStoppingovirt-fence-kdump-listenerserviceINFOStoppingwebsocket-proxyserviceINFOStage:MiscconfigurationINFOStage:PackageinstallationINFOStage:MiscconfigurationINFOInitializingPostgreSQLINFOCreatingPostgreSQLenginedatabaseINFOConfiguringPost

15、greSQLINFOCreatingPostgreSQLovirt_engine_historydatabaseINFOConfiguringPostgreSQLINFOCreatingPostgreSQLovirt_engine_reportsdatabaseINFOConfiguringPostgreSQLINFOCreating/refreshingEnginedatabaseschemaINFOCreatingCAINFOCreating/refreshingDWHdatabaseschemaINFODeployingJasperINFOImportingdataintoJasperI

16、NFOConfiguringJasperJavaresourcesINFOConfiguringJasperDatabaseresourcesINFOCustomizingJasperINFOCustomizingJaspermetadataINFOCustomizingJasperProPartsINFOConfiguringWebSocketProxyINFOGeneratingpostinstallconfigurationfile/etc/ovirt-engine-setup.conf.d/20-setup-ovirt-post.confINFOStage:Transactioncom

17、mitINFOStage:ClosingupINFORestartingnfsservices-=SUMMARY=-WARNINGLessthan16384MBofmemoryisavailableSSHfingerprint:A3:61:93:18:AF:88:80:8F:BE:90:57:AB:60:F1:ED:BDInternalCA1A:33:97:83:9B:2E:44:FD:52:D4:BF:84:F5:C5:75:17:36:B4:26:98Webaccessisenabledat:/rhevm.pod2.example:80/ovirt-engines:/rhevm.pod2.

18、example:443/ovirt-enginePleaseusetheuseradminandpasswordspecifiedinordertologinThefollowingnetworkportsshouldbeopened:tcp:111tcp:2049tcp:32803tcp:443tcp:5432tcp:6100tcp:662tcp:80tcp:875tcp:892udp:111udp:32769udp:662udp:7410udp:875udp:892Anexampleoftherequiredconfigurationforiptablescanbefoundat:/etc

19、/ovirt-engine/iptables.example-=ENDOFSUMMARY=-INFOStartingengineserviceINFORestartingdINFOStartingdwhserviceINFOStartingreportsserviceINFOStage:CleanupLogfileislocatedat/var/log/ovirt-engine/setup/ovirt-engine-setup-20160604231558-xbilsi.logINFOGeneratinganswerfile/var/lib/ovirt-engine/setup/answers

20、/20160604233528-setup.confINFOStage:Pre-terminationINFOStage:TerminationINFOExecutionofsetupcompletedsuccessfullyStep5：将rhevadmin用户参加到example域并赋予权限。 rootrhevm#engine-manage-domainsadd-domain=example-provider=IPA-user=rhevadmin-add-permissionsEnterpassword:Successfullyaddeddomainexample.oVirtEnginere

21、startisrequiredinorderforthechangestotakeplace(serviceovirt-enginerestart).ManageDomainscompletedsuccessfullyStep6：重启ovirt-engine服务使配置生效 rootrhevm#/etc/init.d/ovirt-enginerestartStep7：验证rhevadmin用户能否成功参加域 rootrhevm#engine-manage-domainslistDomain:exampleUsername:rhevadminEXAMPLE.COMManageDomainscomp

22、letedsuccessfully创立DataCenter、Cluster、HostStep1：GettheCPUTypeLoginManagerPotalfromrhevadmin将H端参加到Host中GettheCUPtype：IntelNehalemFamily用于之后创立cluster时使用Step2：CreateDataCenter、ClusterandHostDataCenters:(AddDataCenters)NewOKCluster:(AddClusters)NewCPUType:IntelNehalemFamilyHosts:NewDataCenterHostCluster

23、Address:RHEVHAddressUserName:rootPassword:RHEV-HPasswordStep1：新建SharedDirectory rootrhevm#mkdir-p/exports/testdaterootrhevm#mkdir/exports/testexportrootrhevm#chown36:36/exports/test*#必须给你36权限，RHEVM才能够访问Step2：配置NFS分享vim/etc/exports/var/lib/exports/isorhevm.pod2.example(rw)/var/lib/exports/iso172.25.2

24、.0/255.255.0.0(rw,sync,no_root_squash)/var/lib/exports/iso172.25.2.0/255.255.255.0(rw,sync,no_root_squash)/exports/testdata172.25.0.0/255.255.0.0(rw,sync,no_root_squash)/exports/testdata172.25.0.0/255.255.255.0(rw,sync,no_root_squash)/exports/testexport172.25.0.0/255.255.0.0(rw,sync,no_root_squash)/

25、exports/testexport172.25.0.0/255.255.255.0(rw,sync,no_root_squash)/exports/rhevisos172.25.0.0/255.255.255.0(rw,sync,no_root_squash)/exports/rhevisos172.25.0.0/255.255.0.0(rw,sync,no_root_squash)Step3：重启使分享生效 rootrhevm#exportfs-rrootrhevm#servicenfsrestartStep4：在RHEVMWeb界面新建DataStorageStorageNewDomai

26、nData/NFSStep5：新建ISOStorageStorageNewDomainISO/NFSoriso2DataCenter-Attach创立虚拟机Step1：获取虚拟机镜像 rootrhevm#wget:/classroom.example/materials/rhel-server-7.1-x86_64-boot.iso-2016-06-0502:43:21-:/classroom.example/materials/rhel-server-7.1-x86_64-boot.isoResolvingclassroom.example.172.25.254.254Connectingt

27、oclassroom.example|172.25.254.254|:80.connected.HTTPrequestsent,awaitingresponse.200OKLength:358612992(342M)application/octet-streamSavingto:rhel-server-7.1-x86_64-boot.iso100%=358,612,99290.5M/sin3.7s2016-06-0502:43:25(91.5MB/s)-rhel-server-7.1-x86_64-boot.isosaved358612992/358612992Step2：上传虚拟机镜像到R

28、HEVM rootrhevm#engine-iso-uploaderlistPleaseprovidetheRESTAPIpasswordfortheadmininternaloVirtEngineuser(CTRL+Dtoabort):ISOStorageDomainName|Datacenter|ISODomainStatusiso2|DC1|activerootrhevm#engine-iso-uploader-iiso2uploadrhel-server-7.1-x86_64-boot.isoPleaseprovidetheRESTAPIpasswordfortheadmininter

29、naloVirtEngineuser(CTRL+Dtoabort):Uploading,pleasewait.INFO:Startuploadingrhel-server-7.1-x86_64-boot.isoINFO:rhel-server-7.1-x86_64-boot.isouploadedsuccessfullyStep3：配置虚拟机的MACPool rootrhevm#engine-config-sMacPoolRanges=52:54:00:00:02:10-52:54:00:00:02:FFrootrhevm#/etc/init.d/ovirt-enginerestartStop

30、pingoVirtEngine:OKStartingoVirtEngine:OKStep4：创立虚拟机VirtualMachinesNewVMStep5：创立虚拟机的虚拟磁盘VirtualMachinesVMNameDisksStep6：创立虚拟机的虚拟网卡VirtualMachinesVMNameNetworkInterfacesStep7：安装虚拟机操作系统点击小电视开启VM在grub2界面按tab建输入ks=:/classroom.example/materisals/small-rhev.cfg回车Step8：logintheVMandchecktheMACStep9：新建快照VirtualMachinesVMNameSnapshotsCreateOKStep10：新建模板VirtualMachinesstopVMrightchicktheVMandMakeTemplateOKStep11：新建PoolPoolNew3OK