高中英语-限定词ppt课件.ppt

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1、DeterminerDeterminer（1 1） 限定词内容：限定词的搭配Teaching target重重点点限定词（Determiner）是在名词词组中对名词中心词起特指（Specific Reference），类指(Generic Reference)以及表示确定数量(Definite Quantity)和非确定数量(Indefinite Quantity)等限定作用的词类。名词词组除有词汇意义外，还有其所指意义(Referential Meaning)，是特指（即指特定的对象），还是类指（即泛指一类人或物）；是有确定的数量，还是没有确定的数量。能在名词词组中表示这种所指意义的词类就是

2、限定词。英语的限定词主要包括：定冠词，不定冠词，零冠词。以及以下几种：1 限定词与三类名词的搭配关系1 . 能与三类名词搭配的限定词 有些限定词如: the, some, any , no, another, whose以及my , your 等物主限定词和名词属格（Johns , my friends）等能与三类名词搭配。 eg: the book the books the money my book my books my money some book some books some money whose book whose books whose money No student

3、 is to leave the classroom. I have no time to write to you . And whose side are you on ?2 . 只能与单数名词搭配的限定词 有些限定词如:a(n), one , another, each, every ,either, neither, many a 等,只能与单数名词搭配。例如： each worker every student either book neither sentence an apple one copy another book many a book It should be co

4、mpulsory reading for every adult . Neither accusation is true. He is going to buy another car.3 .只能与复数名词搭配的限定名词 有些限定词如：both, two ,three, another two ,many , (a) few , several these, those, a (great) number of 等，只能与复数名词搭配。例如: both workers (a) few words several students these/those books a number of e

5、ssays two/three visitors They have invited me several times to their home. In another two weeks, it will be finished. There are few things I enjoy more than watching fish swimming in the stream.只能与不可数名词搭配的限定词 有些限定词如：a (little) bit of , a large amount of , a great deal of , (a) little , much less, (t

6、he) least等只能与不可数名词搭配。例如： a bit of water a large amount of money much noise (a) little space less oil (the) least oil There is little doubt that he and his accomplices are guilty. The Square was the scene of much fighting in last years revolution. I can speak a bit of French and understand more .能与单.

7、复数名词搭配的限定词有些限定词，如：the first , the second, the last, the next 等，既可与单数名词搭配，也可与复数名词搭配，例如：the first rose the first rosesthe last man the last men the next meeting the next meetings My first reaction was to hit him, but he was old ,and my second was to resign. The next thing he heard was an insistent kno

8、cking on the door of his room. The last three shipments of grain for West Africa havent yet arrived.能与单数名词和不可数名词搭配的限定词有些限定词，如：this , that 等，能与单数名词和不可数名词搭配。例如：this/that job this/that work Whoever had come up with this idea deserved a medal. My family have lived in that village for many generations. I

9、 hope to enjoy that feeling again before long .能与复数名词和不可数名词搭配的限定词还有些限定词如：a lot of , lots of , plenty of, enough, more, most , such , other 等可与复数名词和不可数名词搭配，例如：a lot of books a lot of money lots of chickens lots of foodplenty of chairs plenty of waterenough copies enough coal. Are there enough cakes f

10、or everyone ? Like all such stories , that is largely a myth.Choose an appropriate determiner to fill in each of the blanks.1.Why is there _ traffic on the streets in February than in May? A. less B. fewer C. few D. little2. On account of the typhoon _ shipment will arrive this week. A. neither B. a

11、ll C. both D. these 3.They paid _ money for the machine than I expected. A. little B. less C. much D. fewer下面还有哦！下面还有哦！ 4. There4. Theres s water in the bottle.water in the bottle.A. few B. a number of C. plenty of D. any5. There is 5. There is iron in this mine than in that one.iron in this mine th

12、an in that one.A. much B. a great deal of C. less D. a lot of6. He wrote 6. He wrote essays on Victorian novels essays on Victorian novels in his class.in his class.A.the next B.the most C.the other D.the more7. He has published 7. He has published short stories short stories in English.in English. A.a great amount of B. a number of C. another D. many a Translate the following into English, using appropriate determiners:1.1.开凿隧道需要大量劳动力（开凿隧道需要大量劳动力（labor).).2. 少说空话（少说空话（empty talk）多干实事（）多干实事（practical work）。）。 3. 今天参观展览会的人数比昨天少。今天参观展览会的人数比昨天少。 4. 安娜（安娜（Anna）因为没有足够的钱财而）因为没有足够的钱财而烦恼丛生。烦恼丛生。 ！