2022年高考英语二轮复习考点突破-Unit4-名-词.doc

《2022年高考英语二轮复习考点突破-Unit4-名-词.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年高考英语二轮复习考点突破-Unit4-名-词.doc（9页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、Unit 4 名 词.单项填空1I agree with you to a certain _ but not entirely.Apart Blevel Cway Dextent解析：to a certain/some extent 意为“在某种程度上。答案：D2Will you take my previous experience into _ when you fix my salary?Amind Bthought Creference Daccount解析：take.into account 指“对加以考虑或注意，同take account of。答案：D3A singer wil

2、l always have to face a strong _ from younger and perhaps better singers, waiting to take his place.Adebate BcompetitionCstruggle Ddecision解析：由句意“歌手要面临来自年轻的和优秀同行的竞争可知。答案：B4Over 1,000 caring citizens made their _ heard today by demonstrating outside the citys worst polluter.Amind Bview Cvoice Dopinio

3、n解析：voice 在本句中意为“意见，愿望。答案：C5Who told you about Howards case?The sergeant in _.Apublic Bturn Ccharge Dclass解析：(be)in charge (of) 意为“控制、主管；其反义词为(be)in the charge (of)。答案：C6Professor Smith doesnt think that all bad languages should be allowed. In his view, there are _ that should be kept up.Adegrees Bl

4、evels Climits Dstandards解析：由句意“史密斯教授认为并非所有不好的语言都可容纳在内要坚持一定的标准可知，standard 意为“(作为比拟或评价之根底的)标准。答案：D7Now, I say, you are fired!No, you cant, my boss. You are supposed to give me three months _.Anotice Bmessage Csalary Dinformation解析：notice 此处意为“(解雇、解约、辞职等的)预先通知，预告。give me three months notice“提前三个月通知我将被解

5、雇。答案：A8Hes having a hard _ communicating since he doesnt speak much English.Atime Btalk Cway Dtask解析：have a hard time (in) doing sth./with sth. 意为“做某事有困难，同have difficulty (trouble) in doing sth./with sth.。答案：A9Before the college entrance examination, many students have shown _ of tension. Some have

6、trouble in sleeping while others have lost their appetite.Aanxiety Bmarks Csigns Dremarks解析：由“高考前学生有紧张的迹象可知答案。答案：C10Lily succeeded, for she had made the greatest _ and got over plenty of difficulties.Aforce Bstrength Ceffort Denergy解析：make effort常与to do连用表“付出努力。答案：C.完形填空Section AOne morning I wasted

7、 nearly an hour watching a tiny ant carry a huge feather.Several times，it _1_ several obstacles in its path.And after a momentary pause it would make the necessary detour(绕道)At one point，the ant had to cross a crack about 10mm wide.After some _2_ thoughts，the ant laid the feather over the crack，walk

8、ed across it and picked the feather up on the other side，then continued on its way.I was _3_ by the cleverness of this ant.It was only a small insect，lacking in _4_ yet equipped with a brain to reason，explore，discover and overcome.But this ant，like the other twolegged creatures living on the earth，a

9、lso shares human failings.After some time the ant _5_ reached its destinationa flower bed and a small hole that was the entrance to its _6_ home.It was there that the ant met its match.How could that large feather possibly _7_ such a small hole？Of course，it couldnt.So the ant，after all this _8_ and

10、using great brightness，overcoming problems all along the way，jut gave up the feather and went home.The ant had not thought the problem through _9_ it began its journey and in the end the feather was nothing more than a burden.Isnt our _10_ like that?We worry about our families；we worry about the _11

11、_ of money；and we worry about all kinds of things.These are all burdensthe things we pick up along lifes path，and drag them around the obstacles and over the cracks that life will bring，only to _12_ that at the destination they are useless and we cant take them with us.【语篇导读】 一只小小的蚂蚁搬运一根大羽毛回家，它先是绕过障

12、碍物，后又走过10毫米宽的裂缝，而后辛辛苦苦地将羽毛弄到了家门口。但却因为羽毛太大而无法弄进窝中，不得已放弃了羽毛而单独回家了。我们人何尝不是这样呢？我们也一样辛辛苦苦地追求，但结果只是发现，我们所追求到的东西没有价值，而且也不能将其随身携带。1A.brought about Bgot overCcame across Ddealt with解析：根据“And after a momentary pause it would make the necessary detour.可推断蚂蚁是遇到了障碍物，came across意为“偶遇，符合语境，应选C项。A项意为“引发；B项意为“克服；D项意

13、为“处理，均不符合语境。答案：C2A.brave Btiring Cmagic Dshort解析：结合上下文语境可知，蚂蚁遇到一条10毫米宽的裂缝的时候，先是思考一会，接着就采取了过缝的行动。此处通过其思考时间之短来衬托蚂蚁的“cleverness，应选D项。答案：D3A.frightened BattractedCannoyed Dsatisfied解析：由文章首句“I wasted nearly an hour watching a tiny ant carry a huge feather可判断我是被蚂蚁的智慧所吸引，应选B项。其他选项不符合语境。答案：B4A.size Bheight

14、Cdepth Dleagth解析：根据“a small insect可判断，蚂蚁是一个小昆虫，其小就表达在它的尺寸上，应选A项。答案：A5A.probably BsuddenlyCeasily Dfinally解析：由上一段可知，蚂蚁先是绕过障碍物，后是走过裂缝，最后终于到达目的地。由此语境判断选D项。答案：D6A.underground BlonelyCcomfortable Dbig解析：由“a flower bed and a small hole再结合生活常识可知，蚂蚁窝在地下，应选A项。其他选项不符合语境。答案：A7A.fit Bfix Csuit Dfill解析：A项意为“大小适合

15、；B项意为“安装；C项意为“颜色、式样适用；D项意为“装满。根据“that large feather中的large和“such a small hole的small可知，此处强调大小适合，应选A项。句意为：“一根那么大的羽毛怎么可能适合于如此小的窝呢？答案：A8A.decision Bpleasure Ctrouble Dmatter解析：此处指蚂蚁又一次遇到的怎么将羽毛弄进窝的麻烦，应选C项。其他选项不符合语境。答案：C 9A.after Buntil Cbefore Donce解析：蚂蚁费了很大工夫将羽毛弄到家门口，由于弄不进去而放弃了。显然，蚂蚁在它开始搬运羽毛之前它并没有想到这种结局

16、。应选C项。其他选项不符合语境。答案：C10A.study Baim Cdream Dlife解析：由下一段所描述的生活常识可推断该空选D项，即：我们的生活何尝又不是这样呢？答案：D11A.waste Black Cworth Ddanger解析：我们担忧没钱花，即缺钱，应选B项。答案：B 12A.think Bfind Cwonder Dwarn解析：我们像蚂蚁一样，辛辛苦苦追求那些负担，结果只是发现，他们没有价值。由此语境判断选B项。其他选择不符合语境。答案：BSection BHumans are responsible for causing changes in the enviro

17、nment that hurt animals and species(物种)We take up more space on Earth for our homes and cities.We pollute habitats(栖息地)_13_ illegally hunt and kill animals.All of these activities take resources and habitats away _14_ plants and animals.Human activity often changes or destroys the habitats that plan

18、ts and animals need to survive._15_ human populations are growing so fast animals and plants are disappearing many times faster _16_ they have in the past 65 million years.Animals and plants have always had a _17_ time surviving.Animals became extinct(灭绝的)in the past for a wide variety of reasons.In

19、 some cases，competition for resources among animals led to extinction and in _18_ cases，environmental changes caused extinction.Fortunately，we humans are beginning to realize our mistakes，_19_ we could destroy everything on Earth.We must not only use our knowledge and abilities to manage the Earth，b

20、ut to make the Earth _20_ safe and healthy place where all animals and plantsincluding humans ourselvescan live.13解析：根据“We take up more space on Earth for our homes and cities.We pollute habitats.可推断，此处继续讲述人的行为对环境的影响，故判断用we填空。答案：We14解析：根据固定搭配take sth.from sth.“从某处夺走某物可判断。答案：from15解析：根据前后的因果关系可判断。答案：

21、Because/As/Since16解析：根据比拟级后接than可判断。答案：than17解析：根据上文人类对生物栖息地的破坏，再结合下文动物的灭绝可推断生物很难生存。答案：hard/difficult18解析：根据空前的语篇标志词and可判断“in _6_ cases与“In some cases相对应。再联想句型“some.others.可判断该空填other。不能填others，因为此处后接名词，而others后不接名词。答案：other19解析：该句意为：“幸运的是，我们人类已经开始认识到自己的错误，否那么我们有可能毁掉地球上的一切。答案：or/otherwise20解析：根据空后的单

22、数可数名词place前需要用冠词，再结合此处表泛指可判断用不完冠词。答案：a.填空When I opened my email the other day，a pretty woman named Rachel appeared on my computer screen.She greeted me by name and started talking with great enthusiasm.Every now and then she stopped to smile at me or blow a kiss.She was reading to me an email from m

23、y brother，and a lot of it was about his getting the phone company to give him a highspeed Internet connection.It was pretty cool.Rachel was there thanks to a new technology called Facemail.Facemail lets you send email that gets read to the receiver by an attractive male or female form or by a clown.

24、The software，which is free，can be downloaded at Facemail .Facemail faces are lifelike，and they copy emotions based on the ones that you put in your text.For example，type in X，and Rachel blows a kiss.Life FX，the company that develops the Facemail is sure there are broad business uses.The reason ebusi

25、ness is not popular，the company says，is that buying over the Internet lacks the human touch.But what if you went to the Nike website and Michael Jordan greeted you by name，waited on you and personally closed the sale？And the company is talking with Whirlpool about using the technology in a computer

26、screen on a fridge.Then if Mom cant be home when the kids get back from school，she can leave a note with voice and image telling them what there is to eat.My findingsThe other day，when I opened my email，I was 1._ by a pretty woman on my computer enthusiastically.She kept reading to me an email from

27、my brother about a hig She stopped to smile at me 2._.hspeed Internet connection.3._ to facemailWith the help of a male or female or a clown，Facemail can get your email read 4._.Facemails 5._ faces can stimulate emotions you put in your text.6._ Life FX with ebusinessLife FX is sure to have broad bu

28、siness uses.You can be greeted and waited on by Michael Jordan politely.Buying through ebusiness is not popular 7._the human touch.The 8._ of the facemail can be used on a fridge.My personal9._Facemail is fantastic and fun，but it has some disadvantages：Firstly，it should be used with words in an emai

29、l.Secondly，it might make you 10._ when getting psychomail.ConclusionFacemail could get hot fast.【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了facemail(虚拟人朗读)的一些情况和作者自己的看法。1解析：由第一段第二个句子She greeted me by name and started talking with great enthusiasm.可得知。答案：greeted2解析：第一段第三个句子Every now and then she stopped to smile at me or blow a k

30、iss.告知了此题答案。every now and thenoccasionally 不时，偶尔。答案：occasionally/sometimes3解析：本文主要介绍了facemail(虚拟人朗读)。答案：Introduction(s)/Descriptions4解析：由第二段文章中句子Facemail lets you send email that gets read to the receiver by an attractive male or female form or by a clown.可得知。答案：to the receiver5解析：第三段文章中句子Facemail f

31、aces are lifelike，and they copy emotions based on the ones that you put in your text.告知了此题答案。答案：lifelike6解析：compare.with.为固定搭配，意思是：把与进行比拟。答案：Comparing7解析：第四段文章中句子The reason ebusiness is not popular，the company says，is that buying over the Internet lacks the human touch.告知了此题答案。答案：for lack of8解析：第四段文

32、章中句子And the company is talking with Whirlpool about using the technology in a computer screen on a fridge.告知了此题答案。答案：technology9解析：第九题后介绍了作者个人对facemail(虚拟人朗读)的看法。答案：opinions/views/ideas10解析：文章最后句子But Facemail should be used with words in an email and add angry emotions when youve got psychomail.告知了此

33、题答案。答案：angry/cross/annoyed.简答June 26,2000the Human Genome(基因组)Project，a great $3 billion,15year task aimed at drawing the genetic(遗传的)map of humans，is now more than 90 percent completed.The scientific and medical communities(团体)are very excited about the chances genetic research provides for getting

34、 rid of diseases and prolonging(延长)human life.But those communities and policy(政策)makers also are careful about the scientific door they are opening as the project uncovers the mysteries of life.For the last few years，the genetic advances in the developing field of biotechnology(生物技术) have provided

35、material for all kinds of work，but the developments of modern science in unlocking the secrets of the human genetic code(密码)have opened a world of possibilities for human health，as well as for the popular imagination.While European and Japanese researchers are making rapid progress in decoding(解码)hu

36、man DNA，the leading organization for genetic research is in the United States，which began in 1990，is “unlocking the codeof the human body to learn how to defeat fatal(致命的)diseases.Already，the Human Genome Project has become widely known and praised for finding the genes(基因) connected with terrible d

37、iseases as yet(迄今)，and making progress toward separating the genes that show a sign of breast cancer or AIDS.Once these genes are found and studied，researchers can develop new ways to attack infections(传染)，and genetic diseases.Medical companies are very interested in mapping the human genome，as they

38、 expect to develop a lot of new drugs for these illnesses.【解题导语】 绘制人类基因组图，这将意味着人类消灭癌症、艾滋病的危害，延长人类寿命将成为现实。1Why did the scientists work hard at mapping the human genome？(No more than 13 words)_解析：从文章最后一段第一句话Once these genes are found and studied，researchers can develop new ways to attack infections(传染

39、)，and genetic diseases可以看出科学家们完成人类基因组图的目的。答案：Because the human genomes completion can help them get rid of many diseases.2Which country studied the genes most rapidly in the world？(No more than 4 words)_解析：由文章中信息.the leading organization for genetic research is in the United States可得知。答案：The United

40、States.3What does the author suggest that the Human Genome Project can cause？(No more than 9 words)_解析：从文章内容可知，人类基因组图的完成将有助于科学家们攻克一系列难关。所以，他们在更努力地探究。答案：It can cause the scientists to work harder.4What is the main idea of this article？(No more than 7 words)_解析：综合文章内容，不难概括出本文主旨：解读基因密码。答案：It is about unlocking genetic code.