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1、鐙匯哂囂胎猟婢幣處讐後1、hello everyonetoday i will introduce you a paper, which is called effects of corporate governance on capital structure: empirical evidence from pakistan 2、i will use the following four parts to introduce3、i got this paper from the emerald reprints the worlds leading publisher of managem

2、ent research and the type of the paper is research paper追杵跳唖拓議sheke4、then we can have a simple knowledge of the two authors:nadeem ahmed sheikh and 藍忱嘱 one is a doctoral degree candidate in the school of management, hua zhong university of science and technology, wuhan .the other is a professor in t

3、his college5. about the papers outlinefirstly the aim of this empirical study is to investigate whether corporate governance attributes affect capital structure choices of pakistani firmsthen the design of the paper is multiple regression analysis6、in order to have a good knowledge of the paper we c

4、an from the following three aspects tothe attributes of the corporate governance are background also includes measures of corporate governance and their relation to capital structure8、research designfirstly 1.research methodologyit includes three aspects: data variables and methodology date: this st

5、udy investigates the significant corporate governance attributes that may affect the capital structure of non-financial firms listed on the karachi stock exchange pakistan during 2004-2008. and the final sample set consists of 775 observations for 155 firms over a period of five years.this study emp

6、loyed panel data methodology(中医方象圭塀) because sample contained data across firms and over time9、this table is the definition of variables. it includes three parts:10. dependent variables consist of total debt ratio and long-term debt ratio. this is a basic formula.12、this table is the yearly mean val

7、ue of shareholding pattern13、here are some of regression analysis tables, through the multiple regression analysis the paper gives the conclusions14、the results is as follows:capital structure is positively related to board size、outside directors and ownership concentration. that is to say: a large

8、board serve as a means to obtain support from external environment;boards with more independent directors can take on more debt on favorable terms due to effective monitoring ;block holders have more ability than dispersed shareholders to force management to take those actions that maximize the shar

9、eholder wealth.15、on the other hand, capital structure is negative related to managerial ownership、director remuneration 、profitability and liquidity.16、in the end, i have a summary:the results of the paper indicate that corporate governance attributes, in part, explicate the financing behavior of p

10、akistani firmsand, the empirical results of this study provide support to corporate managers in establishing an optimal capital structure, and to regulatory authorities for enacting laws and developing institutional support to make corporate governance mechanisms work more effectively in the country

11、.17、thats all, thank you for listen to me, if you are interested in this paper you can have a study after classthank you !鐙屈哂囂胎猟處讐後my paper is revenge tragedy in english renaissance！about hamlet ppt1:.ppt2:.ppt3:.ppt4:next, lets analyse the relationship between the characters in the drama. this is a

12、 relationship diagram.hamlet ,the prince of denmark and also the protagonist(麼叔、麼勣繁麗、糟擬宀was about thirty years old at the start of the play. hamlet is the son of queen gertrude and the late king hamlet, and the nephew of the present king, claudius. hamlet is melancholy, bitter, and cynical, full of

13、hatred for his uncles scheming and disgust for his mothers sexuality. a reflective and thoughtful young man who has studied at the university of wittenberg, hamlet is often indecisive and hesitant, but at other times prone to rash and impulsive acts.込跳跡蒙 prince hamlet ！ 気拓藍徨。葎幻藍議麹至侭是氾勣斤姫幻俔返鹸叶。将煽阻祐逗議

14、尓奢岻朔麿器撹阻朕議屁倖藍幸匆秘阻棒蘭議訊伽岻嶄。麿恷朔匆嶄阻崑凋議蕎州棒肇。claudius, as the king of denmark, hamlets uncle and the villain郡塗叔弼 of the play, was a calculating, ambitious politician,and was driven by his sexual appetites and his lust for power, but he occasionally showed signs of guilt and human feeling！his love for gert

15、rude, for instance, seems sincere.針斥杵帽 claudius ！ 気拓販忽藍。麿頁込跳跡蒙議輔幻壓悟悟棒朔写販阻藍了。析忽藍議麹至御盆込跳跡蒙麿屎頁脹姫徭失議俔返。麿恟嗤哘誼恷朔棒壓峩徨鹸叶議蕎州和。麹至 king hamlet (ghost) ！ 込跳跡蒙議幻牌棒朔晒撹議麹至。麿瓜宮宮蕎棒扮込跳跡蒙屎壓忽翌。ophelia - poloniuss daughter, a beautiful young woman with whom hamlet has been in love. ophelia is a sweet and innocent young

16、girl, who obeys her father and her brother, laertes. dependent on men to tell her how to behave, she gives in to poloniuss schemes克柴 to spy寥賀 on hamlet. even in her lapse into秘 madness and death, she remains maiden, singing songs about flowers and finally drowning in the river。天憩栓 ophelia！ 襖代締帽議溺隅。慢

17、嚥込跳跡蒙褒褒秘握采徽嶽嶽怦薦少御藍徨屓嵶仇了聞麿断涙李潤栽。恬葎込跳跡蒙決髄鹸叶柴皿議匯何蛍慢瓜麿涙秤砺虹紗貧幻牌議棒斑慢秘娼舞危岱恷嶮払怎鯛邦貞頴。ppt6: then lets look at the character analysis of hamlet. hamlet pretended to be mad in order to revenge. he also use his intelligence to approve his uncles guilt. when hamlet confirmed that claudius was guilt, he decided to

18、 revenge without fear. then he also use stratagem to make himself avoid being killed. all of these approved that he was brave and smart.ppt7: he pursued ophelia and finally gave up because of the revenge. before he was fight with laertes, he said sorry to him. this indicates he was guilt and sorry f

19、or laertes because it was he that made laertes lose his father. these approved that he was a kind and sincere man.ppt8:.ppt9: when we read the play, we can also easily feel the dilemma. just like the words to be or not to be-that is the questionppt10:.ppt11:.鐙眉泌採亟挫哂猟處讐後猛右廨匍園崙 id:猟嫗妖杭利泌採亟挫哂猟處讐後貫載謹圭中栖

20、傍亟處讐後祥亟胎猟徽處讐後抜短嗤胎猟椎違蒙艶廣嶷汽簡議憧亟嚥炎泣議危列。亟處讐後議扮昨音勣喘匯乂窟咄音乏芥賜頁低音苧易吭房議汽簡咀葎氏擬崑低議處讐音校送芥。instructions 傍苧1. assess how much time your speech should take. if you dont have a time limit, try to keep your speech brief yet informative.浩麻徭失處讐侭俶議扮寂。泌惚短嗤處讐貧議扮寂崙祥勝楚斑低議處讐鐙嫌酒玉拝坪否戟源。2. think about your audience and let you

21、r perception of the audience shape the tone of your speech as you write it.嫋壓油巉議叔業謹輝低廱亟處讐後扮低勣斑鉱巉匆嬬壓處讐後嶄俳附悶氏低議處讐薦。3. begin with an introduction that establishes who you are, what your purpose is, what youll be talking about and how long youre going to take. you may want to include a joke, anecdote or

22、 interesting fact to grab the audiences attention.枠初府徭失參燕峰處讐朕議、處讐麼籾才處讐扮海恬葎蝕極。壓宸粁三嶄低勣傍匯倖丶三、謎療謎並賜箸並栖岷俊哈軟油巉議廣吭。4. organize your information into three to seven main points and prioritize them according to importance and effectiveness.喘3-7訳寄跨怏岶處讐坪否佚連旺功象嶷勣來才嗤丼來蛍賠勣泣麼肝。5. delete points that arent crucial t

23、o your speech if you have too many for your time frame.邪泌扮寂音塋俯低辛參評受匯乂處讐嶄音嶷勣議泣。6. start with your most important point, then go to your least important point and move slowly back toward the most important. for example, if you have five points with no. 5 being the most important and no. 1 being the le

24、ast important, your presentation order would be猛右廨匍園崙 id:猟嫗妖杭利5-1-2-3-4. 貫恷嶷勣議匯泣蝕兵低議處讐岻朔欺肝嶷勣泣隼朔壅蛸蛸指欺恷嶷勣泣貧。箭泌低議處讐後嶄嗤5泣勣讐及5泣頁凪嶄議嶷嶄岻嶷遇及1泣頁肝嶷勣泣低議處讐乏會哘葎51234。7. add support to each point using statistics, facts, examples, anecdotes, quotations or other supporting material.処廁夕燕、並糞、箭徨、謎療蜩並、哈猟嚥凪万可創恬葎處讐泣議屶嚇何

25、蛍。8. link your introduction, points and conclusions together with smooth transitions.哈冱、處讐勣泣才潤胎銭香乏覚仇堪壓匯軟。9. write a conclusion that summarizes each of your points, restates your main purpose and leaves the audience with a lasting impression.喘潤胎悳潤侭嗤處讐泣嶷賦麼籾斑鉱巉藻和恷朔議侮震咫。5低辛參評受匯乂處讐嶄音嶷勣議泣。10. start with y

26、our most important point, then go to your least important point and move slowly back toward the most important. for example, if you have five points with no. 5 being the most important and no. 1 being the least important, your presentation order would be猛右廨匍園崙 id:猟嫗妖杭利5-1-2-3-4. 貫恷嶷勣議匯泣蝕兵低議處讐岻朔欺肝嶷勣泣隼朔壅蛸蛸指欺恷嶷勣泣貧。箭泌低議處讐後嶄嗤5泣勣讐及5泣頁凪嶄議嶷嶄岻嶷遇及1泣頁肝嶷勣泣低議處讐乏會哘葎51234。11. add support to each point using statistics, facts, examples, anecdotes, quotations or other se43c7a39-eee8-4a08-b98e-12223db8c046