2015年同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试大纲讲解(共14页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2015年同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试大纲 2015年同等学力申硕英语统一考试大纲，与原有大纲相比，新大纲取消了分设试卷一、试卷二及试卷二得分的有关要求。 一、指导思想为了客观地测试以同等学力申请硕士学位人员(以下简称同等学力人员)的英语水平，保证学位授予的质量，根据国务院学位委员会办公室关于修订同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试大纲的要求以及相关会议的精神，在总结近几年来同等学力人员英语水平统一考试经验的基础上，结合同等学力人员学习英语的特点，开展了第五次修订工作并形成新的考试大纲(第六版)。本考试大纲要求通过教学使学生具有较好的用英语获取

2、信息的能力和一定的用英语传递信息的能力。这就要求考生具有较强的阅读理解能力，一定的口语交际能力和语篇信息处理能力，同时也必须具有一定的英译汉能力和写作能力。本考试旨在测试考生是否达到大纲所规定的各项要求和具有大纲所规定的各项语言运用能力。 二、评价目标 本考试重点考查考生的英语口语交际、阅读、语篇完形处理、英译汉和写作等技能(由于技术上的原因，本考试暂时取消听力测试，口语交际技能的测试采用书面形式进行。考生听力能力的测试由各院校在考生学习期间进行)。考生应在词汇知识、语法知识、口语交际能力、阅读理解能力、语篇完形处理能力、英译汉能力和写作能力等方面分别达到以下要求： （一）词汇 掌握约6000

3、个英语词汇和约700个常用词组(见附录一和附录二)。对6000个词汇中的2800个左右的积极词汇(词汇表中用黑体标出的词)要求熟练掌握，即能在口语交际和写作中准确地运用;其余词汇则要求能在阅读、语篇完形处理和英译汉等过程中识别和理解。 （二）语法 掌握英语的基本语法知识、常用句型和结构，能正确理解包含这些知识、句型和结构的句子和语篇。 （三）口语交际 能用英语进行日常口语交流。对于生活、学习和工作中的常见英语交流，能理解交流情景、说话人的意图和会话的含义，并能运用相应的知识和判断进行恰当的交流。能正确理解英语口语中常见的习惯用法。 （四）阅读 能综合运用英语语言知识和阅读技能读懂一般性题材的文

4、章、广告等应用性文本和博客及跟帖等互动形式的阅读材料。要求能抓住大意，读懂细节，能理解上下文的逻辑关系，并能领会和分辨作者或话语参与各方的主要意图和态度及其异同等。 （五）语篇完形处理 在理解阅读材料的基础上能综合运用词汇、语法、搭配、语段、篇章逻辑等方面的知识和上下文等对语篇各层次的信息进行正确判断和完形处理。 （六）英译汉 能在不借助词典的情况下，把一般性题材的文章及科普文章中的段落从英语译成汉语，能准确表达原文的意思，语句通顺，用词基本正确，无重大语言错误。 （七）写作 具有用书面英语表达思想和见解的基本能力。所写文章应切合主题，能正确表达思想，意义连贯，无重大语言错误。 三、题型、题量

5、、分值及参考答题时间 本考试所制定的试卷共有七个部分，包括口语交际、词汇、阅读理解、完形填空、短文完成、英译汉和写作。卷面满分为100分，考试时间共计150分钟。 第一部分 口语交际 本部分共设10题，每题1分，考试时间为15分钟。本部分包括A、B两节，A节为完成对话，B节为完成访谈或问答等。在每段对话、访谈或问答等口语转写材料中设置34个空白，并在材料前给出同等数量的出自材料本身的备选答案。要求考生从备选答案中为每个空白选出一个最佳答案，使转写材料完整。 第二部分 词汇 本部分共设10题，每题1分，考试时间为10分钟。本部分设选择替换和选择填空两种题型，每次考试只采用其中一种。选择替换要求考

6、生根据句意对句中带下画线的一个词或词组进行替换选择，即从所给的4个备选答案中选出一个最佳替换词或词组。选择填空要求考生根据句意对句中的一个空白进行填空选择，即从所给的4个备选答案中选出最佳答案并填入空白处，使句子完整。 第三部分 阅读理解 本部分共设25题，每题1分，考试时间为45分钟。本部分包括A、B两节，A节为段落阅读，B节的阅读形式可以是博客与跟帖或相关短文阅读、短文主题快读、广告浏览等。A节要求考生在对阅读材料理解的基础上从所给的4个备选答案中选出一个最佳答案。B节除了四选一以外，还可以在几份阅读材料的相应位置设置若干个空白，同时在它们前面提供同等数量的备选答案，要求考生根据考题指令从

7、备选答案中为每个空白选出一个最佳答案。 第四部分 完形填空 本部分共设10题，每题1分，考试时间为10分钟。本部分在一篇难度适中的短文中设置10个空白，每个空白给出4个备选答案，要求考生从所给备选答案中选出一个最佳答案，使短文完整。 第五部分 短文完成本部分共设20题，每题1分，考试时间为20分钟。本部分共有3篇短文，每篇短文自身有34个空白。同时，每篇短文前面又设有34个带有1个空白的语言段。这些语言段前设有方框，其中为每个语言段的空白提供了相应的备选答案。短文和语言段共设置20个空白。本部分要求考生在理解短文和语言段的基础上完成两项任务：一是从语言段前面的方框中所设的备选答案中选出一个最佳

8、答案分别填入各个语言段的空白处，使相应的语言段完整;二是从短文前的34个语言段选项中选出一个最佳答案分别填入短文的相应空白处。两项任务完成后应该使短文完整。第六部分 英译汉 本部分要求考生把一段100词左右的英语短文翻译成汉语，共10分，考试时间为20分钟。要求译文意思准确，文字通顺。 第七部分 写作本部分要求考生在规定时间内，按照话题和提纲的要求用英语写出一篇不少于150词的短文，共15分，考试时间为30分钟。本部分的考试形式还可以是看图作文、描述图表或根据一篇所给的文章写出内容提要或读后感等。 四、题型、题量、记分及参考答题时间一览表 同等学力申请硕士学位人员英语水平考试的题型、题量、记分

9、及参考答题时间如下：序号题型题量记分时间（分钟）口语交际10道1015词汇10道1010阅读理解25道2545完形填空10道1010短文完成20道2020英译汉100词左右1020写作不少于150词1530总计100150样卷：Paper One (100 minutes) Part I Oral Communication (10 points) Part II Vocabulary (10 points) Part III Reading Comprehension (25 points) Part IV Cloze (10 points) Part V Text Completion (

10、20 points) Part I Oral Communication (10 points) Section A Directions: In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A, B and C, taken from the dialogue. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark you

11、r answer on the Answer Sheet . Dialogue One AIt sounds like a flu. BI also advise resting for a couple of days. CBoy, when it rains, it pours. Doctor: What has been bothering you? Patient: I have a stuffy nose and a sore throat. Plus, Ive been coughing a lot. 1 Doctor: Any stomach pains? Patient: Ac

12、tually, yes. My stomachs been upset for a few days. Doctor: 2 Its been going around lately. Patient: Anything I can do for it? Doctor: Ill prescribe some medicines for you to take. 3 Patient: Does that mean I shouldnt go to work? Doctor: Only when you feel up to it. You should stay home for at least

13、 a day or two. Dialogue Two ASo, what are you going to do with the money? BYou have lots of money. CHow much do I owe you? Joshua: Dad. Allowance day. Can I have my allowance? Father: Oh. I forgot about that. Joshua: You ALWAYS forget. Father: I guess I do. 4 Joshua: Just $13. Father: Well, Im not s

14、ure if I have that much. Joshua: Go to the bank. 5 Father: Lots of money, uh? Uh, well, I think the bank is closed. Joshua: Then, what about your secret money jar under your bed? Father: Oh, I guess I could do that. 6 Joshua: Im going to put some in savings, give some to the poor people, and use the

15、 rest to buy books. Father: Well, that sounds great, Joshua. Section B Directions: In this section there is one incomplete interview which has four blanks and four choices A, B, C and D, taken from the interview. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the interview and mark y

16、our answer on the Answer Sheet. ANationalities stay in their own areas, BPeople dont queue like they do here in England. CWhat I liked best was that I could work and still lead a normal life. DSome supermarkets are open twenty-four hours a day. Interviewer: How long did you live in the States? Inter

17、viewee: I was there for two years, in New York, and I enjoyed it tremendously. 7 I mean, the shops are open till 10:00 p.m. Interviewer: All shops? Interviewee: Yes, everything. Food shops, chemists, and department stores. 8 And on public holidays, only the banks are shut. Interviewer: I see, erm Do

18、 you think New York is as multinational as London? Interviewee: Oh, thats for sure. But its not as mixed. 9 like theres Russian section, the German section and China Town. But I think the major difference between these two cities was the height of the place. Everything was up in the Big Apple. We li

19、ved on the thirty-fifth floor. And of course everything is faster and the New Yorkers are much ruder. Interviewer: Oh! In what way? Interviewee: Well, pushing in the street, fights about getting on the bus. 10 And of course the taxi drivers! New York taxi drivers must be the rudest in the world! Par

20、t II Vocabulary (10 points) Directions: In this part there are ten sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the four choices marked A, B, C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence. Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet. 11I read the newspaper every day so that

21、 I can stay informed about current events. Aimportant Binternational Clatest DCultural12After seven days in the desert, the explorer was relieved when he eventually found water. APredictably Bfinally Cluckily Daccidentally 13When we gave the children ice cream, they immediately ceased crying. Astart

22、ed Bcontinued Cresumed Dstopped 14The science teacher demonstrated the process of turning solid gold into liquid. Ashowed Belaborated Cdevised Dsimplified 15Johns application for admission to graduate studies in the School of Education has been approved. Aentrance Bacceptance Cexperience Dallowance

23、16Most college students in the United States live away from home. AApart Bdown Celsewhere Dalong 17The pursuit of maximum profit often drives manufacturers to turn out things that can do harm to peoples health. Apreserve Bpromote Cprocess Dproduce 18Many different parts make up an airplane: the engi

24、ne(s), the wings, the tail, and so on. Acompose Bdecorate Cconstruct Dderive 19You make it sound as if I did it on purpose. Acarefully Bunwillingly Cincredibly Ddeliberately 20He could never have foreseen that one day his books would sell in millions. Aunderstood Bexplained Cexpected Dbelieved Part

25、III Reading Comprehension (25 points) Section A Directions: In this section, there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet. Passage One Five or six years ago, I a

26、ttended a lecture on the science of attention. A philosopher who conducts research in the medical school was talking about attention blindness, the basic feature of the human brain that, when we concentrate intensely on one task, causes us to miss just about everything else. Because we cant see what

27、 we cant see, our lecturer was determined to catch us in the act. He had us watch a video of six people tossing basketballs back and forth, three in white shirts and three in black, and our task was to keep track only of the tosses among the people in white. The tape rolled, and everyone began count

28、ing. Everyone except me. Im dyslexic（有阅读障碍的）, and the moment I saw that grainy tape with the confusing basketball tossers, I knew I wouldnt be able to keep track of their movements, so I let my mind wander. My curiosity was aroused, though, when about 30 seconds into the tape, a gorilla（大猩猩）came in

29、among the players. She (we later learned a female student was in the gorilla suit) stared at the camera, thumped her chest, and then strode away while they continued passing the balls. When the tape stopped, the philosopher asked how many people had counted at least a dozen basketball tosses. Hands

30、went up all over. He then asked who had counted 13, 14, and congratulated those whod scored the perfect 15. Then he asked, “And who saw the gorilla?” I raised my hand and was surprised to discover I was the only person at my table and one of only three or four in the large room to do so. Hed set us

31、up, trapping us in our own attention blindness. Yes, there had been a trick, but he wasnt the one who had played it on us. By concentrating so hard on counting, we had managed to miss the gorilla in the midst. 21This passage describes . Aa basketball match Ban experiment Ca philosopher Da gorilla 22

32、“Attention blindness” refers to . Athe fact that one cant see what one cant see Bseeing one thing while missing all else Ckeeping track of just about everything Dthe condition of being blind to details 23 “Catch us in the act” (Para. 1) is closest in meaning to “find us .” Adoing something improper

33、Bsleeping during the lecture Ccounting the basketball tosses Dfailing to notice something within sight 24How many people in the room saw the gorilla in the video? A1. B3 or 4. C13 or 14. D15. 25Whom does “he” (last paragraph) refer to? AThe author. BThe gorilla. CThe lecturer. DThe student. Passage

34、Two There are few sadder sights than a pile of fan letters, lovingly decorated with hand drawings, suffering in a bin. The sparkly envelopes were addressed to Taylor Swift, a pop star much beloved by teenage and pre-teen girls. “Dear Taylor,” read one discarded message, “I love you so much! Youre th

35、e best! And youre really beautiful and cute! Im really enjoying your songs.” This, along with hundreds of other similar letters sent from around the world, was discovered in a Nashville recycling disposal unit by a local woman. Swifts management was quick to reassure her admirers that they had been

36、thrown out accidentally. The response may come as a disappointment to any devotee who imagines, as they compose their letters, that Swift makes time to view each one personally. Dealing with piles of fan mail is, however, an administrative burden for most celebrities. While some celebrities do like

37、to go through their mail personally, the majority simply do not have time. But the fate of their correspondence is something most committed fans will not wish to dwell on, says Lynn Zubernis, an expert in the psychology of fandom at West Chester University. “Theres this little bit of every fan that

38、thinks theirs will be the one that stands outits not an expectation, but a hope that theirs will be seen by the celebrity.” While the relationship between the fan and the celebrity may exist only in the mind of the former, it stems from a deeply-rooted human need for community and belonging, Zuberni

39、s believes. As a result, even receiving a mass-produced letter of acknowledgement and a photo stamped with a reproduced signature can be a powerful experience. “People have a tremendous need to connect with the person they are idolising（偶像化）,” she says. “They cant ring them up and say, Can we have c

40、offee? Its not about the autograph（签名）. Its about the moment of connection.” 26 Which of the following statements is true? AThe letters in the bin were exaggerating. BSome letters to Swift were thrown away unread. CA woman discovered the letters and discarded them. DPoorly decorated letters were lef

41、t unread. 27Swifts management claimed that . ASwift had read each one of the letters Bfans could trust them with their letters Cthey were quick in response to the incident Dthey didnt intend to throw away the letters 28Most celebrities . Aare too busy to read fan mail Bare afraid of receiving fan ma

42、il Ctry their best to read fan mail themselves Dcare about the fate of fan mail 29According to Zubernis, fans want their letters to be read because they . Ahope to show their hand drawings Bwant the celebrities to see their talent Cdesire to get connected with the stars Ddream of getting a photo of

43、the stars 30Which of the following will fans cherish the most? AThe feeling of being related to their stars. BThe sense of being similar to their stars. CThe time spent with their stars. DThe autograph of their stars. Passage Three Facelift（紧肤术）followed by a week on a beach in Thailand? Hip surgery

44、with a side of shopping in Singapore? Over the last 10 years, Asias rise on the medical tourism scene has been quick. Eastern nations dominate the global scene. Now Bali wants a slice of the action. The Indonesian island recently opened its first facility specifically targeting medical tourists with packages and services, Bali International Medical Centre (BIMC) Nusa Dua. BIMC already has an international hospital in Kuta, which opened in 1998. The new internationally managed facility offers surgical and non-surgical cosmetic procedures and dental care. Unlike most of the